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Performing Archive
Main Menu
Visualizing the “Vanishing Race”: the photogravures of Edward S. Curtis
Front Page for Visualizing the "Vanishing Race" path
Curtis' Image and Life: The Network of The North American Indian, Inc.
An experiment with data visualization approach to understand and contextualize Curtis' images and his life
Media, Technology and Mediations
Curtis's Technology, Relationships to Media and Style
Contextualizing Curtis, The North American Indian, and Race
the collection of essays from the contributors
Consulting with Tribes as Part of Archive Development
Introduction to Consulting with Tribes by Ulia Gosart
Contributing Archives
Information on how to participate in Performing Archive
Browsing the Media
A path of paths that allow users to cut through the collection in a variety of ways.
Acknowledgements and Project Information
Project Network
Jacqueline Wernimont
bce78f60db1628727fc0b905ad2512506798cac8
David J. Kim
18723eee6e5a79c8d8823c02b7b02cb2319ee0f1
Stephan Schonberg
23744229577bdc62e9a8c09d3492541be754e1ef
Amy Borsuk
c533a79d33d48cbf428e1160c2edc0b38c50db19
Beatrice Schuster
a02047525b31e94c1336b01e99d7f4f758870500
Heather Blackmore
d0a2bf9f2053b3c0505d20108092251fc75010bf
Ulia Gosart (Popova)
67c984897e6357dbeeac6a13141c0defe5ef3403
Son of the desert - Navaho
1
2018-03-16T21:11:18-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
29482
1
In the early morning this boy, as if springing from the earth itself, came to the author's desert camp. Indeed, he seemed a part of the very desert. His eyes bespeak all of the curiosity, all of the wonder of his primitive mind striving to grasp the meaning of the strange things about him.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:18-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
This page has paths:
1
2018-03-16T21:12:57-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
"Primitive"
Erik Loyer
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:57-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Contents of this path:
1
2018-03-16T21:11:16-07:00
Vanishing race - Navaho
1
The thought which this picture is meant to convey is that the Indians as a race, already shorn in their tribal strength and stripped of their primitive dress, are passing into the darkness of an unknown future. Feeling that the picture expresses so much of the thought that inspired the entire work, the author has chosen it as the first of the series.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:16-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:00-07:00
Scout - Apache
1
The primitive Apache in his mountain home.
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:00-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:17-07:00
Jicarilla women
1
Women watching the races on their annual ceremonial or feast day. It will be observed that they are all dressed uniformly in garments cut after the primitive mode.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:17-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:18-07:00
Son of the desert - Navaho
1
In the early morning this boy, as if springing from the earth itself, came to the author's desert camp. Indeed, he seemed a part of the very desert. His eyes bespeak all of the curiosity, all of the wonder of his primitive mind striving to grasp the meaning of the strange things about him.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:18-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:27-07:00
Ogalala woman
1
A face so strong that it is almost masculine, showing strikingly how slight may be the difference between the male and female physiognomy in some primitive people.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:27-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:51-07:00
Kutenai camp
1
The scene is a thinly wooded, sandy peninsula at the southern end of Flathead lake. Here the author's camp was pitched in 1909 during some weeks of investigation into the primitive life of the Kutenai.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:51-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:51-07:00
Rush gatherer - Kutenai
1
Rushes gathered in swamps and in the shallows of the lakes were dried and strung together into mats, which primitively were used for lodge-covers, mattresses, canoe cushions, and for a variety of domestic purposes.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:51-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:14-07:00
Primitive Quinault
1
Among the Coast Salish the aboriginal dress of women was a knee-length kilt of thick, cedar-bark fringe. No other garment was worn except when cold or rain made goat-hair or vegetal-fibre blankets or capes desireable.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:14-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:05-07:00
Kwakiutl house-frame
1
The two long beams in the middle are twin ridge-timbers, which are supported in the rear, as in the front, by a transverse beam resting on two uprights. At the extreme right and left are the eaves-timbers. The longitudinal and circular flutes of the columns are laboriously produced by means of a small hand-adze of primitive form. This frame is at the village Memkumlis. Another view is given in the illustration facing page 36. Kwakiutl houses are discussed on page 6.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:05-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:06-07:00
Rounding into port - Qagyhl
1
The primitive Kwakiutl sail for canvas was a sheet of cedar-bark matting, and on catamarans a large, square section of thin boards was propped up against the wind. Canvas is now used. The painting on the canoe at the left represents "sisiutl", the mythical double-headed serpent. The carved figure-heads of the middle canoe and the one on the right are respectively an eagle and a bear. The bear canoe is further embellished with highly conventionalized paintings of the head, flipper and tail of a whale.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:06-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:09-07:00
On the shores at Nootka
1
Two women wearing the primitive bark blanket and nose-ornament, and with clam-baskets on their backs, rest on the beach while waiting for the tide to fall and uncover the clam-beds.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:09-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:13-07:00
Boarding the canoe
1
A Hesquiat berry-picker in primitive garb on the bold shores of Clayoquot sound. The barefoot natives make their way without difficulty over barnacle-covered rocks such as these. It will be noted that the canoe has been fitted with rowlocks.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:13-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:06:54-07:00
Oldest man of Nootka
1
This individual is the most primitive relic in the modernized village of Nootka. Stark naked, he may be seen hobbling about the beach or squatting in the sun, living in thought in the golden age when the social and ceremonial customs of his people were what they had always been.
plain
2018-03-16T21:06:54-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:09-07:00
Bark gatherer
1
These people still use large quantities of yellow-cedar bark in the manufacture of mats, and formerly this material furnished them their clothing also. The Hesquiat woman in the picture has a bulky pack of bark on her back, and in her hand is a steel-bladed adz of the primitive type.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:09-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:15-07:00
Primitive style of hairdressing
1
The arrangement imitates the squash-blossom and indicates virginity. Within the last decade it has become rare, except on ceremonial occasions.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:15-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:17-07:00
A Klamath
1
The entire costume here depicted is alien to the primitive Klamath. The feather head-dress and fringed shirt and leggings of deerskin were adopted by this tribe within the historical period, along with other phases of the Plains culture, which extended its influence to the Klamath country by way of Columbia river and the plains of central Oregon.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:17-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:20-07:00
Woman's primitive dress - Tolowa
1
This is the gala costume of Coast Athapascan women. The ordinary dress was a deerskin kilt with the opening at the front protected by a fringed apron of deerskin or of bark. Ordinarily the feet and the upper part of the body were bare.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:20-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:21-07:00
Hupa woman in primitive costume
1
This is an excellent example of the gala costume of Hupa women. The deerskin skirt is worn about the hips and meets in front, where the opening is covered by a similar garment. Both are fringed and heavily beaded, and the strands of the apron are ornamented with the shells of pine-nuts.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:21-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:26-07:00
Diegueño home
1
The Diegueños, a Yuman division formerly inhabiting practically the whole of San Diego county, are now found on about a dozen small reservations. Although they were not formerly agriculturists like the Colorado River Yumans, many of them take excellent care of their little ranches. Such houses as the one shown here are not of the primitive type, though they are constructed of the same materials.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:26-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:27-07:00
Primitive artist - Paviotso
1
A side of the glaciated bowlder near the southwestern shore of Walker lake is covered with phallic symbols in faded red.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:27-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:03-07:00
Primitive Apache home
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:03-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:09:27-07:00
Primitive Mohave
1
plain
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1
2018-03-16T21:09:27-07:00
Primitive transportation - Mohave
1
plain
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1
2018-03-16T21:10:52-07:00
Primitive dress - Quinault
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:10:52-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:10:58-07:00
A primitive camp
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:10:58-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:38-07:00
Primitive Chemehuevi dwelling
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:38-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:13:00-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Navaho
Erik Loyer
1
structured_gallery
2018-03-16T21:13:00-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Contents of this path:
1
2018-03-16T21:11:16-07:00
Vanishing race - Navaho
1
The thought which this picture is meant to convey is that the Indians as a race, already shorn in their tribal strength and stripped of their primitive dress, are passing into the darkness of an unknown future. Feeling that the picture expresses so much of the thought that inspired the entire work, the author has chosen it as the first of the series.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:16-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:17-07:00
Chief of the desert - Navaho
1
Picturing not only the individual but a characteristic member of the tribe - disdainful, energetic, self-reliant.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:17-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:17-07:00
Women of the desert - Navaho
1
The Navaho women are, for the greater part, the owners of the flocks and invariably, with the children, the herders. They are so thoroughly at home on their scrubby ponies that they seem a part of them and probably excel all other Indians as horsewomen.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:17-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:04-07:00
Cañon de Chelly - Navaho
1
A wonderfully scenic spot is this in northeastern Arizona, in the heart of the Navaho country - one of their strongholds, in fact. Cañon de Chelly exhibits evidences of having been occupied by a considerable number of people in former times, as in every niche at every side are seen the cliff-perched ruins of former villages.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:04-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:18-07:00
Cañon del Muerto - Navaho
1
New Southwest.
plain
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1
2018-03-16T21:11:18-07:00
At the shrine - Navaho
1
Scattered about the Navaho reservation are many cairn shrines. The Navaho, when alone or in parties, on approaching one of these gathers a few twigs of piñon or cedar, places them on the shrine, scatters a pinch of sacred meal upon it, and makes supplication for that which he may habitually need or which the moment demands.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:18-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:05-07:00
Nesjaja Hatali - Navaho
1
A well-known Navaho medicine-man. While in the Cañon de Chelly the writer witnessed a very interesting four days' ceremony given by the Wind Doctor. Nesjaja Hatali was also assistant medicine-man in two nine days' ceremonies studied - one in Cañon del Muerto and the other in this portfolio (No. 39) is reproduced from one made and used by this priest-doctor in the Mountain Chant.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:05-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:18-07:00
Son of the desert - Navaho
1
In the early morning this boy, as if springing from the earth itself, came to the author's desert camp. Indeed, he seemed a part of the very desert. His eyes bespeak all of the curiosity, all of the wonder of his primitive mind striving to grasp the meaning of the strange things about him.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:18-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:18-07:00
Navaho flocks
1
The Navaho might as well be called the "Keepers of Flocks". Their sheep are of the greatest importance to their existence, and in the care and management of their flocks they exhibit a thrift not to be found in the average tribe.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:18-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:18-07:00
Blanket weaver - Navaho
1
The Navaho-land blanket looms are in evidence everywhere. In the winter months they are set up in the hogans, but during the summer they are erected outdoors under an improvised shelter, or, as in this case, beneath a tree. The simplicity of the loom and its product are here clearly shown, pictured in the early morning light under a large cottonwood.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:18-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:19-07:00
Hastobiga - Navaho medicine-man
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:19-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:19-07:00
Point of interest - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:19-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:19-07:00
Out of the darkness - Navaho
1
In Tesakod cañon, a small branch of Cañon de Chelly. At the point where this picture was made the gorge is very narrow.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:19-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:19-07:00
Sunset in Navaho-land
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:19-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:05-07:00
Alhkidokihi - Navaho
1
One of the four elaborate dry-paintings or sand altars employed in the rites of the Mountain Chant, a Navaho medicine ceremony of nine days' duration.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:05-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:01-07:00
Assiniboin boy - Atsina
1
The head-band, so commonly used by many tribes of the Southwest, notably the Apache and Navaho, is often worn in the Northwest. A biographical sketch of Assiniboin Boy appears in Volume V, page 180.
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:01-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:30-07:00
Jemez architecture
1
On account of the comparative inaccessibility of its site on Rio Jemez, a westerly affluent of the Rio Grande, Jemez is annoyed by fewer white visitors than almost any other pueblo. The reticence and the mental sluggishness of its inhabitants do not encourage the ethnologist. The Jemez played a leading part in the rebellion of 1680 and were so severely punished by Vargas that their preference for isolation is comprehensible. They have long been intimate with the Navaho and considerable racial mixture has resulted.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:30-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:31-07:00
Paguate
1
Paguate is the oldest and largest of ten villages subsidiary to Laguna, the patent pueblo of this group. It appears to have been founded about the middle of the eighteenth century. Laguna itself dates from 1699. The two-story structure at the right, one of the two oldest buildings at Paguate, was a watchtower erected for the defense of the farming population from the roving Navaho, who disputed possession of this locality.
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1
2018-03-16T21:07:01-07:00
Laguna watchtower
1
The Navaho caused the people of Laguna considerable trouble up to the middle of the nineteenth century. The latter probably gave a good account of themselves, for they were sufficiently warlike to furnish a band of volunteer scouts in the campaign against the Apache band under Geronimo, for which service they or their surviving relatives were voted substantial pensions by Congress in 1924.
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:01-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:31-07:00
Nayenezgani - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:31-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:32-07:00
A noonday halt - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:32-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:32-07:00
Jeditoh - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:32-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:33-07:00
Lake Lajara - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:33-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:33-07:00
Into the desert - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:33-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:33-07:00
Nature's mirror - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:33-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:33-07:00
Ca~non Hogan - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:33-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:33-07:00
A drink in the desert - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:33-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:33-07:00
Under the cottonwoods - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:33-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:34-07:00
Cornfields in Ca~non del Muerto - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:34-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:34-07:00
The blanket maker - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:34-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:35-07:00
Pikehodiklad - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:35-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:35-07:00
Hastin Yazhe - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:35-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:36-07:00
Navaho Hogan
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:36-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:35-07:00
Navaho still life
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:36-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:36-07:00
Navaho medicine-man
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:36-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:36-07:00
Through the ca~non - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:36-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:36-07:00
Evening in the desert - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:36-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:36-07:00
Haschogan - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:36-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:37-07:00
Nayenezgani - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:37-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:37-07:00
Tobadzischini - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:37-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:37-07:00
Haschezhini - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:37-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:37-07:00
Gaaskidi - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:38-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:37-07:00
Tonenili - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:38-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:37-07:00
Zahadolzha - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:37-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:37-07:00
Haschebaad - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:38-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:38-07:00
Gaaskidi, Zahadolzha, Haschelti - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:38-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:38-07:00
Tonenili, Tobadzischini, Nayenezgani - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:38-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:38-07:00
Yebichai sweat - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:38-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:38-07:00
Pikehodiklad - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:38-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:38-07:00
Shilhne'ohli - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:38-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:38-07:00
Zahadolzha - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:38-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:39-07:00
Yebichai Hogan - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:39-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:39-07:00
Yebichai dancers - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:39-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:39-07:00
Tobadzischini - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:39-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:39-07:00
Gaaskidi - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:39-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:39-07:00
Zahadolzha - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:39-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:39-07:00
Haschelti, Haschebaad, Zahadolzha - Navaho
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:39-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:39-07:00
Navaho women.
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:39-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:06:46-07:00
Painting on Deerskin
1
Painting on brain tanned deerskin. The skin is an off white/grayish color. The paintings on the skin are yellow, brown, white, blue, green, black, orange and red. Various figures are painted on the skin which include, moons, equal sided crosses or "x", 3 anthropomorphic figures, one human head, a bird, and circles. There is a zig zag design the goes around the perimeter of the skin. There is a 1 cm wide hole in the skin in the lower left quadrant. The edges of the skin are fairly straight and smooth, indicating it was cut/trimmed to a roughly rectangular shape. The hide painting appears to be the same one illustrated in "Sacred buckskin - Apache", plate facing page 31, in The North American Indian (1907-1930) v.01, The Apache. The Jicarillas. The Navaho ([Seattle] : E.S. Curtis ; [Cambridge, Mass. : The University Press], 1907. See pp. 29-35 for explanatory text, where it is identified as a medicine skin formerly owned by Navajo medicine man Hashke Nilnte, and acquired by Curtis from Hashke Nilnte's wife. The symbolism is then outlined in detail in the publication.View this plate online here: http://curtis.library.northwestern.edu/curtis/viewPage.cgi?showp=1&size=2&id=nai.01.book.00000074.p&volume=1#nav .
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2018-03-16T21:06:46-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:06:46-07:00
Painting on Deerskin
1
Painting on brain tanned deerskin. The skin is an off white/grayish color. The paintings on the skin are yellow, brown, white, blue, green, black, orange and red. Various figures are painted on the skin which include, moons, equal sided crosses or "x", 3 anthropomorphic figures, one human head, a bird, and circles. There is a zig zag design the goes around the perimeter of the skin. There is a 1 cm wide hole in the skin in the lower left quadrant. The edges of the skin are fairly straight and smooth, indicating it was cut/trimmed to a roughly rectangular shape. The hide painting appears to be the same one illustrated in "Sacred buckskin - Apache", plate facing page 31, in The North American Indian (1907-1930) v.01, The Apache. The Jicarillas. The Navaho ([Seattle] : E.S. Curtis ; [Cambridge, Mass. : The University Press], 1907. See pp. 29-35 for explanatory text, where it is identified as a medicine skin formerly owned by Navajo medicine man Hashke Nilnte, and acquired by Curtis from Hashke Nilnte's wife. The symbolism is then outlined in detail in the publication.
View this plate online here: http://curtis.library.northwestern.edu/curtis/viewPage.cgi?showp=1&size=2&id=nai.01.book.00000074.p&volume=1#nav .
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Painting on Deerskin
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Painting on brain tanned deerskin. The skin is an off white/grayish color. The paintings on the skin are yellow, brown, white, blue, green, black, orange and red. Various figures are painted on the skin which include, moons, equal sided crosses or "x", 3 anthropomorphic figures, one human head, a bird, and circles. There is a zig zag design the goes around the perimeter of the skin. There is a 1 cm wide hole in the skin in the lower left quadrant. The edges of the skin are fairly straight and smooth, indicating it was cut/trimmed to a roughly rectangular shape. The hide painting appears to be the same one illustrated in "Sacred buckskin - Apache", plate facing page 31, in The North American Indian (1907-1930) v.01, The Apache. The Jicarillas. The Navaho ([Seattle] : E.S. Curtis ; [Cambridge, Mass. : The University Press], 1907. See pp. 29-35 for explanatory text, where it is identified as a medicine skin formerly owned by Navajo medicine man Hashke Nilnte, and acquired by Curtis from Hashke Nilnte's wife. The symbolism is then outlined in detail in the publication.
View this plate online here: http://curtis.library.northwestern.edu/curtis/viewPage.cgi?showp=1&size=2&id=nai.01.book.00000074.p&volume=1#nav .
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Cap
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Cap. Seamed buckskin cap; is a light tan color. There is a chin strap attached to the bottom of the cap that is made of a single strip of skin. One side of the cap has a carved piece of abalone in the shape of a cross or an "x". The abalone is attached with a piece of thin skin wrapped in sinew. There is also a white, circular shell on top of the abalone. On the opposite of the cap, there is the same type of white shell in a rectangular shape attached to the cap with a thin piece of skin wrapped in sinew. At the end of this thread, the remains of a feather are present. The keratin center of the feather is all that remains. The painting on the cap, on the side with the abalone shell, depicts a human figure in a geometric/triangular design in brown and yellow. Underneath the figure, on the bottom of the cap, a repeating triangular design in yellow and brown is present. Above the figure on the top of the cap, a blue, flowing design is present, perhaps representing water (?). On the opposite side of the cap, with the rectangular white shell and feather, the same human figure is present, this time, painted in blue and brown. Underneath the figure is the same triangular design in brown and yellow, as well as a boat shaped figure in blue and brown. Above the figure is a zig zag design, starting from the top of the hat, coming down to the figure, possibly representing lightning (?). The top of the cap is painted with brown and yellow stripes. The cap appears to be the same one illustrated, along with bag and figure # E432868, in "Medicine cap and fetich - Apache", plate facing page 40, in The North American Indian (1907-1930) v.01, The Apache. The Jicarillas. The Navaho ([Seattle] : E.S. Curtis ; [Cambridge, Mass. : The University Press], 1907. See pp. 40-41 for explanatory text.
View this plate online here: http://curtis.library.northwestern.edu/curtis/viewPage.cgi?showp=1&size=2&id=nai.01.book.00000089.p&volume=1#nav .
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Cap
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Cap. Seamed buckskin cap. Light tan color with a yellow stripe that is painted or dyed down the center seam. There are eight sinew wrapped feathers on the top of the cap. The barbs of the feathers are missing, leaving the hard keratin center. Glass beads line the bottom in a diagonal, repeating black, white, black, white pattern. In the center of the cap, a cross or x on top of crescent moon (?) is depicted. There is chin strap connected to the cap made of two thin strips of skin twisted together. There is a tag attached to the object that reads "Apache See Vol 1 NAS page 42. 194, 10" . This possibly refers to p. 42 inThe North American Indian (1907-1930) v.01, The Apache. The Jicarillas. The Navaho ([Seattle] : E.S. Curtis ; [Cambridge, Mass. : The University Press], 1907? The second paragraph on p. 42 discusses the crescent and cross motif that is on this hat, with origin discussion continuing in text to p. 44.
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Pouch And Wooden Figure
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Pouch. The buckskin pouch is rectangular shaped with a long strap on the top, three bundles of fringe on the bottom, and a triangular flap to close the pouch. The purse fastens with a carved button made out of a white, shiny shell. There are two pieces of abalone and white, circular shells, each attached to lower right and left corners of the pouch with skin wrapped in sinew. The strap of the pouch is two strips of thin skin, twisted. A triangular design, painted in brown, lines the bottom of the flap that closes the pouch. Beneath that, an orange triangular design is painted. On the sides, a dark blue design is painted. On the bottom of the pouch, a green, triangular design is painted. Around the abalone on the left, a blue and orange triangular design is painted. Around the abalone on the right, a green and orange design is painted. The fringe on the bottom of the pouch is painted green, but some of the pigment has come off. On the opposite side of the pouch, there are no designs painted. The construction of the pouch is one, longer piece of skin, folded, and then sewn with strips of skin on the sides.
Amulet. The front side of the figure has smaller pieces of abalone for the eyes, nose and mouth. The abalone for the right eye is missing. The figure seems to be a human shape, with four triangles (two painted brown, and two painted green) on the top of the head, maybe a crown (?). The figure has cross figures in green and brown on it's face. The figure is painted with other various geometric designs in green, brown, orange, and blue. The back of the figure is also painted in blue brown, orange and green designs. Tag found in pouch says "Apache See NAS V 1 p 40, 193, 50" . The bag and figure appear to be the same ones illustrated, along with cap # E432866, in "Medicine cap and fetich - Apache", plate facing page 40, in The North American Indian (1907-1930) v.01, The Apache. The Jicarillas. The Navaho ([Seattle] : E.S. Curtis ; [Cambridge, Mass. : The University Press], 1907. See pp. 40-41 for explanatory text.
View this plate online here: http://curtis.library.northwestern.edu/curtis/viewPage.cgi?showp=1&size=2&id=nai.01.book.00000089.p&volume=1#nav .
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Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
List of Large Plates Supplementing Volume One
Erik Loyer
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Media Gallery
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Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Contents of this path:
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Vanishing race - Navaho
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The thought which this picture is meant to convey is that the Indians as a race, already shorn in their tribal strength and stripped of their primitive dress, are passing into the darkness of an unknown future. Feeling that the picture expresses so much of the thought that inspired the entire work, the author has chosen it as the first of the series.
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Geronimo - Apache
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This portrait of the historical old Apache was made in March, 1905. According to Geronimo's calculation he was at the time seventy-six years of age, thus making the year of his birth 1829. The picture was taken at Carlisle, Pennsylvania, the day before the inauguration of President Roosevelt, Geronimo being one of the warriors who took part in the inaugural parade at Washington. He appreciated the honor of being one of those chosen for this occasion, and the catching of his features while the old warrior was in a retrospective mood was most fortunate.
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Desert rovers - Apache
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The White Mountain Apache and the desert portion of their country. The picture was made on a gray day of early spring, when the Apache wear blankets as protection against the keen air of their mountain home.
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Apache-land
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Apache horsewomen in a small valley of the White Mountain region. The horses are laden with the complete camp equipage, on top of which the women have taken their seats.
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Alchise - Apache
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Chief of the White Mountain Apache. A well-known character, having been a scout with General Crook. Colonel Cooley, who was chief of scouts under Crook, says a braver man than Alchise never lived. He was about twenty-two when Fort Apache, then Camp Ord, was established in 1870, making the year of his birth about 1848. This portrait was made at Alchise's camp on White river in the spring of 1903.
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Sigesh - Apache
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This illustrates the girls' method of tying the hair previous to marriage. The ornament fastened to the hair in the back is made of leather, broad and round at the ends and narrow in the middle.
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Apache
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This picture might be titled "Life Primeval." It is the Apache as we would mentally picture him in the time of the Stone Age. It was made at a spot on Black river, Arizona, where the dark, still pool breaks into the laugh of a rapids.
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Apache reaper
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Here the Apache woman is seen in her small wheatfield harvesting the grain with a hand sickle, the method now common to all Indians of the Southwest.
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Storm - Apache
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A scene in the high mountains of Apache-land just before the breaking rainstorm.
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Getting water - Apache
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A picture made in early spring on the banks of White river, Arizona. The water bottle is the typical Apache one of basketry covered with pinon gum.
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Story-telling - Apache
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A story-telling group, particularly typical of these people. The Apache often sit about and exchange stories of the past or of to-day.
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Renegade type - Apache
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No picture could better show the old renegade type of the Apache than this one of Genitoa. It is the type of Indian who has yielded to the inevitable and lives in peace - not because he prefers it, but because he must.
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Scout - Apache
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The primitive Apache in his mountain home.
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Morning bath - Apache
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The Apache, old and young alike, are particularly fond of bathing, and make the most of every opportunity to have a swim. They call it "a swim" regardless of how shallow the water may be, just so long as they can wash their bodies.
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Apache Nalin
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An Apache girl about fourteen years of age.
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Eskadi - Apache
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A headman for one of the bands, and a particularly fine Apache type.
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Apache babe
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A fortunate child picture, giving a good idea of the happy disposition of Indian children, and at the same time showing the baby carrier or holder.
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Chideh - Apache
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Lost trail - Apache
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Vash Gon - Jicarilla
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Chief Garfield - Jicarilla
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Some years ago the Jicarillas were all officially given Spanish or English names. Many of them expressed a preference. This old man, who was head-chief of the tribe at the time, selected the designation Garfield.
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Jicarilla maiden
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This pictures exceedingly well the typical Jicarilla women's dress: a cape of deerskin, beaded, a broad belt of black leather, a deerskin skirt, and the hair fastened at each side of the head with a large knot of yarn or cloth.
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Jicarilla matron
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Hilltop camp - Jicarilla
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Jicarilla women
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Women watching the races on their annual ceremonial or feast day. It will be observed that they are all dressed uniformly in garments cut after the primitive mode.
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Chief of the desert - Navaho
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Picturing not only the individual but a characteristic member of the tribe - disdainful, energetic, self-reliant.
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Women of the desert - Navaho
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The Navaho women are, for the greater part, the owners of the flocks and invariably, with the children, the herders. They are so thoroughly at home on their scrubby ponies that they seem a part of them and probably excel all other Indians as horsewomen.
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Cañon de Chelly - Navaho
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A wonderfully scenic spot is this in northeastern Arizona, in the heart of the Navaho country - one of their strongholds, in fact. Cañon de Chelly exhibits evidences of having been occupied by a considerable number of people in former times, as in every niche at every side are seen the cliff-perched ruins of former villages.
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Cañon del Muerto - Navaho
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New Southwest.
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At the shrine - Navaho
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Scattered about the Navaho reservation are many cairn shrines. The Navaho, when alone or in parties, on approaching one of these gathers a few twigs of piñon or cedar, places them on the shrine, scatters a pinch of sacred meal upon it, and makes supplication for that which he may habitually need or which the moment demands.
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Nesjaja Hatali - Navaho
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A well-known Navaho medicine-man. While in the Cañon de Chelly the writer witnessed a very interesting four days' ceremony given by the Wind Doctor. Nesjaja Hatali was also assistant medicine-man in two nine days' ceremonies studied - one in Cañon del Muerto and the other in this portfolio (No. 39) is reproduced from one made and used by this priest-doctor in the Mountain Chant.
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Son of the desert - Navaho
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In the early morning this boy, as if springing from the earth itself, came to the author's desert camp. Indeed, he seemed a part of the very desert. His eyes bespeak all of the curiosity, all of the wonder of his primitive mind striving to grasp the meaning of the strange things about him.
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Navaho flocks
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The Navaho might as well be called the "Keepers of Flocks". Their sheep are of the greatest importance to their existence, and in the care and management of their flocks they exhibit a thrift not to be found in the average tribe.
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Blanket weaver - Navaho
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The Navaho-land blanket looms are in evidence everywhere. In the winter months they are set up in the hogans, but during the summer they are erected outdoors under an improvised shelter, or, as in this case, beneath a tree. The simplicity of the loom and its product are here clearly shown, pictured in the early morning light under a large cottonwood.
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2018-03-16T21:11:19-07:00
Hastobiga - Navaho medicine-man
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Point of interest - Navaho
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Out of the darkness - Navaho
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In Tesakod cañon, a small branch of Cañon de Chelly. At the point where this picture was made the gorge is very narrow.
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Sunset in Navaho-land
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Alhkidokihi - Navaho
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One of the four elaborate dry-paintings or sand altars employed in the rites of the Mountain Chant, a Navaho medicine ceremony of nine days' duration.
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