This site requires Javascript to be turned on. Please enable Javascript and reload the page.
Thanks for your patience during our recent outage at scalar.usc.edu. While Scalar content is loading normally now, saving is still slow, and Scalar's 'additional metadata' features have been disabled, which may interfere with features like timelines and maps that depend on metadata. This also means that saving a page or media item will remove its additional metadata. If this occurs, you can use the 'All versions' link at the bottom of the page to restore the earlier version. We are continuing to troubleshoot, and will provide further updates as needed. Note that this only affects Scalar projects at scalar.usc.edu, and not those hosted elsewhere.
Performing Archive
Main Menu
Visualizing the “Vanishing Race”: the photogravures of Edward S. Curtis
Front Page for Visualizing the "Vanishing Race" path
Curtis' Image and Life: The Network of The North American Indian, Inc.
An experiment with data visualization approach to understand and contextualize Curtis' images and his life
Media, Technology and Mediations
Curtis's Technology, Relationships to Media and Style
Contextualizing Curtis, The North American Indian, and Race
the collection of essays from the contributors
Consulting with Tribes as Part of Archive Development
Introduction to Consulting with Tribes by Ulia Gosart
Contributing Archives
Information on how to participate in Performing Archive
Browsing the Media
A path of paths that allow users to cut through the collection in a variety of ways.
Acknowledgements and Project Information
Project Network
Jacqueline Wernimont
bce78f60db1628727fc0b905ad2512506798cac8
David J. Kim
18723eee6e5a79c8d8823c02b7b02cb2319ee0f1
Stephan Schonberg
23744229577bdc62e9a8c09d3492541be754e1ef
Amy Borsuk
c533a79d33d48cbf428e1160c2edc0b38c50db19
Beatrice Schuster
a02047525b31e94c1336b01e99d7f4f758870500
Heather Blackmore
d0a2bf9f2053b3c0505d20108092251fc75010bf
Ulia Gosart (Popova)
67c984897e6357dbeeac6a13141c0defe5ef3403
Praying to the spirits of Crater Lake - Klamath
1
2018-03-16T21:08:23-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
29482
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:23-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
This page has paths:
1
2018-03-16T21:12:57-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
"Spirit"
Erik Loyer
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:57-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Contents of this path:
1
2018-03-16T21:11:27-07:00
Prayer to the Mystery
1
In supplication the pipe was always offered to the Mystery by holding it aloft. At the feet of the worshipper lies a buffalo-skull, symbolic of the spirit of the animal upon which the Indians were so dependent. The subject of the picture is Picket Pin, an Ogalala Sioux.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:27-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:30-07:00
Medicine Crow - Apsaroke
1
The hawk fastened on the head is illustrative of the manner of wearing the symbol of one's tutelary spirit. A biographical sketch of this subject is given in Volume IV, page 203.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:30-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:31-07:00
Spirit of the past - Apsaroke
1
A particularly striking group of old-time warriors, conveying so much of the feeling of the early days of the chase and the war-path that the picture seems to reflect in an unusual degree "the spirit of the past."
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:31-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:34-07:00
Apsaroke medicine tipi
1
The Apsaroke medicine-men usually painted their lodges according to the visions received while fasting and supplicating their spirits. This tipi was painted dark red, with various symbols on the covering. No man would dare so to decorate a tipi without having received his instructions in revelation from the spirits.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:34-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:36-07:00
Tearing Lodge - Piegan
1
Pinokiminush is one of the few Piegan of advanced years and retentive memory. He was born about 1835 on Jusdith river in what is now northern Montana, and was found to be a valuable informant on many topics. The buffalo-skin cap is a part of his war costume, and was made and worn at the command of a spirit in a vision. The first fasting of Tearing Lodge for the sake of experiencing a vision is narrated by him in Volume VI, pages 79-81.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:36-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:04-07:00
Koskimo house-post
1
The huge, grotesquely carved interior supporting columns are the most striking feature of Kwakiutl houses. The figures perpetuate the memory of incidents in the legendary history of the family, frequently representing a tutelary spirit of the founder.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:04-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:13-07:00
Whale ceremonial - Clayoquot
1
Before daring to practise his dangerous art, the whaler subjects himself to a long and rigorous course of ceremonial purification in order to render himself pleasing to the spirit whale. He bathes frequently, rubs his body vigorously with hemlock sprigs, dives, and imitates the movements of a whale.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:13-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:16-07:00
Depositing a prayer-stick
1
Round, painted sticks with feathers attached by cotton cords are deposited in various places, particularly in springs and at shrines, in supplication to the spirits associated with the locality.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:16-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:36-07:00
Waihusiwa, a Zuni kyaqimassi
1
Kyaqimassi ("house chief") is the title of the Shiwanni of the north, the most important of all Zuni priests. Waihusiwa in his youth spent the summer and fall of 1886 in the East with Franklin Hamilton Cushing, and was the narrator of much of the lore published in Cushing's Zuni Folk Tales. A highly spiritual man, he is one of the most steadfast of the Zuni priests upholding the traditions of the native religion.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:36-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:40-07:00
Placating the spirit of a slain eagle - Assiniboin
1
For their feathers, which were used in many ways as ornaments and as fetishes, eagles were caught by a hunter concealed in a brush-covered pit. A rather elaborate ceremony took place over the bodies of the slain birds for the purpose of placating the eagle spirits. The Sarsi custom is described at some length in Volume XVIII, pages 95-99.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:40-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:27-07:00
Medicine-headdress - Blackfoot
1
By long usage the term "medicine" in the sense of supernatural has become firmly fixed in the literature of American Indians, and especially the plains tribes. A head-dress of the sort here depicted consists of some part of the body, sometimes the entire skin, of the creature that appeared as a spirit in a dream of the wearer and instructed him how to have its help, especially in war.
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:27-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:10:11-07:00
Crying to the spirits
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:10:11-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:23-07:00
Praying to the spirits of Crater Lake - Klamath
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:23-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:13:08-07:00
Two Whistles
1
part of Visualizing the "Vanishing Race"
plain
2018-03-16T21:13:08-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:26-07:00
Warm tones and Wigs
1
part of Visualizing the "Vanishing Race"
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:26-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:03-07:00
Vanishing Race and Cañon de Chelly
1
Page 3 of Visualizing the "Vanishing Race"
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:03-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:57-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Klamath
Erik Loyer
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:57-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Contents of this path:
1
2018-03-16T21:12:16-07:00
Klamath woman
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:16-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:17-07:00
Old Klamath woman
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:17-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:17-07:00
A Klamath
1
The entire costume here depicted is alien to the primitive Klamath. The feather head-dress and fringed shirt and leggings of deerskin were adopted by this tribe within the historical period, along with other phases of the Plains culture, which extended its influence to the Klamath country by way of Columbia river and the plains of central Oregon.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:17-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:17-07:00
Quiet waters - Yurok
1
The plate shows the ruggedness characteristic of the shores of Klamath river. Eddies caused by projecting masses of rock are the spots chosen for taking salmon in dip-nets, both because the upstream set of the current permits the net to be held with the opening down-stream and because the salmon are attracted to such pools of slack water after combatting the swift current.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:17-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:17-07:00
Wife of Modoc Henry - Klamath
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:17-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:17-07:00
A Klamath type
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:17-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:18-07:00
In the forest - Klamath
1
The Klamath live in a country of lakes and marshes, broad meadows, and forested mountains. The reservation itself includes an extensive area of splendid pines.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:18-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:18-07:00
Klamath warrior's headdress
1
The material used in this peaked hat is tule stems, and the weaving is done by the twined process.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:18-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:19-07:00
Tolowa dancing headdress
1
The head-dress is of the type common to the Klamath River tribes - a broad band of deerskin partially covered with a row of red scalps of woodpecker. The massive necklace of clam-shell beads indicates the wealth of the wearer, or of the friend from whom he borrowed it. He carries a ceremonial celt of black obsidian and a decorated bow.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:19-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:19-07:00
Klamath lake marshes
1
Fairly extensive marshes occur along the shores of Klamath lake, and Klamath marsh covers about a hundred square miles. These areas are the resort of innumerable waterfowl, which were of great importance to the aboriginal Klamath, and thousands of acres were a mass of water-lilies, which yielded in abundance an edible seed.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:19-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:20-07:00
Klamath hunter
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:20-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:20-07:00
Gathering wokas - Klamath
1
Wokas, the seeds of the water-lily, Nymphaea polysepala, is harvested in the latter part of August and throughout September. The nearly ripe pods are plucked and deposited in the canoe, but the mature ones, having burst open, are too sticky to be plucked, and are scooped up in a tule ladle and placed in a basket. After the pods have fermented, the seeds are separated from the mass by stirring in water. They are then dried, parched, hulled, dried again, and stored in bags. Wokas was formerly a staple food, and is still much used as a luxury.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:20-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:20-07:00
Wokas season - Klamath
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:20-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:20-07:00
Crater Lake
1
Crater lake, a body of water indescribably blue, occupies an extinct crater in the heart of the Cascade mountains of southern Oregon. It is on the boundary of what was formerly the territory of the Klamath Indians, who held it to be especially potent in conferring shamanistic power upon men who there fasted and bathed. An important Klamath myth seeks to account for the former absence of fish from Crater lake, a condition that was altered in 1888 by the introduction of trout.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:20-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:21-07:00
Chief - Klamath
1
The subject of this plate, in deerskin suit and feathered war-bonnet of the Plains culture, is shown against a background of Crater lake and its precipitous rim towering a thousand feet above the water.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:21-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:17-07:00
Yurok house on Klamath River
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:17-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:21-07:00
Klamath duck hunter
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:21-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:22-07:00
Klamath child
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:22-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:22-07:00
Thinking of the old days - Klamath
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:22-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:22-07:00
Gathering basket material - Klamath
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:22-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:22-07:00
Klamath woman
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:22-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:22-07:00
A Klamath costume
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:22-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:23-07:00
Among the tules - Klamath
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:23-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:23-07:00
A Klamath profile
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:23-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:23-07:00
A Klamath in costume
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:23-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:23-07:00
Klamath tule hat
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:23-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:23-07:00
The wokas harvest - Klamath
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:23-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:23-07:00
Grinding wokas - Klamath
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:23-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:24-07:00
Gathering wokas - Klamath
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:24-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:24-07:00
A Klamath head-dress
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:24-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:24-07:00
Klamath matron
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:24-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:24-07:00
Klamath canoe.
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:24-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:23-07:00
Praying to the spirits of Crater Lake - Klamath
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:08:23-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:08:14-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Vol. 13 Illustrations
Erik Loyer
1
Media Gallery
structured_gallery
2018-03-16T21:08:14-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637