SENĆOŦEN: A Grammar of the Saanich LanguageMain MenuContentsPrefaceAcknowledgmentsPART 1 IntroductionThe organization of this grammarThe Place of SENĆOŦEN in the Salishan Language FamilyBasics of the SENĆOŦEN wordUseful phrasesPART 2 The SENĆOŦEN Alphabet and SoundsConsonantsVowels and DiphthongsNotes on Pronunciation1 Transitive and Intransitive Verbs2 Past and Future Tense3 Basic Speech Acts4 Nouns and Articles5 Possessive Pronouns6 Adjectives7 Basic Word Order8 The Preposition9 Serial Verbs10 Auxiliaries11 Conjunction: ‘And/with’ and ‘but/without’12 No and Not13 Self and Each Other14 More Negative Words15 Questions: ‘Who?,’ ‘What?,’ ‘Someone,’ ‘Something’16 Questions: ‘Do what?,’ ‘Say what?,’ and ‘Which one?’17 Subordinate Subjects in Questions18 Questions: ‘Whose?’19 Every, All, Any, and Some20 Comparison21 Questions: ‘When?’22 Numbers23 Time Expressions24 Time Prefixes25 Questions: ‘Where?’26 Location Expressions27 Paths28 Questions: ‘How?’ and ‘How much?’29 Adverbial Expressions30 Conditional Clauses31 Should, Must, Ought to, Want to32 Object Pronouns33 Passive34 Strong, Weak, and Zero Stems35 Participant Roles and Middle Voice36 Recipient, Beneficiary, and Other Participants37 Lexical Suffixes38 Questions: ‘Why?’39 Because40 Cause41 Collective Plural42 The Actual Aspect43 State, Result, and Duration44 Activity Suffixes45 Reflexive, Inchoative, and Noncontrol Middle46 Ȼ Clauses47 Relative Clauses48 Speech Act Modifiers49 Possessed Verbs50 Summary of Particles with Ȼ51 So Then ...52 Reporting Verbs and Direct Quotes53 Indirect Quotes54 Verbal Prefixes55 Nominalizing Prefixes56 Adverbial Prefixes57 More Demonstrative Articles58 Objects of Intent and Emotion59 More Reduplication Patterns60 Interjections61 Politeness Expressions62 Rare Prefixes and Suffixes63 A Fully Annotated Text64 Texts to AnnotateAppendix A: Technical Description of SENĆOŦEN SoundsAppendix B: SENĆOŦEN PronounsAppendix C: Demonstrative ArticlesAppendix D: SENĆOŦEN Kin TermsAppendix E: Index to Technical Linguistic TopicsAppendix F: VocabularyBibliographySENĆOŦEN DictionaryBasic SENĆOŦEN Dictionary without root and affix indexes
PART 3 SENĆOŦEN Grammatical Patterns
12023-06-21T13:01:54-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101433733plain2023-07-13T08:20:06-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
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1media/saanichpeninsula2023.jpg2023-06-20T09:29:22-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101SENĆOŦEN: A Grammar of the Saanich LanguageMontler, et al.19A Grammar of the Saanich Languagebook_splash2023-06-28T08:48:01-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
Contents of this path:
12023-06-21T14:00:39-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a9417491011 Transitive and Intransitive Verbs5plain14108172023-06-25T11:10:29-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T05:42:20-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a9417491012 Past and Future Tense3plain14108202023-07-02T09:31:14-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T05:45:15-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a9417491013 Basic Speech Acts3plain14108262023-07-03T05:52:04-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T05:49:37-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a9417491014 Nouns and Articles5plain14108292023-07-03T06:03:13-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T05:54:24-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a9417491015 Possessive Pronouns3plain14108312023-07-03T07:35:07-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T05:55:17-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a9417491016 Adjectives5plain2023-07-03T08:07:48-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T05:57:03-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a9417491017 Basic Word Order3plain14108382023-07-03T08:12:06-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T05:59:50-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a9417491018 The Preposition3plain14111582023-07-03T10:32:11-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-24T07:51:26-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a9417491019 Serial Verbs2plain14111552023-07-03T12:18:47-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-24T07:48:59-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910110 Auxiliaries2plain14111522023-07-03T12:25:03-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-24T07:47:43-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910111 Conjunction: ‘And/with’ and ‘but/without’2plain14111492023-07-03T15:27:01-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-24T07:46:27-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910112 No and Not2plain14111422023-07-05T14:32:56-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-24T07:43:35-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910113 Self and Each Other2plain14111382023-07-05T18:00:14-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-24T07:42:13-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910114 More Negative Words2plain14111332023-07-05T18:39:08-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-24T07:40:25-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910115 Questions: ‘Who?,’ ‘What?,’ ‘Someone,’ ‘Something’3plain14111292023-07-05T18:41:06-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-24T07:38:10-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910116 Questions: ‘Do what?,’ ‘Say what?,’ and ‘Which one?’5plain14111252023-07-06T09:48:10-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-24T07:36:56-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910117 Subordinate Subjects in Questions9plain2023-07-11T09:34:54-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-24T07:36:41-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910118.1. Asking ‘Whose?’ questions5plain14111212023-07-13T12:39:19-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-24T07:35:46-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910119 Every, All, Any, and Some2plain14111182023-07-11T12:40:02-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-24T07:34:20-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910120 Comparison2plain14111112023-07-11T13:27:05-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-24T07:29:43-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910121 Questions: ‘When?’7plain14111072023-07-13T13:55:54-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-24T07:28:13-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910122 Numbers9plain14111062023-07-13T08:16:53-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-24T07:27:51-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910123 Time Expressions2plain14110982023-07-13T09:44:04-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-24T07:25:07-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910124 Time Prefixes1plain2023-06-24T07:25:08-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-24T07:24:44-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910125 Questions: ‘Where?’1plain2023-06-24T07:24:44-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-24T05:15:24-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910126 Location Expressions1plain2023-06-24T05:15:25-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-23T13:39:00-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910127 Paths1plain2023-06-23T13:39:00-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-23T13:37:00-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910128 Questions: ‘How?’ and ‘How much?’1plain2023-06-23T13:37:00-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-23T13:35:11-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910129 Adverbial Expressions1plain2023-06-23T13:35:11-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-23T13:21:07-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910130 Conditional Clauses1plain2023-06-23T13:21:07-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-23T13:16:31-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910131 Should, Must, Ought to, Want to1plain2023-06-23T13:16:31-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-23T13:15:43-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910132 Object Pronouns1plain2023-06-23T13:15:43-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-23T13:12:19-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910133 Passive1plain2023-06-23T13:12:19-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-23T08:31:25-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910134 Strong, Weak, and Zero Stems1plain2023-06-23T08:31:25-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-23T08:30:00-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910135 Participant Roles and Middle Voice1plain2023-06-23T08:30:01-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-23T08:23:45-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910136 Recipient, Beneficiary, and Other Participants1plain2023-06-23T08:23:45-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-23T08:20:34-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910137 Lexical Suffixes1plain2023-06-23T08:20:35-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-23T08:15:30-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910138 Questions: ‘Why?’1plain2023-06-23T08:15:30-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-23T08:11:59-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910139 Because1plain2023-06-23T08:11:59-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-23T08:08:05-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910140 Cause1plain2023-06-23T08:08:06-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-23T07:03:44-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910141 Collective Plural1plain2023-06-23T07:03:46-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T13:49:37-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910142 The Actual Aspect1plain2023-06-22T13:49:37-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T13:47:34-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910143 State, Result, and Duration1plain2023-06-22T13:47:34-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T13:47:07-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910144 Activity Suffixes1plain2023-06-22T13:47:07-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T13:45:07-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910145 Reflexive, Inchoative, and Noncontrol Middle1plain2023-06-22T13:45:07-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T13:43:46-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910146 Ȼ Clauses1plain2023-06-22T13:43:46-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T13:38:40-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910147 Relative Clauses2plain2023-06-22T13:42:38-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T09:39:50-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910148 Speech Act Modifiers1plain2023-06-22T09:39:50-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T09:35:47-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910149 Possessed Verbs1plain2023-06-22T09:35:47-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T09:35:32-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910150 Summary of Particles with Ȼ1plain2023-06-22T09:35:32-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T09:35:13-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910151 So Then ...1plain2023-06-22T09:35:13-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T09:33:49-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910152 Reporting Verbs and Direct Quotes1plain2023-06-22T09:33:49-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T09:33:34-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910153 Indirect Quotes1plain2023-06-22T09:33:34-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T09:33:20-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910154 Verbal Prefixes1plain2023-06-22T09:33:20-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T09:33:05-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910155 Nominalizing Prefixes1plain2023-06-22T09:33:05-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T09:32:49-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910156 Adverbial Prefixes1plain2023-06-22T09:32:49-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T09:31:40-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910157 More Demonstrative Articles1plain2023-06-22T09:31:40-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T09:30:41-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910158 Objects of Intent and Emotion1plain2023-06-22T09:30:41-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T09:29:18-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910159 More Reduplication Patterns1plain2023-06-22T09:29:18-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T06:33:12-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910160 Interjections1plain2023-06-22T06:33:12-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T06:32:45-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910161 Politeness Expressions1plain2023-06-22T06:32:45-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T06:28:00-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910162 Rare Prefixes and Suffixes1plain2023-06-22T06:28:00-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T06:27:26-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910163 A Fully Annotated Text1plain2023-06-22T06:27:26-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-22T06:24:57-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910164 Texts to Annotate2plain2023-06-22T06:26:12-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
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12023-06-21T13:00:57-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101Useful phrasesMontler, et al.7plain2023-07-03T05:09:46-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-21T12:20:58-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101The organization of this grammarMontler, et al.3plain2023-07-03T05:02:49-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12023-06-21T12:59:25-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101Basics of the SENĆOŦEN wordMontler, et al.3plain2023-07-03T05:13:51-07:00Montler, et al.1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101