[1] Timothy Egan, Short Nights of the Shadow Catcher: The Epic Life and Immortal Photographs of Edward Curtis (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2012), 9.

[2] “Biographical Time Line for Edward S. Curtis,” Edward S. Curtis in Context, Edward S. Curtis The North American Indian, The Library of Congress. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/ienhtml/timeline.html

[3] "Edward S. Curtis and The North American Indian," Soul Catcher Studio. http://www.soulcatcherstudio.com/artists/curtis_cron.html

[4] Egan 2012, 12-13.

[5] Egan 2012, 24.

[6] "Edward S. Curtis and The North American Indian," Soul Catcher. http://www.soulcatcherstudio.com/artists/curtis_cron.html

[7] Egan 2012, 20.

[8] Sarah Jean Green, “Portraits of a Princess: Iconic Images of Chief Seattle’s Eldest Daughter on Display”, SeattleTimes.com, accessed July 13, 2001, http://seattletimes.com/news/local/seattle_history/articles/princess.html

[9]  Bertha Piper Venen, Annals of Old Angeline (Denny-Coryell, 1903), 16.

[10] Piper Venen 1903, 16.

[11] Piper Venen 1903,16.

[12] "Curtis' Technique - Photogravures: Prints, Not Photographs,” Edward S. Curtis in Context, Edward S. Curtis The North American Indian, The Library of Congress. http://www.sil.si.edu/exhibitions/curtis/curtis-technique-3.htm

[13] Egan 2012, 48.

[14] Edward S. Curtis and The North American Indian, http://www.soulcatcherstudio.com/artists/curtis_cron.html

[15] Egan 2012, 31.

[16] “Biographical Time Line for Edward S. Curtis,” The Library of Congress. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/ienhtml/timeline.html

[17] Edward S. Curtis, The North American Indian, Volume 8, Portfolio, List of Large Plates.

[18] Egan 2012, 84.

[19] Gerald Visenor, “Edward Curtis: Pictorialist and Ethnographic Adventurist”, Edward S. Curtis in Context, Edward S. Curtis The North American Indian –Home Page, American Memory, The Library of Congress. Oct. 2000. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/ienhtml/essay3.html

[20] David R. M. Beck, “The Myth of the Vanishing Race”, Edward S. Curtis in Context, Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian, American Memory, Library of Congress. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/ienhtml/essay2.html

[21] Edward S. Curtis, "The North American Indian," Northwestern University, Digital Library Collections, July 13, 2013. http://curtis.library.northwestern.edu/curtis/info.cgi?id=nai.01.port.00000002.p

[22] David R. M. Beck, “The Myth of the Vanishing Race”, Library of Congress.

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/ienhtml/essay2.html

 [23] Beck, Library of Congress.

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/ienhtml/essay2.html

[24] Beck, Library of Congress, http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/ienhtml/about.html

[25] “History with Camera – Disappearing Phases of Indian Life Preserved in Pictures.”

The New York Tribune Illustrated Supplement, April 16, 1905, 3.

[26] "History of the Camera" 1905, 3.

[27] Egan 2012, 114.

[28] “About the Digital Collection and the Original Publication,” Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian, American Memory, The Library of Congress. July 13, 2013. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/ienhtml/about.html

[29] Ibid. p. 219.

[30] The Tacoma Times, Wednesday, Dec. 18, 1922, p. 3.

[31] Gustave Kobbe, “Stalking the Indian with Camera and Phonograph:

Mr. Edward S. Curtis Perpetuates Aborigine’s Physiognomy, Ceremonies and Environment with the Lens and Records His Speech and Song with the Disc –The Aleutian Islands Now His Goal…” The San Francisco Call, August 20, 1911.

[32] Edward S. Curtis, The North American Indian 1 (1907-1930): title page.

[33] Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian, Northwestern University. http://curtis.library.northwestern.edu/curtis/info.cgi?id=nai.01.port.00000003.p

[34] “The Vanishing Race: Marvelous Photographic Portrayal of Indian Life in a $3000 volume assembled after 25 years work by E. S. Curtis --forward written by President Roosevelt”,

The San Francisco Call, June 23, 1907.

[35] Egan 2012, 179-180.

[36] Egan 2012, 189.

[37] David R. M. Beck, “The Myth of the Vanishing Race”, Edward S. Curtis in Context, Edward S. Curtis’ The North American Indian, Library of Congress. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/ienhtml/essay2.html

[38] Beck, 189.

[39] Gerald Visenor, “Edward Curtis: Pictorialist and Ethnographic Adventurist”, Edward S. Curtis in Context, Edward S. Curtis The North American Indian, The Library of Congress. Oct. 2000. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/ienhtml/essay3.html

[40] Edward S. Curtis, The North American Indian, volume 17, cover page to portfolio.

[41] “The Vanishing Race: Marvelous Photographic Portrayal of Indian Life in a $3000 Volume Assembled After 25 Years Work by E. S. Curtis --forward written by President Roosevelt”, The San Francisco Call, June 23, 1907.

[42] Tomas Egan, “Immortal Images of Native Americans,” Lens, New York Times, accessed Oct. 12, 2012, http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/10/12/immortal-images-of-native-americans/

[43] Edward S. Curtis, The North American Indian 3(1907-1930), xii.

[44] Gustave Kobbe, “Stalking the Indian with Camera and Phonograph: Mr. Edward S. Curtis Perpetuates Aborigine’s Physiognomy, Ceremonies and Environment with the Lens …” The San Francisco Call, August 20, 1911.

[45] Edward S. Curtis, The North American Indian 19 (1907-1930): 32.

[46] Edward S. Curtis, The North American Indian 4 (1907-1930): 207.

[47] Edward S. Curtis, The North American Indian 4 (1907-1930): 207.

[48] Gerald Vizenor, “Edward Curtis: Pictorialist and Ethnographic Adventurist”, Edward S. Curtis in Context, Edward S. Curtis’s: The North American Indian, Library of Congress.

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/ienhtml/essay3.html#11

[49] Edward S. Curtis, The North American Indian 10 (1907-1930): xii

[50] "Edward S. Curtis and The North American Indian," http://www.soulcatcherstudio.com/artists/curtis_cron.html

[51] “Biographical Time Line for Edward S. Curtis,” Edward S. Curtis in Context, Edward S. Curtis The North American Indian, The Library of Congress. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/ienhtml/timeline.html

[52] Egan 2012), 253-54.

[53] “Biographical Time Line for Edward S. Curtis,” Edward S. Curtis in Context, Edward S. Curtis The North American Indian, The Library of Congress. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/ienhtml/timeline.html

[54] Egan 2012, 269.

[55] Edward S. Curtis, The North American Indian 17 (1907-1930).

[56]“The portion of the collection that is cataloged online represents those photographs for which copy negatives, transparencies, or scans have been made.” As noted in “Curtis North American Indian photograph collection”, Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Online Catalog, July 13, 2013. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2009632503/

[57] The San Francisco Call, June 23, 1907.

[58] Edward S. Curtis, The North American Indian 13 (1907-1930), portfolio, cover page.

[59] The San Francisco Call, August 20, 1911.

[60] Edward S. Curtis, The North American Indian 1 (1907-1930): xiii.

[61] Richard Henry Pratt. Battlefield and Classroom: Four Decades with the American Indian, 1867–1904. (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004), 283

[62] Edward S. Curtis, The North American Indian 4 (1907-1930): xii.

[63] Edward S. Curtis, List of Large Plates Supplementing Volume Eighteen, The North American Indian (1907-1930), 1.

[64] Egan 2012, 280.

[65] Egan 2012, 292.

[66] Egan 2012, 294.

[67] Egan 2012, 298.

[68] Edward S. Curtis, The North American Indian 18 (1907-1930): 176.

[69] Edward S. Curtis and The North American Indian. http://www.soulcatcherstudio.com/artists/curtis_cron.html

[70] Tomas Egan, “Immortal Images of Native Americans,” Lens, New York Times, Oct. 12, 2012, http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/10/12/immortal-images-of-native-americans/

[71] Edward S. Curtis and The North American Indian. http://www.soulcatcherstudio.com/artists/curtis_cron.html

[72] Tomas Egan, “Immortal Images of Native Americans,” Lens, New York Times, Oct. 12, 2012, http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/10/12/immortal-images-of-native-americans/

Bibliography

Beck, R.M. David. “The Myth of the Vanishing Race”, Edward S. Curtis in Context, Edward S. Curtis’ The North American Indian, Library of Congress. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/ienhtml/essay2.html

Curtis, Edward S. The North American Indian 1-20 (1907-1930)

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian, American Memory, The Library of
Congress. July 13, 2013. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/ienhtml/about.html

Egan, Timothy. Short Nights of the Shadow Catcher: The Epic Life and Immortal Photographs of Edward Curtis (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2012)

"Edward S. Curtis and The North American Indian," Soul Catcher. http://www.soulcatcherstudio.com/artists/curtis_cron.html