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Performing Archive
Main Menu
Visualizing the “Vanishing Race”: the photogravures of Edward S. Curtis
Front Page for Visualizing the "Vanishing Race" path
Curtis' Image and Life: The Network of The North American Indian, Inc.
An experiment with data visualization approach to understand and contextualize Curtis' images and his life
Media, Technology and Mediations
Curtis's Technology, Relationships to Media and Style
Contextualizing Curtis, The North American Indian, and Race
the collection of essays from the contributors
Consulting with Tribes as Part of Archive Development
Introduction to Consulting with Tribes by Ulia Gosart
Contributing Archives
Information on how to participate in Performing Archive
Browsing the Media
A path of paths that allow users to cut through the collection in a variety of ways.
Acknowledgements and Project Information
Project Network
Jacqueline Wernimont
bce78f60db1628727fc0b905ad2512506798cac8
David J. Kim
18723eee6e5a79c8d8823c02b7b02cb2319ee0f1
Stephan Schonberg
23744229577bdc62e9a8c09d3492541be754e1ef
Amy Borsuk
c533a79d33d48cbf428e1160c2edc0b38c50db19
Beatrice Schuster
a02047525b31e94c1336b01e99d7f4f758870500
Heather Blackmore
d0a2bf9f2053b3c0505d20108092251fc75010bf
Ulia Gosart (Popova)
67c984897e6357dbeeac6a13141c0defe5ef3403
Rounding into port - Qagyhl
1
2018-03-16T21:12:06-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
29482
1
The primitive Kwakiutl sail for canvas was a sheet of cedar-bark matting, and on catamarans a large, square section of thin boards was propped up against the wind. Canvas is now used. The painting on the canoe at the left represents "sisiutl", the mythical double-headed serpent. The carved figure-heads of the middle canoe and the one on the right are respectively an eagle and a bear. The bear canoe is further embellished with highly conventionalized paintings of the head, flipper and tail of a whale.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:06-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
This page has paths:
1
2018-03-16T21:12:58-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Kwakiutl
Erik Loyer
1
structured_gallery
2018-03-16T21:12:58-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Contents of this path:
1
2018-03-16T21:12:00-07:00
Qa'hila - Koprino
1
This young chief of an almost extinct tribe resident on Quatsino sound, near the northwestern end of Vancouver island, is wearing one of the nose-ornaments formerly common among Kwakiutl nobility. The dentalium shells of which they consisted were obtained in vast numbers in certain waters of the sound. See Volume X, page 44.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:00-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:02-07:00
Mowakiu - Tsawatenok
1
The Tsawatenok are an inland river tribe, depending on the sea for their sustenance much less than do most Kwakiutl tribes, and to an equal degree devoting more time to hunting and trapping in the mountains. Their territory lies along Kingcome river, at the head of the long, mainland indentation known as Kingcome inlet.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:02-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:04-07:00
In Kwakiutl waters
1
In a characteristic setting is shown a fleet of the beautifully modelled Kwakiutl canoes, manned by crews in aboriginal dress.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:04-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:04-07:00
Koskimo house-post
1
The huge, grotesquely carved interior supporting columns are the most striking feature of Kwakiutl houses. The figures perpetuate the memory of incidents in the legendary history of the family, frequently representing a tutelary spirit of the founder.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:04-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:05-07:00
Kwakiutl house-frame
1
The two long beams in the middle are twin ridge-timbers, which are supported in the rear, as in the front, by a transverse beam resting on two uprights. At the extreme right and left are the eaves-timbers. The longitudinal and circular flutes of the columns are laboriously produced by means of a small hand-adze of primitive form. This frame is at the village Memkumlis. Another view is given in the illustration facing page 36. Kwakiutl houses are discussed on page 6.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:05-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:05-07:00
Yakotlus - Quatsino, profile
1
In physique and intelligence the Quatsino seem inferior to the other Kwakiutl tribes. This plate illustrates the artificial deformation of the head, which formerly was quite general on the North Pacific coast. The process is described in Volume X, page 52.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:05-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:06-07:00
Rounding into port - Qagyhl
1
The primitive Kwakiutl sail for canvas was a sheet of cedar-bark matting, and on catamarans a large, square section of thin boards was propped up against the wind. Canvas is now used. The painting on the canoe at the left represents "sisiutl", the mythical double-headed serpent. The carved figure-heads of the middle canoe and the one on the right are respectively an eagle and a bear. The bear canoe is further embellished with highly conventionalized paintings of the head, flipper and tail of a whale.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:06-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:06-07:00
Qagyuhl village at Fort Rupert
1
This village of Tsahes was founded in 1849, when the tribe abandoned Kalokwis, on Turnour island, in order to be near the Hudson's Bay Company post which was then established at Fort Rupert, on Vancouver island. The heraldic column in the foreground commemorates the legendary history of a Tsimshian family. Its presence in the Kwakiutl settlement is due to the following circumstances: A party of Seattle men, cruising in Alaska, innocently removed a totem pole from what they supposed was an abandoned village, and placed it in a public square of their city. In reality the inhabitants of the Alaskan village were only temporarily absent, and when they returned and learned of the spoliation, there was a many-voiced protest, the echoes of which finally reached even Fort Rupert. Here was living a prominent member of the wronged family, the aged Tsimshian widow of a former employee of the Hudson's Bay Company. In order to wipe out the stain in the family name, she had a local carver produce a totem pole according to her description of the lost one, and cause it to be erected at the house of her eldest son's eldest son.
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2018-03-16T21:07:43-07:00
A Kwakiutl canoe
1
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1
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Devil Fish Mask - Kwakiutl
1
wax cylinder recording of a Kwakiutl song
plain
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Love Song - Kwakiutl
1
wax cylinder recording of a Kwakiutl song
plain
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1
2018-03-16T21:06:56-07:00
Morning Song - Kwakiutl
1
wax cylinder recording of a Kwakiutl song
plain
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1
2018-03-16T21:06:57-07:00
Nursery Song - Kwakiutl
1
wax cylinder recording of a Kwakiutl song
plain
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1
2018-03-16T21:12:57-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
"Primitive"
Erik Loyer
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:57-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Contents of this path:
1
2018-03-16T21:11:16-07:00
Vanishing race - Navaho
1
The thought which this picture is meant to convey is that the Indians as a race, already shorn in their tribal strength and stripped of their primitive dress, are passing into the darkness of an unknown future. Feeling that the picture expresses so much of the thought that inspired the entire work, the author has chosen it as the first of the series.
plain
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1
2018-03-16T21:07:00-07:00
Scout - Apache
1
The primitive Apache in his mountain home.
plain
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Jicarilla women
1
Women watching the races on their annual ceremonial or feast day. It will be observed that they are all dressed uniformly in garments cut after the primitive mode.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:17-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:18-07:00
Son of the desert - Navaho
1
In the early morning this boy, as if springing from the earth itself, came to the author's desert camp. Indeed, he seemed a part of the very desert. His eyes bespeak all of the curiosity, all of the wonder of his primitive mind striving to grasp the meaning of the strange things about him.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:18-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:27-07:00
Ogalala woman
1
A face so strong that it is almost masculine, showing strikingly how slight may be the difference between the male and female physiognomy in some primitive people.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:27-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:51-07:00
Kutenai camp
1
The scene is a thinly wooded, sandy peninsula at the southern end of Flathead lake. Here the author's camp was pitched in 1909 during some weeks of investigation into the primitive life of the Kutenai.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:51-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:51-07:00
Rush gatherer - Kutenai
1
Rushes gathered in swamps and in the shallows of the lakes were dried and strung together into mats, which primitively were used for lodge-covers, mattresses, canoe cushions, and for a variety of domestic purposes.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:51-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:14-07:00
Primitive Quinault
1
Among the Coast Salish the aboriginal dress of women was a knee-length kilt of thick, cedar-bark fringe. No other garment was worn except when cold or rain made goat-hair or vegetal-fibre blankets or capes desireable.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:14-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:05-07:00
Kwakiutl house-frame
1
The two long beams in the middle are twin ridge-timbers, which are supported in the rear, as in the front, by a transverse beam resting on two uprights. At the extreme right and left are the eaves-timbers. The longitudinal and circular flutes of the columns are laboriously produced by means of a small hand-adze of primitive form. This frame is at the village Memkumlis. Another view is given in the illustration facing page 36. Kwakiutl houses are discussed on page 6.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:05-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:06-07:00
Rounding into port - Qagyhl
1
The primitive Kwakiutl sail for canvas was a sheet of cedar-bark matting, and on catamarans a large, square section of thin boards was propped up against the wind. Canvas is now used. The painting on the canoe at the left represents "sisiutl", the mythical double-headed serpent. The carved figure-heads of the middle canoe and the one on the right are respectively an eagle and a bear. The bear canoe is further embellished with highly conventionalized paintings of the head, flipper and tail of a whale.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:06-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:09-07:00
On the shores at Nootka
1
Two women wearing the primitive bark blanket and nose-ornament, and with clam-baskets on their backs, rest on the beach while waiting for the tide to fall and uncover the clam-beds.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:09-07:00
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2018-03-16T21:11:13-07:00
Boarding the canoe
1
A Hesquiat berry-picker in primitive garb on the bold shores of Clayoquot sound. The barefoot natives make their way without difficulty over barnacle-covered rocks such as these. It will be noted that the canoe has been fitted with rowlocks.
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Oldest man of Nootka
1
This individual is the most primitive relic in the modernized village of Nootka. Stark naked, he may be seen hobbling about the beach or squatting in the sun, living in thought in the golden age when the social and ceremonial customs of his people were what they had always been.
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2018-03-16T21:12:09-07:00
Bark gatherer
1
These people still use large quantities of yellow-cedar bark in the manufacture of mats, and formerly this material furnished them their clothing also. The Hesquiat woman in the picture has a bulky pack of bark on her back, and in her hand is a steel-bladed adz of the primitive type.
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Primitive style of hairdressing
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The arrangement imitates the squash-blossom and indicates virginity. Within the last decade it has become rare, except on ceremonial occasions.
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2018-03-16T21:12:15-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:17-07:00
A Klamath
1
The entire costume here depicted is alien to the primitive Klamath. The feather head-dress and fringed shirt and leggings of deerskin were adopted by this tribe within the historical period, along with other phases of the Plains culture, which extended its influence to the Klamath country by way of Columbia river and the plains of central Oregon.
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2018-03-16T21:12:20-07:00
Woman's primitive dress - Tolowa
1
This is the gala costume of Coast Athapascan women. The ordinary dress was a deerskin kilt with the opening at the front protected by a fringed apron of deerskin or of bark. Ordinarily the feet and the upper part of the body were bare.
plain
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2018-03-16T21:12:21-07:00
Hupa woman in primitive costume
1
This is an excellent example of the gala costume of Hupa women. The deerskin skirt is worn about the hips and meets in front, where the opening is covered by a similar garment. Both are fringed and heavily beaded, and the strands of the apron are ornamented with the shells of pine-nuts.
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2018-03-16T21:12:21-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:26-07:00
Diegueño home
1
The Diegueños, a Yuman division formerly inhabiting practically the whole of San Diego county, are now found on about a dozen small reservations. Although they were not formerly agriculturists like the Colorado River Yumans, many of them take excellent care of their little ranches. Such houses as the one shown here are not of the primitive type, though they are constructed of the same materials.
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2018-03-16T21:12:27-07:00
Primitive artist - Paviotso
1
A side of the glaciated bowlder near the southwestern shore of Walker lake is covered with phallic symbols in faded red.
plain
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1
2018-03-16T21:07:03-07:00
Primitive Apache home
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:03-07:00
1
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Primitive Mohave
1
plain
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Primitive transportation - Mohave
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2018-03-16T21:10:52-07:00
Primitive dress - Quinault
1
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2018-03-16T21:10:58-07:00
A primitive camp
1
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Primitive Chemehuevi dwelling
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:38-07:00
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2018-03-16T21:13:02-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
List of Large Plates Supplementing Volume Ten
Erik Loyer
1
Media Gallery
structured_gallery
2018-03-16T21:13:02-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Contents of this path:
1
2018-03-16T21:12:00-07:00
Painting a hat - Nakoaktok
1
The painter is clad in a short, seamless, cedar-bark cape, which is worn for protection from rain. That she is a woman of wealth and rank is shown by the abalone-shell nose-ornament and the gold bracelets, no less than by her possession of a "chief's hat". These waterproof hats, of a form borrowed from the Haida are made of closely woven shreds of fibrous spruce-roots, and are ornamented with one of the owner's crests - a highly conventionalized painting of some animal or mythological being.
plain
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1
2018-03-16T21:12:00-07:00
Carved posts at Alert Bay
1
These two heraldic columns at the Nimkish village Yilis, on Cormorant island represent the owner's paternal crest, an eagle, and his maternal crest, a grizzly-bear crushing the head of a rival chief. On the subject of crests and totem poles, see Volume X, page 140, and illustrations facing pages 8,10,18,20,24,26,34,138,140,174,176, and folio plates 341,350,353.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:00-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:00-07:00
Qa'hila - Koprino
1
This young chief of an almost extinct tribe resident on Quatsino sound, near the northwestern end of Vancouver island, is wearing one of the nose-ornaments formerly common among Kwakiutl nobility. The dentalium shells of which they consisted were obtained in vast numbers in certain waters of the sound. See Volume X, page 44.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:00-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:02-07:00
Mowakiu - Tsawatenok
1
The Tsawatenok are an inland river tribe, depending on the sea for their sustenance much less than do most Kwakiutl tribes, and to an equal degree devoting more time to hunting and trapping in the mountains. Their territory lies along Kingcome river, at the head of the long, mainland indentation known as Kingcome inlet.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:02-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:06-07:00
Hamasaka in Tlu'wulahu costume with speaker's staff - Qagyuhl
1
The principal chief of the Qagyuhl is depicted in a "button blanket" (which is simply a woollen blanket ornamented with hundreds of large mother-of-pearl buttons), cedar-bark neck-ring, and cedar-bark head-band. His right hand grasps a shaman's rattle, and his left the carved staff which, as a kind of emblem of office, a man always holds when making a speech. The button designs along the edge of the blanket represent "coppers" (see page 144). The tlu'wulahu ceremony is described on page 243 of Volume X.
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2018-03-16T21:12:03-07:00
Nakoaktok chief's daughter
1
When the head chief of the Nakoaktok holds a potlatch (a ceremonial distribution of property to all the people), his eldest daughter is thus enthroned, symbolically supported on the heads of her slaves.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:03-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:03-07:00
Siwit - Awaitlala
1
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2018-03-16T21:12:03-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:03-07:00
Kotsuis and Hohhuq - Nakoaktok
1
These two masked performers in the winter dance represent huge, mythical birds. Kotsuis (the Nakoaktok equivalent of the Qagyuhl Kaloqutsuis) and Hohhuq are servitors in the house of the man-eating monster Pahpaqalanohsiwi. See page 160. The mandibles of these tremendous wooden masks are controlled by strings.
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2018-03-16T21:12:03-07:00
Coming for the bride
1
In the bow qunhulahl, a masked man personating the thunderbird, dances with characteristic gestures as the canoe approaches the bride's village.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:03-07:00
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2018-03-16T21:12:04-07:00
Chief's party - Qagyuhl
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:04-07:00
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2018-03-16T21:12:04-07:00
On the beach - Nakoaktok
1
This high-born clam-digger is wearing aboriginal costume consisting of a cedar-bark blanket, used as a robe, a cedar-bark rain-cape, a spruce-root "chief's hat", and woollen ankle-bands.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:04-07:00
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2018-03-16T21:12:04-07:00
In Kwakiutl waters
1
In a characteristic setting is shown a fleet of the beautifully modelled Kwakiutl canoes, manned by crews in aboriginal dress.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:04-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:04-07:00
Koskimo house-post
1
The huge, grotesquely carved interior supporting columns are the most striking feature of Kwakiutl houses. The figures perpetuate the memory of incidents in the legendary history of the family, frequently representing a tutelary spirit of the founder.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:04-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:04-07:00
Gathering abalones - Nakoaktok
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:04-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:05-07:00
Kwakiutl house-frame
1
The two long beams in the middle are twin ridge-timbers, which are supported in the rear, as in the front, by a transverse beam resting on two uprights. At the extreme right and left are the eaves-timbers. The longitudinal and circular flutes of the columns are laboriously produced by means of a small hand-adze of primitive form. This frame is at the village Memkumlis. Another view is given in the illustration facing page 36. Kwakiutl houses are discussed on page 6.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:05-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:06-07:00
Wedding party - Qagyuhl
1
After the wedding ceremony at the bride's village the party returns to the husband's home. The newly married pair stand on a painted "bride's seat" in the stern of the canoe, and the bridegroom's sister or other relative, dances on a platform in the bow, while the men sing and rhythmically thump the canoes with the handles of their paddles.
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Quatsino Sound
1
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2018-03-16T21:12:05-07:00
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2018-03-16T21:12:05-07:00
Yakotlus - Quatsino, profile
1
In physique and intelligence the Quatsino seem inferior to the other Kwakiutl tribes. This plate illustrates the artificial deformation of the head, which formerly was quite general on the North Pacific coast. The process is described in Volume X, page 52.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:05-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:05-07:00
Yakotlus - Quatsino
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:06-07:00
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Group of winter dancers - Qagyuhl
1
plain
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Fire-drill - Koskimo
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Nimkish village at Alert Bay
1
The figure at the bottom of the column in the foreground, with the painting on the front of the house, represents a raven. When a feast or a dance is to be held in this house, the guests enter through the raven's beak, the lower mandible of which swings up and down on a pivot. When a guest steps beyond the pivot, his weight caused the beak to clap shut, and thus the mythic raven symbolically "swallows" the tribesman one by one. A view from the other end of this street is shown in the illustration facing page 8, Volume X.
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Masked dancers in canoes - Qagyhl, A
1
Visitors approaching a village where the winter dance is in progress sometimes array themselves in their ceremonial costumes, and dance while the canoes slowly move shoreward. From left to right the dancers represent respectively Wasp, Thunderbird, and Grizzly-bear.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:06-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:06-07:00
Rounding into port - Qagyhl
1
The primitive Kwakiutl sail for canvas was a sheet of cedar-bark matting, and on catamarans a large, square section of thin boards was propped up against the wind. Canvas is now used. The painting on the canoe at the left represents "sisiutl", the mythical double-headed serpent. The carved figure-heads of the middle canoe and the one on the right are respectively an eagle and a bear. The bear canoe is further embellished with highly conventionalized paintings of the head, flipper and tail of a whale.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:06-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:06-07:00
Qagyuhl village at Fort Rupert
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This village of Tsahes was founded in 1849, when the tribe abandoned Kalokwis, on Turnour island, in order to be near the Hudson's Bay Company post which was then established at Fort Rupert, on Vancouver island. The heraldic column in the foreground commemorates the legendary history of a Tsimshian family. Its presence in the Kwakiutl settlement is due to the following circumstances: A party of Seattle men, cruising in Alaska, innocently removed a totem pole from what they supposed was an abandoned village, and placed it in a public square of their city. In reality the inhabitants of the Alaskan village were only temporarily absent, and when they returned and learned of the spoliation, there was a many-voiced protest, the echoes of which finally reached even Fort Rupert. Here was living a prominent member of the wronged family, the aged Tsimshian widow of a former employee of the Hudson's Bay Company. In order to wipe out the stain in the family name, she had a local carver produce a totem pole according to her description of the lost one, and cause it to be erected at the house of her eldest son's eldest son.
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Koskimo woman
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The head is a good illustration of the extremes to which the Quatsino Sound tribes carried the practice of artificially lengthening the skulls of their infants.
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Dancing to restore an eclipsed moon - Qagyuhl
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It is thought that an eclipse is the result of an attempt of some creature in the sky to swallow the luminary. In order to compel the monster to disgorge it, the people dance round a smoldering fire of old clothing and hair, the stench of which, rising to his nostrils, is expected to cause him to sneeze and disgorge the moon.
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Sailing - Qagyuhl
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The canoe in the foreground, fifty-five feet in length overall, is probably the largest native craft now in existence on the North Pacific coast, and it is doubtful if any canoe of greater size was ever made in this region.
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Wedding guests
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Masked dancers - Qagyuhl
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The plate shows a group of masked and costumed performers in the winter ceremony. The chief who is holding the dance stands at the left, grasping a speaker's staff and wearing cedar-bark neck-ring and head-band and a few of the spectators are visible at the right. At the extreme left is seen a part of the painted mawihl through which the dancers emerge from the secret room; and in the centre, between the carved house-posts, is the Awaitlala hams'pek, showing three of the five mouths through which the hamatsa wriggle from the top to the bottom of the column. See page 175 and footnote.
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Passing a dreaded point
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Precipitous cliffs such as this are especially feared in rough weather, and the steersman usually supplicates the genius loci under the title of Numas ("old man").
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Inland waterway
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Bridal group
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The bride stands in the middle between two dancers hired for the occasion. Her father is at the left, and the bridegroom's father at the right behind a man who presides over the box-drum.
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Masked dancers in canoes - Qagyuhl, B
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Tsulniti - Koskimo
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Chief's daughter - Nakoaktok
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