Sign in or register
for additional privileges

Birth of An Industry: Blackface Minstrelsy and the Rise of American Animation

Nicholas Sammond, Author

You appear to be using an older verion of Internet Explorer. For the best experience please upgrade your IE version or switch to a another web browser.

Labor, Page 110

This Out of the Inkwell cartoon from 1927 features the continuing Fleischer character Ko-Ko the Clown, who appears to draw himself and then battle with his drawn environment—a self-referential trope in early animation in which creations were made to rebel against their makers. 

Ko-Ko travels through time to 1999, when everything is automated. Eventually, a machine creates a wife and children for  Ko-Ko, who is unwilling to settle down; his enraged wife rips the clown to shreds and tosses the fragments into Max's "real" cinematic space. Max takes the paper shreds and creates two real women, ready to clean up the day's mess by putting it all back into the inkwell. 

Early animated characters often performed a fantasy of seeming autonomy, drawn by the animators only to be punished and constrained by their "masters" for their misdeeds. This sort of rebellion was a key characteristic of the blackface minstrel. 
Comment on this page
 

Discussion of "Labor, Page 110"

Add your voice to this discussion.

Checking your signed in status ...

Previous page on path Labor, page 9 of 21 Next page on path

Related:  Space, Page 197Space, Page 150Labor, Page 88Performance, Page 43Race, Page 225Space, Page 194Introduction, Page 4Space, Page 152Performance, Page 42Race, Page 252Introduction, Page 6Conclusion, Page 304Labor, Page 113Space, Page 172Labor, Page 123Space, Page 189Conclusion, Page 291Space, Page 162Space, Page 177Conclusion, Page 302Introduction, Page 29Space, Page 181Performance, Page 77Labor, Page 109Introduction, Page 2Space, Page 156Labor, Page 133Labor, Page 98Space, Page 193Labor, Page 132Performance, Page 47Conclusion, Page 275Performance, Page 84Race, Page 224Race, Page 231Space, Page 191Labor, Page 101Labor, Page 119Space, Page 190Race, Page 254Conclusion, Page 298Performance, Page 74Performance, Page 50Space, Page 148Conclusion, Page 296Race, Page 253Race, Page 229Space, Page 138Space, Page 146Space, Page 143Conclusion, Page 290Performance, Page 46Labor, Page 122Space, Page 155Race, Page 258Race, Page 206Conclusion, Page 292Performance, Page 54Race, Page 247Conclusion, Page 286Race, Page 261Space, Page 163Race, Page 213Race, Page 230Labor, Page 112Performance, Page 70Performance, Page 45Performance, Page 72Space, Page 165Space, Page 188Race, Page 232Space, Page 170Performance, Page 35Space, Page 178Conclusion, Page 273Performance, Page 82Space, Page 183Race, Page 239Conclusion, Page 303Introduction, Page 14Race, Page 220Space, Page 141Race, Page 204Labor, Page 96Race, Page 221Introduction, Page 1Labor, Page 129Conclusion, Page 284Space, Page 182Introduction, Page 23Race, Page 251Introduction, Page 21Race, Page 248Conclusion, Page 289Space, Page 187Labor, Page 128Race, Page 235Performance, Page 52Space, Page 175Performance, Page 44Performance, Page 41Performance, Page 34Space, Page 184Conclusion, Page 300Labor, Page 97Performance, Page 60Introduction, Page 30Conclusion, Page 278