Sign in or register
for additional privileges

Birth of An Industry: Blackface Minstrelsy and the Rise of American Animation

Nicholas Sammond, Author

You appear to be using an older verion of Internet Explorer. For the best experience please upgrade your IE version or switch to a another web browser.

Labor, Page 110

This Out of the Inkwell cartoon from 1927 features the continuing Fleischer character Ko-Ko the Clown, who appears to draw himself and then battle with his drawn environment—a self-referential trope in early animation in which creations were made to rebel against their makers. 

Ko-Ko travels through time to 1999, when everything is automated. Eventually, a machine creates a wife and children for  Ko-Ko, who is unwilling to settle down; his enraged wife rips the clown to shreds and tosses the fragments into Max's "real" cinematic space. Max takes the paper shreds and creates two real women, ready to clean up the day's mess by putting it all back into the inkwell. 

Early animated characters often performed a fantasy of seeming autonomy, drawn by the animators only to be punished and constrained by their "masters" for their misdeeds. This sort of rebellion was a key characteristic of the blackface minstrel. 
Comment on this page
 

Discussion of "Labor, Page 110"

Add your voice to this discussion.

Checking your signed in status ...

Previous page on path Labor, page 9 of 21 Next page on path

Related:  Race, Page 253Space, Page 181Space, Page 155Labor, Page 128Conclusion, Page 290Labor, Page 112Space, Page 141Performance, Page 46Performance, Page 54Performance, Page 50Conclusion, Page 302Race, Page 229Race, Page 248Space, Page 182Race, Page 254Labor, Page 122Labor, Page 98Race, Page 239Labor, Page 109Race, Page 206Space, Page 165Race, Page 231Space, Page 172Performance, Page 47Performance, Page 72Space, Page 194Labor, Page 88Conclusion, Page 300Space, Page 187Conclusion, Page 291Space, Page 190Space, Page 143Conclusion, Page 298Space, Page 150Performance, Page 70Space, Page 177Space, Page 162Race, Page 224Conclusion, Page 278Conclusion, Page 289Performance, Page 35Conclusion, Page 292Labor, Page 133Performance, Page 84Race, Page 221Performance, Page 34Introduction, Page 2Introduction, Page 29Space, Page 148Race, Page 204Space, Page 191Performance, Page 82Space, Page 175Conclusion, Page 296Labor, Page 119Labor, Page 113Race, Page 247Introduction, Page 6Performance, Page 42Space, Page 146Introduction, Page 14Race, Page 230Introduction, Page 21Labor, Page 96Race, Page 220Performance, Page 77Space, Page 189Race, Page 252Labor, Page 132Labor, Page 123Labor, Page 101Conclusion, Page 304Introduction, Page 4Race, Page 251Space, Page 178Race, Page 235Space, Page 197Space, Page 152Space, Page 193Performance, Page 52Race, Page 232Conclusion, Page 286Race, Page 225Introduction, Page 23Race, Page 258Conclusion, Page 284Introduction, Page 30Race, Page 213Labor, Page 129Space, Page 188Performance, Page 44Performance, Page 45Introduction, Page 1Race, Page 261Space, Page 156Performance, Page 43Performance, Page 74Space, Page 163Space, Page 138Conclusion, Page 303Space, Page 170Space, Page 183Conclusion, Page 273Conclusion, Page 275Performance, Page 41Performance, Page 60Labor, Page 97Space, Page 184