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US Latinx Activism and Protests: From the Farm to the (Legislative) Table Art produced during the Chicanx Movement Abstract: In the midst of change, The Chicanx Movement was a monumental time for Mexican Americans in the United States during the late 1960s. The movement addressed the social, economic, and political inequalities experienced by Mexican Americans across the nation. Aimed to celebrate and acknowledge cultural pride and identity, the movement also sought to reclaim and celebrate Mexican and Mexican American history, art, and culture. The Chicanx Movement played a significant role in shaping the Latino identity and influencing subsequent social justice movements, and the artwork produced during this time allowed for many to voice their opinions on the political and social climate of the U.S during the time. LA Demonstrations During the Chicano Movement Abstract: The Chicano Movement was a movement that involved Mexican-Americans all over the United States and was a crucial component to establishing civil rights for Latinos. While Chicanos living in the United States were at the focal point of discrimination in society, they figured that it was best to come together and establish a sense of familiarity in order to combat these racial remarks and disadvantages. To spark attention to their cause and movement, many Chicanos participated in numerous demonstrations and while many were peaceful, many considered them as radical. By Steve, Lexi, and Ricardo Bracero Program In this project we will be analyzing a number of facets of the Bracero Program with a specific focus on the causes, on both sides of the border, which culminated in the agreement. Consequently, we will explore the historical context of the US and Mexico of the first half of the twentieth century, including the impact of the Mexican Revolution as well as the dire situation brought about by the second world war. By utilizing this basis we will then analyze the “migration aspect” entailed by the program, travel from Mexico to the US and various territories. Not only as an in depth look at the agreement, but also as a necessary foundation. One which will permit the Bracero Program to be positioned in history, while simultaneously deepening the exposition and understanding of a largely forgotten case of large-scale abuse and exploitation. We anticipate this will form the backbone of the examination of bracero experiences: first-hand accounts and testimonials.. By Fernando, Joy and Lizeth Guatemalan Genocide & Its Dark Truth This page will focus on the Guatemalan genocide, a period of brutal violence that brought tremendous adversity to those indigenous communities residing in the rural areas of Guatemala. It will provide details regarding the atrocities that the Mayan people experienced, the trauma that was left behind, and the hardships that they continue to face today. Furthermore, it will demonstrate how this heinous period of history fostered activism and social movements in Guatemala. By Paola Chavarria and & Aurora Nieves Chicano Farm Worker Movement In this project, we will be discussing about the Chicano Farm Worker Movement and how it brought change to not only farm workers but to society as a whole. We will be focused on the working conditions of farm workers prior and after the movement, notable or influential leaders, and the communities that were fueling the movement. By examining their struggles, successes, and legacy, we wanted to provide a better understanding of the process needed to advocate and bring forth social change for a marginalized group of people. Last, we wanted to remove stereotypes and other misconceptions about the movement in creating a more equitable society. Por: Justin Bui, Kristi Kang, Jenniffer Young Las "Brujas" Feministas: Magazines, Art, and Television This project intends to provide a comprehensive analysis of women's representation in different mediums such as art, television, and fanzines. In this way, the goal is to understand the gender stereotypes that women have had to overcome from a feminist perspective. Through this discussion, the hope is to amplify women's voices to promote inclusive and equitable representation in society. By Claudia Mejia, Janet Landa, Diana Andrade Walkouts and Protests in Los Angeles On our page, we will discuss the walkouts and protests that took place within schools and communities across Los Angeles. The school protests happened because Latino students wanted to see a change in the education system. Some of the changes Latino students wanted to see implemented were hiring more Chicano professors and administrators, having more Chicano Studies classes in higher education, and overall being treated better without discrimination or judgment. In the 1960s, high school students faced racism and discrimination, which included a lack of education and insufficient school buildings in comparison to those of white students in the area. Walkouts famously took place at Roosevelt High School in Los Angeles, where there was a large population of Latino students. In 1993, college students also faced a lack of Chicano education when budget cuts put the Chicano classes at UCLA at risk of being shut down. This led to a hunger strike, where UCLA students protested and ultimately helped to establish the UCLA César E. Chávez Department of Chicana/o Studies. In the years leading up to 1965, Latino and Black communities also protested because they wanted to see a change in the way they were treated. The Black community finally had enough in 1965 and the Watts Riots happened, which in the end led to positive changes in their community. By Sydney Schwinger, Vanessa Harris, Jazmin Chavez

Graffiti painted on a gate in the border wall at Friendship Park, in Playas de Tijuana.

Media

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Version 7

resource	rdf:resource	https://scalar.usc.edu/works/us-latinx-activism-and-protests/graffiti-painted-on-a-gate-in-the-border-wall-at-friendship-park-in-playas-de-tijuana.7
versionnumber	ov:versionnumber	7
title	dcterms:title	Graffiti painted on a gate in the border wall at Friendship Park, in Playas de Tijuana.
description	dcterms:description	Graffiti painted on a gate in the border wall at Friendship Park, in Playas de Tijuana. One protest says, "Here is where dreams become nightmares." The graffiti on the other side of the gate memorializes the veterans of the U.S. armed forces who have been deported.
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was attributed to	prov:wasAttributedTo	https://scalar.usc.edu/works/us-latinx-activism-and-protests/users/39785
created	dcterms:created	2023-06-11T20:36:05-07:00
type	rdf:type	http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version
source	dcterms:source	Stanford Digital Collections, https://purl.stanford.edu/ww345pm0243
date	dcterms:date	2014
type	dcterms:type	StillImage
relation	dcterms:relation	David Bacon photography archive, circa 1970-1990
identifier	dcterms:identifier	https://purl.stanford.edu/ww345pm0243
contributor	dcterms:contributor	Bacon, David, 1948- (photographerpht)
format	dcterms:format	1 photograph
coverage	dcterms:coverage	Tijuana (Baja California, Mexico)
by-line	iptc:By-line	Image From: Work & Social Justice: The David Bacon Photography Archive at Stanford

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Migration in the United States The United States has often been called a "nations of immigrants." It has historically been considered a land of opportunity for anyone looking for a better life. In the 17th century, when European settlers began to immigrate to establish colonies in "undiscovered" land, the first notions of what exactly it meant to be a "land of opportunity." Some migrated to improved their prospects and futures, others migrated to escape religious prosecution in England, this became a founding idea of the United States: a land for the free.

As the concept of the "United States" began to form in the original 13 colonies, the declaration of independence, the bill of rights and various other documents written by the founding fathers established founding ideas of what it meant to be a member of the United States of America. This however came at the expense of the already existing nations and communities whose land was stolen by the original 13 colonies and would continue to be stolen by explicit policy decisions such as the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and the notion of "Manifest Destiny," the idea that it was the divine mission of the United States to expand its territory across the North American continent and with it civilization, democracy and freedom to the "savages." This would inform the expansionist policy within the United States to allow it to become the conjunction of states it is today, such as the Mexican-American War (1846-1848) that was orchestrated by the United States in order to obtain what is present-day California, Nevada, Utah, most of Arizona, and parts of New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming.

Throughout much of its immigration policy, the United States has been exclusionary, from the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 to present-day policy such as the "Muslim Ban," an executive order by former President Trump in 2017. Regardless, the United States had maintained its narrative of being the land of opportunity, even having a concept such as the "American Dream." Nowadays, this isn't exactly true.

In these pages, we will observe specific instances of migration policy within the United States and how certain themes regarding immigrants have changed or been maintained.