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Performing Archive
Main Menu
Visualizing the “Vanishing Race”: the photogravures of Edward S. Curtis
Front Page for Visualizing the "Vanishing Race" path
Curtis' Image and Life: The Network of The North American Indian, Inc.
An experiment with data visualization approach to understand and contextualize Curtis' images and his life
Media, Technology and Mediations
Curtis's Technology, Relationships to Media and Style
Contextualizing Curtis, The North American Indian, and Race
the collection of essays from the contributors
Consulting with Tribes as Part of Archive Development
Introduction to Consulting with Tribes by Ulia Gosart
Contributing Archives
Information on how to participate in Performing Archive
Browsing the Media
A path of paths that allow users to cut through the collection in a variety of ways.
Acknowledgements and Project Information
Project Network
Jacqueline Wernimont
bce78f60db1628727fc0b905ad2512506798cac8
David J. Kim
18723eee6e5a79c8d8823c02b7b02cb2319ee0f1
Stephan Schonberg
23744229577bdc62e9a8c09d3492541be754e1ef
Amy Borsuk
c533a79d33d48cbf428e1160c2edc0b38c50db19
Beatrice Schuster
a02047525b31e94c1336b01e99d7f4f758870500
Heather Blackmore
d0a2bf9f2053b3c0505d20108092251fc75010bf
Ulia Gosart (Popova)
67c984897e6357dbeeac6a13141c0defe5ef3403
Fisherman - Wishham
1
2018-03-16T21:11:53-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
29482
1
Among the middle course of the Columbia at places where the abruptness of the shore and the up-stream set of an eddy make such method possible, salmon were taken, and still are taken, by means of a long-hauled dip-net. At favorable seasons a man will, in a few hours, secure several hundred salmon - as many as the matrons and girls of his household can care for in a day.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:53-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
This page has paths:
1
2018-03-16T21:12:54-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
"Girl"
Erik Loyer
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:54-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Contents of this path:
1
2018-03-16T21:06:59-07:00
Sigesh - Apache
1
This illustrates the girls' method of tying the hair previous to marriage. The ornament fastened to the hair in the back is made of leather, broad and round at the ends and narrow in the middle.
plain
2018-03-16T21:06:59-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:00-07:00
Apache Nalin
1
An Apache girl about fourteen years of age.
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:00-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:22-07:00
Qahatika water girl
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:22-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:22-07:00
Qahatika girl
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:22-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:24-07:00
Mosa - Mohave
1
It would be difficult to conceive of a more aboriginal than this Mohave girl. Her eyes are those of the fawn of the forest, questioning the strange things of civilization upon which it gazes for the first time. She is such a type as Father Garces may have viewed on his journey through the Mohave country in 1776.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:24-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:24-07:00
Hwalya - Yuma
1
A Yuma girl, characteristic of southern Yuman maidenhood.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:24-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:24-07:00
Maricopa girl
1
The young Maricopa women affect the Mexican more than the Indian dress; but they are by no means unpicturesque in their garb of many colors as they gracefully bear their burden on their heads.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:24-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:27-07:00
Ogalala girls
1
As a rule the women of the plains tribes are natural horsewomen, and their skill in riding is scarcely exceeded by that of the men. As mere infants they are tied upon the backs of trusty animals, and thus become accustomed to the long days of journeying.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:27-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:27-07:00
Sioux girl
1
A young Sioux woman in a dress made entirely of deerskin, embroidered with beads and porcupine-quills.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:27-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:07:12-07:00
Arikara girl
1
A type produced by several generations of tribal and racial intermarriage. The subject is considered by her tribesmen to be a pure Arikara, but her features point unmistakably to a white ancestor, and there is little doubt that the blood of other tribes than the one which claims her flows in her veins.
plain
2018-03-16T21:07:12-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:08-07:00
Cheyenne girl
1
plain
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1
2018-03-16T21:11:43-07:00
Mountain camp - Yakima
1
The reservation of the Yakima rises from the level of the valley of the Yakima river to the lower range of mountains between that stream and the Columbia. In the glades of the mountains small parties pitch their tipis in the spring-time, and the women and girls gather edible roots, notably bitterroot.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:44-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:50-07:00
Nespilim girl
1
In the early years of the nineteenth century various explorers noted that the bands dwelling along the upper course of the Columbia, among which the Nespilim were included, wore practically no clothing. Excepting as the cold made some protection necessary. The hair of the women was arranged in two knots at the sides of the face ? a method of hairdressing still in vogue among the Salish on Fraser river. Prior to the middle of the century the use of deerskin garments had become common, and gradually other customs such as the style of hairdressing here illustrated, were borrowed from the tribes east of the Rocky mountains
plain
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1
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Kutenai girls
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1
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Fisherman - Wishham
1
Among the middle course of the Columbia at places where the abruptness of the shore and the up-stream set of an eddy make such method possible, salmon were taken, and still are taken, by means of a long-hauled dip-net. At favorable seasons a man will, in a few hours, secure several hundred salmon - as many as the matrons and girls of his household can care for in a day.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:53-07:00
1
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Wishham girl
1
The subject is clothed in a heavily beaded deerskin dress of the plains type. The throat is encircled by strands of shell beads of native manufacture, heirlooms which were obtained by the original Wishham possessor from the Pacific slope. Pendant on the breast are strands of larger beads of the same kind, as well as of various kinds brought into the country by the traders of the Hudson's Bay Company. An indispensable ornament of the well-born person was the dentalium-shell thrust through a perforation in the nasal septum; occasionally, as in this case, two such shells were connected by means of a bit of wood pushed into the hollow bases. Tied to the hair at each side of the face (see the following plate) is another dentalium-shell ornament, which is in reality an ear pendant transferred from the lobe of the ear (where its weight would be inconvenient) to the hair. The head-dress consists of shells, shell beads, commercial beads, and Chinese coins. The coins made their appearance in the Columbia River region at a comparatively early date. This form of head-dress was worn on special occasions by girls between the age of puberty and their marriage.
plain
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1
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Wishham girl, profile
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plain
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Wishham maid
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Clad in her deerskin dress of the plains and her basketry hat of the coast, the girl pauses on the grim lava rocks above the Dalles, looking out across the thundering rapids, perhaps observing the activities after friends in the village Wasko.
plain
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Suquamish girl
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plain
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1
2018-03-16T21:11:16-07:00
Cowichan girl
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A maiden of noble birth clad in goat-hair robe.
plain
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1
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Clayoquot girl
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plain
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2018-03-16T21:11:06-07:00
Hesquiat maiden
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The girl wears the cedar-bark ornaments that are tied to the hair of virgins on the fifth morning of their puberty ceremony, as described in Volume XI, page 42. The fact that the girl who posed for this picture was the prospective mother of an illegitimate child caused considerable amusement to the native onlookers and to herself.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:06-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:12-07:00
Loitering at the spring
1
A group of Walpi and Hano girls in holiday attire. The background is a typical bit of Southwestern desert.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:12-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:12-07:00
Tewa girl
1
An excellent feminine type of these early immigrants from the Rio Grande. The arrangement of her hair suggests that she is unmarried.
plain
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2018-03-16T21:12:12-07:00
Watching the dancers
1
A group of girls on the topmost roof of Walpi, looking down into the plaza.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:12-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:12-07:00
Hopi girl
1
Soft, regular features are characteristic of Hopi young women, and no small part of a mother's time is used to be devoted to dressing the hair of her unmarried daughters. The aboriginal style is rapidly being abandoned, and the native one-piece dress here illustrated is seldom seen even at the less advanced of the Hopi pueblos.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:13-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:15-07:00
East mesa girls
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plain
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Tewa girls
1
plain
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Pomo girl
1
Clam-shell beads of the kind here shown are still made by some of the old men. Fragments of shell are pierced and strung on a stem of the scouring-rush (Equisetum), which is then drawn backward and forward on a flat surface of sandstone until the fragments have become nearly circular. The feathered ornament is an ear-pendant, which in this case, because of its length and weight, is attached to a strand of hair. The large, dark-colored bead on one strand of the necklace is a cylinder of magnesite, a highly valued object
plain
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Coast Pomo girl
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plain
2018-03-16T21:12:23-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:29-07:00
Taos water girls
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1
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Ti'mu - Cochiti
1
This Cochiti girl married a Sia man, and the photograph was made at her adopted home.
plain
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1
2018-03-16T21:12:31-07:00
Sia buffalo dancer
1
The Buffalo dance of the Keres is almost exactly the same as that of the Tewa. The performers are two young men with head-dresses of buffalo-hair and horns, and a girl wearing the usual female costume and a pair of small horns. The head of the hunters' society plays the part of guard. The dance is very strenuous, and the simulated actions of t he buffalo are quite realistic and readily comprehended by the spectator.
plain
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Acoma water girls
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plain
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2018-03-16T21:12:32-07:00
Povi-Tamu
1
The flower concept is a favorite one in Tewa names, both masculine and feminine. The regular features of the comely Morning Flower are not exceptional, for most Tewa girls, and indeed most Pueblo girls, are not without attractiveness.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:32-07:00
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Girl and jar - San Ildefonso
1
Pueblo women are adept at balancing burdens on the head. Usually a vessel rests on a fibre ring, which serves to steady it and to protect the scalp. The design on the jar here illustrated recalls the importance of the serpent cult in Tewa life. (See Volume XVII, pages 19-24, 77-80.)
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:33-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:12:34-07:00
Tesuque buffalo dancers
1
The Buffalo dance is performed, though the original object of exerting prenatural influence on the abundance and accessibility of the buffalo no longer prevails. The two male dancers are accompanied by the Buffalo Girl, who is fully clothed in native costume and has a pair of small horns on the head. These three give a very striking and dramatic performance under the watchful eye of the head of the hunters' society.
plain
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Zuni girls at the river
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1
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Zuni girl
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Apache girl
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Yuma girl
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1
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Sholya - Mohave girl
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Yaqui girl
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Maricopa water girl
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Mandan girl
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Piegan girls
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Arapaho water girl
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Young Kalispel girl
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Kutenai girls at the lake-shore
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Nez Perce girl
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Umatilla girl
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Cayuse girl
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Wishham girls
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Quinault girl
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Quilliute girl
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Tsawatenok girl
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Hesquiat girl in cedar-bark costume
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Hano and Walpi girls wearing atoo
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2018-03-16T21:08:13-07:00
An East Mesa girl.
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2018-03-16T21:08:25-07:00
Sherwood Valley girl - Pomo
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1
2018-03-16T21:08:26-07:00
A Pomo girl
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2018-03-16T21:08:43-07:00
An Isleta girl
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A Taos girl
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2018-03-16T21:09:03-07:00
Boy and girl columns at Corn Mountain -
1
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2018-03-16T21:09:03-07:00
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2018-03-16T21:09:03-07:00
A Zuñi girl
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2018-03-16T21:09:04-07:00
A Nambe girl
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2018-03-16T21:09:04-07:00
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2018-03-16T21:09:09-07:00
A Cree girl
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2018-03-16T21:09:09-07:00
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2018-03-16T21:09:21-07:00
A Comanche girl
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2018-03-16T21:09:21-07:00
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2018-03-16T21:09:38-07:00
Girl's costume, Nunivak
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2018-03-16T21:09:38-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:09:43-07:00
Diomede girl
1
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1
2018-03-16T21:09:48-07:00
Selawik girl.
1
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2018-03-16T21:09:48-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:13:04-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
List of Large Plates Supplementing Volume Eight
Erik Loyer
1
Media Gallery
structured_gallery
2018-03-16T21:13:04-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Contents of this path:
1
2018-03-16T21:11:51-07:00
Chief Joseph - Nez Perce
1
The name of Chief Joseph is better known than that of any other Northwestern Indian. To him popular opinion has given the credit of conducting a remarkable strategic movement from Idaho to northern Montana in the flight of the Nez Perces in 1877. To what extent this is a misconception has been demonstrated in the historical effort to retain what was rightly their own makes an unparalleled story in the annals of the Indian's resistance to the greed of the whites. That they made this final effort is not surprising. Indeed, it is remarkable that so few tribes rose in a last struggle against such dishonored and relentless objection.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:51-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:51-07:00
Yellow Bull - Nez Perce
1
As a member of the family which more than once was responsible for precipitating the Nez Perce outbreak of 1877, Yellow Bull proved a source of much valuable information. His son Walaituts was one of the three men who murdered the first white settlers in this conflict. The war-bonnet of eagle-feathers, with pendant weasel-skins, as well as the otter-fur wrappings of his hair braids, indicates the extent to which the Nez Perces were influenced by the Indians of the prairies, whom they met in their annual pilgrimage to the buffalo country.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:51-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:51-07:00
Typical Nez Perce
1
This portrait presents a splendid type of the Nez Perce man.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:51-07:00
1
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Raven Blanket - Nez Perce
1
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1
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Night scout - Nez Perce
1
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1
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Watching for the signal - Nez Perce
1
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1
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Nez Perce warrior
1
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:52-07:00
1
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Nez Perce brave
1
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Lawyer - Nez Perce
1
The original of this portrait is a member of the family of that Lawyer who played a prominent part in the Nez Perce affairs in the years following the treaty of 1855.
plain
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Black Eagle - Nez Perce
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Nez Perce babe
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2018-03-16T21:11:52-07:00
Piopio-maksmaks - Wallawalla
1
Piopio-maksmaks, quoted in Volume VIII, pages 20-21, is the son of the Piopio-maksmaks who as principal chief of the Wallawalla negotiated a treaty with Governor Isaac I. Stevens in the Wallawalla valley in 1855. The father was killed while a captive of the Oregon volunteers, and the son thereafter lived permanently among the Nez Perces, having married a woman of that tribe. Piopio-maksmaks possesses as unusually strong face, and his remarkably piercing eye betokens a man possessing the courage characteristic of his family and tribe.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:52-07:00
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2018-03-16T21:11:53-07:00
Piopio-maksmaks, profile - Wallawalla
1
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1
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Umatilla maid
1
Two distinct cultural areas are represented in the costume of this damsel. The familiar beadworked, deerskin dress is an acquisition from the plains culture, while the basketry hat and the shell-bead necklace hail from the pacific slope. Note the skin of the deer's tail fastened in front at the collar, as an aid in removing the garment.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:53-07:00
1
2018-03-16T21:11:53-07:00
Innocence - Umatilla
1
Few aspects of Indian life are more interesting to the casual visitor than the demeanor of the children, with the coy bashfulness, their mischievous, sparkling eyes, their doubtful hesitating just the other side of friendship.
plain
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War chief - Nez Perce
1
plain
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1
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Cayuse warrior
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2018-03-16T21:11:04-07:00
1
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Holiday trappings - Cayuse
1
Wealthy members of the tribes living on the Umatilla reservation in Oregon spare no expense in bedecking themselves and their mounts on gala occasions. The articles of adornment are usually of deerskin, or of commercial blankets on which designs are worked in beads.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:04-07:00
1
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Fisherman - Wishham
1
Among the middle course of the Columbia at places where the abruptness of the shore and the up-stream set of an eddy make such method possible, salmon were taken, and still are taken, by means of a long-hauled dip-net. At favorable seasons a man will, in a few hours, secure several hundred salmon - as many as the matrons and girls of his household can care for in a day.
plain
2018-03-16T21:11:53-07:00
1
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Dip-netting in pools - Wishham
1
In the quiet pools along the rocky shore the salmon sometimes lie resting from their long journey up-stream. The experienced fisherman knows these spots, and by a deft movement of his net he takes toll from each one.
plain
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Spearing salmon - Wishham
1
The nature of the shore and the height of the water level sometimes combine to make dip-netting impossible. Recourse is then had to the double-pointed spear, the socketed barbs of which are connected to the shaft by strong cords, so that when a fish is struck and its struggles detach the barbs from the prongs it is held by a hook and line.
plain
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Fish carrier - Wishham
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From the fishing station the salmon are carried to the house, distant perhaps a quarter of a mile or more, in an open-mesh bag ("ihlkabenih") borne on the back and supported by means of a tump-line passing across the forehead.
plain
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Wishham girl
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The subject is clothed in a heavily beaded deerskin dress of the plains type. The throat is encircled by strands of shell beads of native manufacture, heirlooms which were obtained by the original Wishham possessor from the Pacific slope. Pendant on the breast are strands of larger beads of the same kind, as well as of various kinds brought into the country by the traders of the Hudson's Bay Company. An indispensable ornament of the well-born person was the dentalium-shell thrust through a perforation in the nasal septum; occasionally, as in this case, two such shells were connected by means of a bit of wood pushed into the hollow bases. Tied to the hair at each side of the face (see the following plate) is another dentalium-shell ornament, which is in reality an ear pendant transferred from the lobe of the ear (where its weight would be inconvenient) to the hair. The head-dress consists of shells, shell beads, commercial beads, and Chinese coins. The coins made their appearance in the Columbia River region at a comparatively early date. This form of head-dress was worn on special occasions by girls between the age of puberty and their marriage.
plain
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Wishham girl, profile
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plain
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Wishham woman
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Wishham bride
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plain
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Hlalakum - Wishham
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Kashhila - Wishham
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This sturdy young fellow has little of the appearance of the Chinookan. In feature and in costume he recalls the plains Indian.
plain
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Wishham maid
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Clad in her deerskin dress of the plains and her basketry hat of the coast, the girl pauses on the grim lava rocks above the Dalles, looking out across the thundering rapids, perhaps observing the activities after friends in the village Wasko.
plain
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2018-03-16T21:11:12-07:00
Columbia near Wind River
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The Chinookan tribes of the Columbia obtained their canoes for the greater part from the coast tribes of Washington. The woman in the picture is the daughter of the former Cascade chief Tamahl, quoted in Volume VII, pages 26-28.
plain
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Lower Columbia
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The Columbia near its mouth spreads in a broad estuary between shores now low and flat and again bold and wooded. The conflict between winds, tides, and current sometimes raises seas that threaten even power-driven craft, and the natives who formerly swarmed in this region were necessarily clever canoemen.
plain
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Evening on the Columbia
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A spur of the Cascade mountains occupies the background.
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Middle Columbia
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This picture was made a few miles above the Cascades of the Columbia.
plain
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On Klickitat River - A
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Klickitat river flows through what was the territory of the Klickitat, a bold, roving, gypsy-like group of Shahaptian bands. See Volume VII, page 37. The picture, which shows one of a succession of beautiful scenes near the mouth of this stream, accompanies Volume VII for the reason that the land at its junction with the Columbia was formerly Chinookan territory, and in fact it was never altogether given up to the Klickitat.
plain
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On Klickitat River - B
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On Klickitat River - C
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On the beach - Chinook
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An old Chinook woman with staff and clam basket makes her way slowly over the mud flats of the southern end of Shoalwater bay, in Washington. Chiih (Burden-Basket, Catherine Hawks), is one of a very few survivors of the populous tribe that formerly occupied that part of the state of Washington lying between the middle of Shoalwater bay and the Columbia.
plain
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