SENĆOŦEN: A Grammar of the Saanich Language

25.2. ‘Where put?’ ‘Where take?’ ‘Where get?’

Models
1)EXINTW̱ SW̱ OĆE?Where do you put it?’
2)TX̱INTW̱ SW̱ OĆE?Where do you take it?’
3)ĆSE¸EXINTW̱ SW̱ OĆE?Where do you get it?’

1 These models should look familiar. Compare these to the models in §25.1.
2 The verbs in these models are the same as the verbs in the models in §25.1, but the causative suffix, ‑TW̱ has been added. This suffix makes a verb transitive, so each of these models implies a direct object.
3 The causative suffix adds the meaning ‘cause to.’
          EXIN ‘where at?’             +  ‑TW̱ means ‘where cause to be at?’ or ‘where put?’
          TX̱IN ‘where to?’             +  ‑TW̱ means ‘where cause to go to?’ or ‘where take?’
          ĆSE¸EXIN ‘where from?’ +  ‑TW̱ means ‘where cause to be from?’ or ‘where get?’
4 There are other suffixes in SENĆOŦEN that also provide the ‘cause’ meaning. This ‘cause’ idea and the other suffixes that have the ‘cause’ meaning are discussed in detail in §40.
 
ĆEXINTW̱ SW̱ OĆE TŦE EN¸ CEPU?‘Where did you get your coat?’
ILEḴET SEN LÁ¸E ¸E ȻSE ŚW̱IMÁLE.‘I bought it at the store.’
ÁN¸ U¸ ÍY¸ TŦE EN¸ CEPU.‘Your coat is very nice.’
HÍ SW̱ KE.‘Thank you.’
OṈES ĆE TŦE EN¸ CEPU. ‘Give me your coat.’
 
25.2A. Translate each into English.
1. EXINTW̱ SEN OĆE?
2. TX̱INTW̱ ȽTE OĆE?
3. ĆEXINTW̱ OĆE TI¸Á SḴÁXE¸?
4. EXINTW̱ LE¸ OĆ SW̱ ȻSE EN¸ TÁLE?
25.2B. Translate each into SENĆOŦEN.
1. Where were you?
2. Where did my dog go?
3. Where is your friend from?
4. Where are my mother and father?

 

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