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US Latinx Activism and Protests: From the Farm to the (Legislative) Table Art produced during the Chicanx Movement Abstract: In the midst of change, The Chicanx Movement was a monumental time for Mexican Americans in the United States during the late 1960s. The movement addressed the social, economic, and political inequalities experienced by Mexican Americans across the nation. Aimed to celebrate and acknowledge cultural pride and identity, the movement also sought to reclaim and celebrate Mexican and Mexican American history, art, and culture. The Chicanx Movement played a significant role in shaping the Latino identity and influencing subsequent social justice movements, and the artwork produced during this time allowed for many to voice their opinions on the political and social climate of the U.S during the time. LA Demonstrations During the Chicano Movement Abstract: The Chicano Movement was a movement that involved Mexican-Americans all over the United States and was a crucial component to establishing civil rights for Latinos. While Chicanos living in the United States were at the focal point of discrimination in society, they figured that it was best to come together and establish a sense of familiarity in order to combat these racial remarks and disadvantages. To spark attention to their cause and movement, many Chicanos participated in numerous demonstrations and while many were peaceful, many considered them as radical. By Steve, Lexi, and Ricardo Bracero Program In this project we will be analyzing a number of facets of the Bracero Program with a specific focus on the causes, on both sides of the border, which culminated in the agreement. Consequently, we will explore the historical context of the US and Mexico of the first half of the twentieth century, including the impact of the Mexican Revolution as well as the dire situation brought about by the second world war. By utilizing this basis we will then analyze the “migration aspect” entailed by the program, travel from Mexico to the US and various territories. Not only as an in depth look at the agreement, but also as a necessary foundation. One which will permit the Bracero Program to be positioned in history, while simultaneously deepening the exposition and understanding of a largely forgotten case of large-scale abuse and exploitation. We anticipate this will form the backbone of the examination of bracero experiences: first-hand accounts and testimonials.. By Fernando, Joy and Lizeth Guatemalan Genocide & Its Dark Truth This page will focus on the Guatemalan genocide, a period of brutal violence that brought tremendous adversity to those indigenous communities residing in the rural areas of Guatemala. It will provide details regarding the atrocities that the Mayan people experienced, the trauma that was left behind, and the hardships that they continue to face today. Furthermore, it will demonstrate how this heinous period of history fostered activism and social movements in Guatemala. By Paola Chavarria and & Aurora Nieves Chicano Farm Worker Movement In this project, we will be discussing about the Chicano Farm Worker Movement and how it brought change to not only farm workers but to society as a whole. We will be focused on the working conditions of farm workers prior and after the movement, notable or influential leaders, and the communities that were fueling the movement. By examining their struggles, successes, and legacy, we wanted to provide a better understanding of the process needed to advocate and bring forth social change for a marginalized group of people. Last, we wanted to remove stereotypes and other misconceptions about the movement in creating a more equitable society. Por: Justin Bui, Kristi Kang, Jenniffer Young Las "Brujas" Feministas: Magazines, Art, and Television This project intends to provide a comprehensive analysis of women's representation in different mediums such as art, television, and fanzines. In this way, the goal is to understand the gender stereotypes that women have had to overcome from a feminist perspective. Through this discussion, the hope is to amplify women's voices to promote inclusive and equitable representation in society. By Claudia Mejia, Janet Landa, Diana Andrade Walkouts and Protests in Los Angeles On our page, we will discuss the walkouts and protests that took place within schools and communities across Los Angeles. The school protests happened because Latino students wanted to see a change in the education system. Some of the changes Latino students wanted to see implemented were hiring more Chicano professors and administrators, having more Chicano Studies classes in higher education, and overall being treated better without discrimination or judgment. In the 1960s, high school students faced racism and discrimination, which included a lack of education and insufficient school buildings in comparison to those of white students in the area. Walkouts famously took place at Roosevelt High School in Los Angeles, where there was a large population of Latino students. In 1993, college students also faced a lack of Chicano education when budget cuts put the Chicano classes at UCLA at risk of being shut down. This led to a hunger strike, where UCLA students protested and ultimately helped to establish the UCLA César E. Chávez Department of Chicana/o Studies. In the years leading up to 1965, Latino and Black communities also protested because they wanted to see a change in the way they were treated. The Black community finally had enough in 1965 and the Watts Riots happened, which in the end led to positive changes in their community. By Sydney Schwinger, Vanessa Harris, Jazmin Chavez

"Las Tres Marías" by Judith Baca, 1976

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The Works of Judy Baca This page analyzes the art of Judy Baca during the Chicano movement, highlighting her significant contribution and impact. Baca’s murals, characterized by vibrant colors and intricate symbolism, became powerful visual narratives of the struggles and resilience of the Chicano community. Through her artwork, she challenged dominant narratives and celebrated the rich cultural heritage of Mexican Americans. Baca’s art continues to serve as a reminder of the transformative power of art by promoting social justice, representation, and community empowerment. Judy Baca, an innovative artist, muralist, and community organizer of the Chicano descent, played a vital role in capturing the essence of the Chicano movement through her groundbreaking artwork. The Chicano Movement was a significant period of social mobilization and cultural renaissance for Mexican American in the United States during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Baca harnessed her artistic talent as a form of activism, empowering the marginalized Chicano community through her murals and public installations. Through her art, she provided a platform for the often neglected Chicano experience, giving it a voice. Having grown up in Los Angeles, she personally witnessed the challenges faced by her community and developed a profound connection to the Chicano movement. Recognizing the potential of art as a means of expression, Judy Baca embraced its power to challenge prevailing narratives, tracking subjects of identity, cultural heritage, and societal transformation.

Chicanas played a crucial role in the Chicano Movement, facing unique challenges and contributing to the movement's goals. The significance of Baca's mural above, titled "Uprising of the Mujeres," lies in its representation of the spirit of the Chicano Movement and the celebration of Chicana identity. The mural's theme revolves around the empowerment of women, highlighting their strength, resilience, and struggles. It aims to emphasize the importance of women's rights, liberation, and their contributions to social movements. Through the use of imagery and symbolism, the mural depicts women in action with raised fists, breaking away from traditional roles assigned to women, such as being stay-at-home mothers. The mural symbolizes women as revolutionaries who fight for their rights by placing an indigenous women leading a rebellion. Additionally, the mural addresses the issue of capitalism, depicting women laborers with meager wages, symbolized by the change in the woman's left hand. The artwork portrays the political challenges faced by the Chicanx community in a predominantly Anglo society that often regarded minority groups as inferior. However, the mural ultimately represents resilience, resistance, and cultural pride, honoring and affirming the rights and dignity of the Chicano experience and community.

Judy Baca's artwork, "Las Tres Marías," explores the cultural and social issues within the Chicanx community, with a particular emphasis on the experiences and significance of Chicanas. The piece delves deep into the complexities of femininity and cultural beliefs, celebrating the diverse range of women within the community and highlighting the importance of representation. The artwork features three central women symbolizing "Las Tres Marías," challenging traditional gender roles and aiming to empower the stories and voices of women.

On the left side, a portrayal of a 1950s pachuca emerges, representing young Mexican-American women who defied societal norms and cultural expectations of the time. These courageous pachucas became symbols of resistance, resilience, and cultural pride, adopting a distinctive style that challenged gendered fashion and engaging in activities typically reserved for men. Their actions paved the way for future generations to question and challenge restrictive gender roles. On the right side of the artwork, a representation of a 1970s chola emerges, a proud embodiment of a unique cultural identity that defied mainstream societal norms. Cholas expressed their Mexican heritage with pride and challenged traditional gender roles through their distinct style and attitudes. Their existence challenged stereotypes, and their sense of belonging within gangs or cliques provided support and protection as they shared their experiences. Through these portrayals, Baca highlights the diverse identities within the Mexican-American community and celebrates the resilience and beauty found in the defiance of societal expectations. Positioned in the middle of these two women, a mirror symbolically invites viewers to reflect on their own identities and place in society. Baca encourages individuals to break free from societal labels, allowing them to establish their authentic identities within the Chicanx community without judgment. This painting underscores the importance of community engagement, representation, and the power of collective storytelling in celebrating and preserving the rich cultural heritage of Chicanas.
One of her most iconic works, "The Great Wall of Los Angeles" stands as a monumental testament to Baca's artistic dedication to promoting social change. Spanning half a mile, the mural depicts the history of California from prehistoric times to the 1950s, emphasizing the contribution and often overlooked stories of indigenous peoples, Mexican Americans, and other communities of color. Through meticulous attention to detail and commitment to historical accuracy, Baca crafted a visual narrative that challenged the dominant historical discourse and fostered a more inclusive understanding of California's past. The Great Wall of Los Angeles provides a space for reflection on the struggles faced by Chicano individuals and their communities, while also celebrating their vibrant traditions, custom, and artistic expressions. The mural has served as a gathering place for community events, artistic performances, and educational initiatives that highlight the Chicano experience. The mural remains a reminder that public art can serve as a catalyst for social change and provide a platform for marginalized communities to reclaim their narratives and assert their rightful place in history.
Within The Great Wall of Los Angeles, a remarkable mural by Judith Baca, two sections stand out as poignant reminders of historical struggles. "Farewell to Rosie the Riveter" celebrates the resilience and defiance of women during World War II. Depicting the determined faces of those who shattered societal expectations, Baca immortalizes their contributions and champions gender equality. In contrast, "The Red Scare & McCarthyism" unveils a dark chapter of American history, capturing the oppressive atmosphere of fear and political persecution. Through vivid imagery, Baca portrays the targeted individuals and the devastating impact of McCarthyism on lives and civil liberties. Together, these sections serve as powerful symbols of unity, resilience, and the ongoing fight for equality and justice.

Judy Baca's Great Wall of Los Angeles mural explores the displacement and struggles faced by the Chicanx community in Los Angeles through two integral sections: the division of the barrios and the story of Chavez Ravine. The section dedicated to the division of the barrios showcases the discriminatory practices and policies that segregated and marginalized Chicanx neighborhoods. Baca's mural vividly portrays the consequences of urban planning, redlining, and discriminatory housing practices that physically separated barrios, isolating Chicanx communities from vital resources and opportunities.

Within this section, the story of Chavez Ravine holds significant importance. Baca draws attention to the historical injustice inflicted upon the Chicanx community living in Chavez Ravine, a vibrant barrio forcefully cleared to make way for an abandoned housing development project. The mural depicts the devastating destruction of homes, the displacement of families, and the loss of a cherished community. By depicting the division of the barrios and the story of Chavez Ravine, Baca honors the resilience and resistance of the Chicanx community in the face of systemic oppression. It serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle for social and environmental justice and highlights the significance of community, cultural heritage, and equitable urban planning.

In conclusion, Judy Baca's groundbreaking artwork and murals have played a vital role in capturing the essence of the Chicano movement and empowering the marginalized Chicanx community. Through her art, she challenged prevailing narratives, celebrated the strength and resilience of Chicanas, and provided a platform for collective storytelling. Baca's dedication to promoting social change and inclusivity is evident in her iconic works such as "The Great Wall of Los Angeles." Her legacy as an innovative artist and community organizer will continue to inspire and uplift marginalized communities, reminding us of the power of art to challenge, transform, and give voice to the marginalized.