Appendix B: Tables of Klallam Pronouns
Intransitive subject pronouns (§1.1)
Transitive subject pronouns (§1.2)
Subordinate subject pronouns (§13)
Possessive prefixes and suffixes (§5.1)
Object pronouns: -t and -istxʷ verbs (§7.1, §40.1)
Object pronouns: -nəxʷ, -txʷ, and ‑nəs verbs (§7.2, §40.2, §54.1)
Object pronouns: -as verbs (§40.4)
Object pronouns: -táx verbs (§54.2)
Object pronouns: -sít verbs (§45.2)
Singular | Plural | |||
1 | ____ cn | ‘I’ | ____ st | ‘we’ |
2 | ____ cxʷ | ‘you’ | ____ cxʷ hay | ‘you folks’ |
3 | Ø | ‘he, she, it’ | Ø | ‘they’ |
Transitive subject pronouns (§1.2)
Singular | Plural | |||
1 | ____ cn | ‘I’ | ____ st | ‘we’ |
2 | ____ cxʷ | ‘you’ | ____ cxʷ hay | ‘you folks’ |
3 | -s | ‘he, she, it’ | -s | ‘they’ |
Subordinate subject pronouns (§13)
Singular | Plural | |||
1 | -ən | ‘I’ | -əɬ | ‘we’ |
2 | -əxʷ | ‘you’ | -əxʷ hay | ‘you folks’ |
3 | -əs | ‘he, she, it’ | -əs | ‘they’ |
Possessive prefixes and suffixes (§5.1)
Singular | Plural | |||
1 | nə- | ‘my’ | -ɬ | ‘our’ |
2 | ʔən̓- | ‘your’ | ʔən̓- hay | ‘you folks’’ |
3 | -s | ‘his, hers, its’ | -s | ‘their’ |
Object pronouns: -t and -istxʷ verbs (§7.1, §40.1)
Singular | Plural | |||
1 | -c | ‘me’ | -úŋɬ | ‘us’ |
2 | -c | ‘you’ | -c hay | ‘you folks’ |
3 | Ø | ‘him, her, it’ | Ø | ‘them’ |
Object pronouns: -nəxʷ, -txʷ, and ‑nəs verbs (§7.2, §40.2, §54.1)
Singular | Plural | |||
1 | -úŋəs | ‘me’ | -úŋɬ | ‘us’ |
2 | -úŋə | ‘you’ | -úŋə hay | ‘you folks’ |
3 | Ø | ‘him, her, it’ | Ø | ‘them’ |
Object pronouns: -as verbs (§40.4)
Singular | Plural | |||
1 | -ŋíŋəs | ‘me’ | -ŋíŋɬ | ‘us’ |
2 | -ŋíŋə | ‘you’ | -ŋíŋə hay | ‘you folks’ |
3 | Ø | ‘him, her, it’ | Ø | ‘them’ |
Object pronouns: -táx verbs (§54.2)
Singular | Plural | |||
1 | -áŋəs | ‘me’ | -áŋɬ | ‘us’ |
2 | -áŋə | ‘you’ | -áŋə hay | ‘you folks’ |
3 | Ø | ‘him, her, it’ | Ø | ‘them’ |
Object pronouns: -sít verbs (§45.2)
Singular | Plural | |||
1 | -cəŋ | ‘me’ | -úŋɬ | ‘us’ |
2 | -cəŋ | ‘you’ | -cəŋ hay | ‘you folks’ |
3 | Ø | ‘him, her, it’ | Ø | ‘them’ |
Focus pronouns (§15)
Singular | Plural | |||
1 | ʔə́c | ‘I’ | ɬníŋɬ | ‘we’ |
2 | nə́kʷ | ‘you’ | nə́kʷ hay | ‘you folks’ |
3 | níɬ | ‘he, she, it’ | níɬ | ‘they’ |