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SENĆOŦEN: A Grammar of the Saanich Language Main Menu Contents Preface Acknowledgments PART 1 Introduction The organization of this grammar The Place of SENĆOŦEN in the Salishan Language Family Basics of the SENĆOŦEN word Useful phrases PART 2 The SENĆOŦEN Alphabet and Sounds Consonants Vowels and Diphthongs Notes on Pronunciation PART 3 SENĆOŦEN Grammatical Patterns 1 Transitive and Intransitive Verbs 2 Past and Future Tense 3 Basic Speech Acts 4 Nouns and Articles 5 Possessive Pronouns 6 Adjectives 7 Basic Word Order 8 The Preposition 9 Serial Verbs 10 Auxiliaries 11 Conjunction: ‘And/with’ and ‘but/without’ 12 No and Not 13 Self and Each Other 14 More Negative Words 15 Questions: ‘Who?,’ ‘What?,’ ‘Someone,’ ‘Something’ 16 Questions: ‘Do what?,’ ‘Say what?,’ and ‘Which one?’ 17 Subordinate Subjects in Questions 18 Questions: ‘Whose?’ 19 Every, All, Any, and Some 20 Comparison 21 Questions: ‘When?’ 22 Numbers 23 Time Expressions 24 Time Prefixes 25 Questions: ‘Where?’ 26 Location Expressions 27 Paths 28 Questions: ‘How?’ and ‘How much?’ 30 Conditional Clauses 31 Should, Must, Ought to, Want to 32 Object Pronouns 33 Passive 34 Strong, Weak, and Zero Stems 35 Participant Roles and Middle Voice 36 Recipient, Beneficiary, and Other Participants 37 Lexical Suffixes 38 Questions: ‘Why?’ 39 Because 40 Cause 41 Collective Plural 42 The Actual Aspect 43 State, Result, and Duration 44 Activity Suffixes 45 Reflexive, Inchoative, and Noncontrol Middle 46 Ȼ Clauses 47 Relative Clauses 48 Speech Act Modifiers 49 Possessed Verbs 50 Summary of Particles with Ȼ 51 So Then ... 52 Reporting Verbs and Direct Quotes 53 Indirect Quotes 54 Verbal Prefixes 55 Nominalizing Prefixes 56 Adverbial Prefixes 57 More Demonstrative Articles 58 Objects of Intent and Emotion 59 More Reduplication Patterns 60 Interjections 61 Politeness Expressions 62 Rare Prefixes and Suffixes 63 A Fully Annotated Text 64 Texts to Annotate Appendix A: Technical Description of SENĆOŦEN Sounds Appendix B: SENĆOŦEN Pronouns Appendix C: Demonstrative Articles Appendix D: SENĆOŦEN Kin Terms Appendix E: Index to Technical Linguistic Topics Appendix F: Vocabulary Bibliography SENĆOŦEN Dictionary Basic SENĆOŦEN Dictionary without root and affix indexes

29 Adverbial Expressions

43373 11 Conjunction: ‘And/with’ and ‘but/without’
There are several different kinds of words that are called adverbs in English. The most common kind of adverbs are words ending in the suffix ‘‑ly’ in English, such as ‘slowly’ or ‘happily,’ though many words used as adverbs in English do not end in ‘‑ly,’ such as ‘fast.’ These types of words modify verbs and tell how the event happened: ‘he walked slowly’ or ‘he walked happily’ or ‘he walked fast.’ We will call these kinds of modification adverbial expressions.

Another class of words often called adverbs are words like ‘very,’ ‘really,’ or ‘exactly.’ These words intensify some quality as in ‘She is very nice,’ ‘That tree is really old,’ or ‘He was exactly right.’ SENĆOŦEN words corresponding to these ideas, intensifier auxiliaries, were covered in §10.

SENĆOŦEN has no category of words corresponding to English adverbs, but SENĆOŦEN certainly does have ways of expressing adverbial ideas. This section describes how adverbial expressions are made in SENĆOŦEN. There are two methods. The first method is covered in §29.1, and the second method is covered in §29.2.
 

This page has paths:

  1. PART 3 SENĆOŦEN Grammatical Patterns Montler, et al.

Contents of this path:

  1. 29.1. Subordinate adverbial expressions
  2. 29.2. Coordinate adverbial expressions

This page has tags:

  1. 20.1. Equative constructions Montler, et al.
  2. 23.4. Never, Ever, Once in a While, and Anymore Montler, et al.
  3. 23.1. Today, tomorrow, and yesterday Montler, et al.
  4. 10.2. I¸-class auxiliaries Montler, et al.
  5. 51.1. A smoothly flowing story Montler, et al.
  6. 10 Auxiliaries Montler, et al.

Contents of this tag:

  1. 29.1. Subordinate adverbial expressions
  2. 29.2. Coordinate adverbial expressions
  3. 10 Auxiliaries