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Performing Archive
Main Menu
Visualizing the “Vanishing Race”: the photogravures of Edward S. Curtis
Front Page for Visualizing the "Vanishing Race" path
Curtis' Image and Life: The Network of The North American Indian, Inc.
An experiment with data visualization approach to understand and contextualize Curtis' images and his life
Media, Technology and Mediations
Curtis's Technology, Relationships to Media and Style
Contextualizing Curtis, The North American Indian, and Race
the collection of essays from the contributors
Consulting with Tribes as Part of Archive Development
Introduction to Consulting with Tribes by Ulia Gosart
Contributing Archives
Information on how to participate in Performing Archive
Browsing the Media
A path of paths that allow users to cut through the collection in a variety of ways.
Acknowledgements and Project Information
Project Network
Jacqueline Wernimont
bce78f60db1628727fc0b905ad2512506798cac8
David J. Kim
18723eee6e5a79c8d8823c02b7b02cb2319ee0f1
Stephan Schonberg
23744229577bdc62e9a8c09d3492541be754e1ef
Amy Borsuk
c533a79d33d48cbf428e1160c2edc0b38c50db19
Beatrice Schuster
a02047525b31e94c1336b01e99d7f4f758870500
Heather Blackmore
d0a2bf9f2053b3c0505d20108092251fc75010bf
Ulia Gosart (Popova)
67c984897e6357dbeeac6a13141c0defe5ef3403
Primitive Quinault
1
2018-03-16T21:11:14-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
29482
1
Among the Coast Salish the aboriginal dress of women was a knee-length kilt of thick, cedar-bark fringe. No other garment was worn except when cold or rain made goat-hair or vegetal-fibre blankets or capes desireable.
plain
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Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
This page has paths:
1
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Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Coast Salish
Erik Loyer
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:14-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Contents of this path:
1
2018-03-16T21:11:14-07:00
Primitive Quinault
1
Among the Coast Salish the aboriginal dress of women was a knee-length kilt of thick, cedar-bark fringe. No other garment was worn except when cold or rain made goat-hair or vegetal-fibre blankets or capes desireable.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:14-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:13:04-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
List of Large Plates Supplementing Volume Nine
Erik Loyer
1
Media Gallery
structured_gallery
2018-03-16T21:13:04-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Contents of this path:
1
2018-03-16T21:11:14-07:00
Primitive Quinault
1
Among the Coast Salish the aboriginal dress of women was a knee-length kilt of thick, cedar-bark fringe. No other garment was worn except when cold or rain made goat-hair or vegetal-fibre blankets or capes desireable.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:14-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:55-07:00
Quinault female type
1
plain
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1
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Quinault female profile
1
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1
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Mouth of Quinault River
1
The village of the Quinault stands at the mouth of this stream a few hundred yards from the ocean. From the river they gain their livelihood in salmon fishing.
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1
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On Quinault River
1
plain
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1
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Hleastunuh - Skokomish
1
plain
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1
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Tsatsalatsa - Skokomish
1
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1
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Chief's daughter - Skokomish
1
Pride of birth played a prominent role in the life of the Pacific Coast Indians. Society was rigidly divided into nobility, common people, and slaves taken in war. No woman of common birth could afford the luxury of the fur robe worn by the subject of the picture.
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Mat house - Skokomish
1
Washington (State)
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1
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Fishing camp - Skokomish
1
Washington (State)
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1
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Quilcene boy
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Washington (State)
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1
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Lelehalt - Quilcene
1
Washington (State)
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1
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Suquamish woman
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The Suquamish were one of numerous Puget Sound tribes.
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1
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Suquamish girl
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1
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Squaxon matron
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The Squaxon were a small tribe at the very head of Puget Sound.
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1
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Puget Sound type
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Puget Sound baskets
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Basketry continues to be an important industry of many Puget Sound tribes, the bulk of the product passing into the hands of dealers. Women of the Skokomish band of Twana are especially skillful in weaving soft, flexible baskets.
plain
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1
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Basket maker
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Basket carrier
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When a heavy burden is to be borne, the trumpline crosses the forehead and the bearer walks stooping.
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Evening on Puget Sound
1
The photograph was made near the city of Seattle.
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Mussel gatherer
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Princess Angeline
1
This aged woman, daughter of the chief Siahl (Seattle), was for many years a familiar figure in the streets of Seattle.
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1
2018-03-16T21:11:16-07:00
Tule gatherer - Cowichan
1
The manufacture of tule mats for use as carpets, house-walls, mattresses, capes, and sails is still in many localities an important duty of women.
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Sunset on Puget Sound
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Clam digger
1
Clams are an important tool to those who live in the vicinity of the clam beds; to others they are a comparative luxury obtained by barter. The implement of the digger is a wooden dibble.
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Homeward
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Snoqualmu type
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The Snoqualmu were a vigorous tribe inhabiting the watershed of Snoqualmie river, Washington.
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Lummi type
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The Lummi held considerable territory in the vicinity of Lummi bay, Washington, as well as many of the San Juan islands.
plain
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Lummi woman
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plain
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Cowichan warrior
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plain
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1
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Cowichan girl
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A maiden of noble birth clad in goat-hair robe.
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Spearing salmon - Cowichan
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The view includes the deep slope of Tsohelim mountain and a portion of the village Henipsum at the mouth of Cowichan river, Vancouver island.
plain
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Cowichan canoes
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The scene looks out from the mouth of Cowichan river upon Cowichan harbor.
plain
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1
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Masked dancer - Cowichan
1
The dancer personates one of the mythic ancestors who descended from the sky. Note the huge, carved house-post at the right.
plain
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Cowichan River
1
plain
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1
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Quamichan Lake
1
On the shore of this beautiful lake, which is near Duncans, British Columbia, the Cowichan of Vancouver island obtain their supplies of tules.
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Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Quinault
Erik Loyer
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plain
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Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
1
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Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Salish
Erik Loyer
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plain
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Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Contents of this path:
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Coiled basketry bowl
1
Coiled basket with diagonal zig-zag patterns (stepped-patterned?) in brown and black/dark brown. Decorative rim with nine bunches of cellulose basketry (each approx. 3 cm) attached to top. Typed note inside vessel says: "19. Basketry Vessel. Tribe: Interior Salish or Klickitat. British Columbia and Washington State. Design: imbricated zig zag stepped band pattern from top to bottom in light black and red, with tan and light base. Size: 3 7/8" h., x 9 1/4" dia. Circa: 1900. Condition: v. poor rim condition."
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Storage basket
1
Coiled basket with remnants of green and red pigment. Difficult to discern design; it is most apparent around the lip and the base. On the bottom exterior of the basket, there are concentric circles colored red. Rim has been broken in several places but is stabilized by early repair. Typed note inside basket says: "30. Basketry Storage Vessel. Tribe: Interior Salish or Klickitat, B.C. & WA. Design: utility vessel w/no apparent design pattern; splints of cedar or bundles of cedar roots and/or grasses make up the coil materials surface imbrication adds rigidity to the basket. Size: 9 1/4" h., 16" x 12" flattened oval. Condition: irreparably poor." A second handwritten note with basket says "No. West Coast, Thompson River?"
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Big Knife - Flathead
1
Big Knife's ancestry includes an Iroquois (perhaps a halfbreed), one of a number who came into the Northwest as employes of the Hudson's Bay Company. The head-dress of buffalo horns and scalp is not characteristic of the Salish tribes, but of the plains Indians.
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Nespilim man
1
The Nespilim were a small Salishan band living north of the Columbia in the valley of Nespilim river. Few representatives of the tribe survive.
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Nespilim girl
1
In the early years of the nineteenth century various explorers noted that the bands dwelling along the upper course of the Columbia, among which the Nespilim were included, wore practically no clothing. Excepting as the cold made some protection necessary. The hair of the women was arranged in two knots at the sides of the face ? a method of hairdressing still in vogue among the Salish on Fraser river. Prior to the middle of the century the use of deerskin garments had become common, and gradually other customs such as the style of hairdressing here illustrated, were borrowed from the tribes east of the Rocky mountains
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Luqaiot - Kittitas
1
The original of this portrait is a son Owhi (Ohai), who as chief of the Salishan band inhabiting Kittitas valley, Washington, at first appeared to favor the Stevens treaty of 1855, but a few months later was drawn into the Indian uprising by the act of another son, Qahlchun, in killing some prospectors. At the termination of hostilities Luqaiot made his permanent home among the Spokan, taking for his wife the daughter of a Spokan chief and widow of his executed brother Qahlchun. Luqaiot's recollections of the events of these times will be found scattered through the account of the Yakima war in Volume VII.
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Primitive Quinault
1
Among the Coast Salish the aboriginal dress of women was a knee-length kilt of thick, cedar-bark fringe. No other garment was worn except when cold or rain made goat-hair or vegetal-fibre blankets or capes desireable.
plain
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1
2018-03-16T21:12:57-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
"Primitive"
Erik Loyer
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plain
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Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Contents of this path:
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2018-03-16T21:11:16-07:00
Vanishing race - Navaho
1
The thought which this picture is meant to convey is that the Indians as a race, already shorn in their tribal strength and stripped of their primitive dress, are passing into the darkness of an unknown future. Feeling that the picture expresses so much of the thought that inspired the entire work, the author has chosen it as the first of the series.
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Scout - Apache
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The primitive Apache in his mountain home.
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Jicarilla women
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Women watching the races on their annual ceremonial or feast day. It will be observed that they are all dressed uniformly in garments cut after the primitive mode.
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Son of the desert - Navaho
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In the early morning this boy, as if springing from the earth itself, came to the author's desert camp. Indeed, he seemed a part of the very desert. His eyes bespeak all of the curiosity, all of the wonder of his primitive mind striving to grasp the meaning of the strange things about him.
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Ogalala woman
1
A face so strong that it is almost masculine, showing strikingly how slight may be the difference between the male and female physiognomy in some primitive people.
plain
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Kutenai camp
1
The scene is a thinly wooded, sandy peninsula at the southern end of Flathead lake. Here the author's camp was pitched in 1909 during some weeks of investigation into the primitive life of the Kutenai.
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Rush gatherer - Kutenai
1
Rushes gathered in swamps and in the shallows of the lakes were dried and strung together into mats, which primitively were used for lodge-covers, mattresses, canoe cushions, and for a variety of domestic purposes.
plain
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Primitive Quinault
1
Among the Coast Salish the aboriginal dress of women was a knee-length kilt of thick, cedar-bark fringe. No other garment was worn except when cold or rain made goat-hair or vegetal-fibre blankets or capes desireable.
plain
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Kwakiutl house-frame
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The two long beams in the middle are twin ridge-timbers, which are supported in the rear, as in the front, by a transverse beam resting on two uprights. At the extreme right and left are the eaves-timbers. The longitudinal and circular flutes of the columns are laboriously produced by means of a small hand-adze of primitive form. This frame is at the village Memkumlis. Another view is given in the illustration facing page 36. Kwakiutl houses are discussed on page 6.
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Rounding into port - Qagyhl
1
The primitive Kwakiutl sail for canvas was a sheet of cedar-bark matting, and on catamarans a large, square section of thin boards was propped up against the wind. Canvas is now used. The painting on the canoe at the left represents "sisiutl", the mythical double-headed serpent. The carved figure-heads of the middle canoe and the one on the right are respectively an eagle and a bear. The bear canoe is further embellished with highly conventionalized paintings of the head, flipper and tail of a whale.
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On the shores at Nootka
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Two women wearing the primitive bark blanket and nose-ornament, and with clam-baskets on their backs, rest on the beach while waiting for the tide to fall and uncover the clam-beds.
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Boarding the canoe
1
A Hesquiat berry-picker in primitive garb on the bold shores of Clayoquot sound. The barefoot natives make their way without difficulty over barnacle-covered rocks such as these. It will be noted that the canoe has been fitted with rowlocks.
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Oldest man of Nootka
1
This individual is the most primitive relic in the modernized village of Nootka. Stark naked, he may be seen hobbling about the beach or squatting in the sun, living in thought in the golden age when the social and ceremonial customs of his people were what they had always been.
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Bark gatherer
1
These people still use large quantities of yellow-cedar bark in the manufacture of mats, and formerly this material furnished them their clothing also. The Hesquiat woman in the picture has a bulky pack of bark on her back, and in her hand is a steel-bladed adz of the primitive type.
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Primitive style of hairdressing
1
The arrangement imitates the squash-blossom and indicates virginity. Within the last decade it has become rare, except on ceremonial occasions.
plain
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A Klamath
1
The entire costume here depicted is alien to the primitive Klamath. The feather head-dress and fringed shirt and leggings of deerskin were adopted by this tribe within the historical period, along with other phases of the Plains culture, which extended its influence to the Klamath country by way of Columbia river and the plains of central Oregon.
plain
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Woman's primitive dress - Tolowa
1
This is the gala costume of Coast Athapascan women. The ordinary dress was a deerskin kilt with the opening at the front protected by a fringed apron of deerskin or of bark. Ordinarily the feet and the upper part of the body were bare.
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Hupa woman in primitive costume
1
This is an excellent example of the gala costume of Hupa women. The deerskin skirt is worn about the hips and meets in front, where the opening is covered by a similar garment. Both are fringed and heavily beaded, and the strands of the apron are ornamented with the shells of pine-nuts.
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Diegueño home
1
The Diegueños, a Yuman division formerly inhabiting practically the whole of San Diego county, are now found on about a dozen small reservations. Although they were not formerly agriculturists like the Colorado River Yumans, many of them take excellent care of their little ranches. Such houses as the one shown here are not of the primitive type, though they are constructed of the same materials.
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Primitive artist - Paviotso
1
A side of the glaciated bowlder near the southwestern shore of Walker lake is covered with phallic symbols in faded red.
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Primitive Apache home
1
plain
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Primitive Mohave
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plain
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Primitive transportation - Mohave
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Primitive dress - Quinault
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A primitive camp
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Primitive Chemehuevi dwelling
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