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Performing Archive
Main Menu
Visualizing the “Vanishing Race”: the photogravures of Edward S. Curtis
Front Page for Visualizing the "Vanishing Race" path
Curtis' Image and Life: The Network of The North American Indian, Inc.
An experiment with data visualization approach to understand and contextualize Curtis' images and his life
Media, Technology and Mediations
Curtis's Technology, Relationships to Media and Style
Contextualizing Curtis, The North American Indian, and Race
the collection of essays from the contributors
Consulting with Tribes as Part of Archive Development
Introduction to Consulting with Tribes by Ulia Gosart
Contributing Archives
Information on how to participate in Performing Archive
Browsing the Media
A path of paths that allow users to cut through the collection in a variety of ways.
Acknowledgements and Project Information
Project Network
Jacqueline Wernimont
bce78f60db1628727fc0b905ad2512506798cac8
David J. Kim
18723eee6e5a79c8d8823c02b7b02cb2319ee0f1
Stephan Schonberg
23744229577bdc62e9a8c09d3492541be754e1ef
Amy Borsuk
c533a79d33d48cbf428e1160c2edc0b38c50db19
Beatrice Schuster
a02047525b31e94c1336b01e99d7f4f758870500
Heather Blackmore
d0a2bf9f2053b3c0505d20108092251fc75010bf
Ulia Gosart (Popova)
67c984897e6357dbeeac6a13141c0defe5ef3403
Reindeer - Nunivak
1
2018-03-16T21:12:44-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
29482
1
Formerly caribou were of great importance to the Nunivak Eskimo, both for food and for many utilitarian purposes; but they have been entirely superseded by the reindeer introduced to the island.
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Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
This page has paths:
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Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Eskimo
Erik Loyer
1
plain
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Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Contents of this path:
1
2018-03-16T21:12:44-07:00
Reindeer - Nunivak
1
Formerly caribou were of great importance to the Nunivak Eskimo, both for food and for many utilitarian purposes; but they have been entirely superseded by the reindeer introduced to the island.
plain
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Boys in kaiak - Nunivak
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Eskimo boys are trained in manly pursuits from their earliest years and are honored with feasts on taking their first game.
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Launching the whale boat - Cape Prince of Wales
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The Eskimo of the Alaskan coast are expert whale-hunters, even with such seemingly flimsy skin craft as that shown here and in Plate 709.
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1
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Starting up the Noatak River - Kotzebue
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Although it has become reduced in recent times, the Kotzebue people still carry on a brisk trade with the Eskimo of the mainland and islands, as well as with those of the Siberian coast.
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Arriving home - Noatak
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Sails were an invention of great importance to the Alaskan Eskimo, whose material culture indeed reached a highly advanced stage.
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1
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Noatak kaiaks
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These skin-covered craft, of marvellous lightness and efficiency, are of outstanding importance to the Eskimo. Remarkable too is the manner in which they are handled by their owners, who are exceedingly expert even in rough water.
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Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
List of Large Plates Supplementing Volume Twenty
Erik Loyer
1
Media Gallery
structured_gallery
2018-03-16T21:13:03-07:00
Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Contents of this path:
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Nunivak children
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Children and adults alike of the Nunivak group are healthy, as a rule, and exceptionally happy because they have been little affected by contact with civilization.
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Reindeer - Nunivak
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Formerly caribou were of great importance to the Nunivak Eskimo, both for food and for many utilitarian purposes; but they have been entirely superseded by the reindeer introduced to the island.
plain
2018-03-16T21:12:44-07:00
1
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Boys in kaiak - Nunivak
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Eskimo boys are trained in manly pursuits from their earliest years and are honored with feasts on taking their first game.
plain
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1
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Kenowun - Nunivak
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The nose-ring and labret of beads are typical.
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Drummer - Nunivak
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This tambourine-like instrument, its head made of walrus stomach or bladder, is used chiefly in the winter ceremonies. Such drums vary in diameter from a foot to five feet; the one illustrated measured three feet six inches. When beaten, the drum is held in position varying from horizontal to vertical. The drum-stick is a slender wand.
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Ugiyaku - Nunivak
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This contented young woman wears a nose-ring and a labret similar to those of the girl in Plate 691. Her waterproof hooded parka is made of intestinal parchment.
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Woman and child - Nunivak
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Ready for sealing - Nunivak
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The kaiak of this Nunivak sealer is fully equipped with the apparatus required for augmenting the family larder. Sealing is of prime importance to the people of Nunivak island, the seal being sought in spring and in fall during their northward and southward migrations respectively.
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Uyowutcha - Nunivak
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The effect of trade is shown in this and in other portraits by the buttons with which this child's cap is ornamented; otherwise the costume is quite aboriginal.
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Ugiyaku - Nunivak
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A portrait of the subject shown also in Plate 693, with a different and modified costume.
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Hooper Bay youth
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Village - Hooper Bay
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This settlement consists of dwellings dug and built into a hill with such little regard for order that the entrance to one may open on the roof of a house below.
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King Island village from the sea
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The King islanders occupy dwellings erected on stilts on the cliff side, giving their village an unusual and highly picturesque appearance.
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King Island village
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The settlement consists of only twenty-nine houses, built irregularly on seven terraces, the lowest about eighty or a hundred feet above sea-level.
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King Island homes
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Qunaninru - King Island
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Launching the boat - Little Diomede Island
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Diomede boat crew, Asiatic shore in distance
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The crew are putting out from their island home from which the Asiatic coast is readily visible.
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Old stone house - Diomede Island
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Launching the whale boat - Cape Prince of Wales
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The Eskimo of the Alaskan coast are expert whale-hunters, even with such seemingly flimsy skin craft as that shown here and in Plate 709.
plain
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1
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Cape Prince of Wales man
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Whaling crew - Cape Prince of Wales
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A Kotzebue man
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Although commercial cloth has displaced the native skin garments to some extent, the old-style tailoring is adhered to.
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Foggy day - Kotzebue
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Starting up the Noatak River - Kotzebue
1
Although it has become reduced in recent times, the Kotzebue people still carry on a brisk trade with the Eskimo of the mainland and islands, as well as with those of the Siberian coast.
plain
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Jackson, interpreter at Kotzebue
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Muskrat-hunter - Kotzebue
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Arriving home - Noatak
1
Sails were an invention of great importance to the Alaskan Eskimo, whose material culture indeed reached a highly advanced stage.
plain
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1
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Ola - Noatak
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Family group - Noatak
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Noatak kaiaks
1
These skin-covered craft, of marvellous lightness and efficiency, are of outstanding importance to the Eskimo. Remarkable too is the manner in which they are handled by their owners, who are exceedingly expert even in rough water.
plain
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1
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Nungoktok - Noatak
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Jajuk - Selawik
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Charlie Wood - Kobuk
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Kobuk costume
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Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
"Food"
Erik Loyer
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Erik Loyer
f862727c4b34febd6a0341bffd27f168a35aa637
Contents of this path:
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Saguaro harvest - Pima
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The fruit of the saguaro, or giant cactus, called "hasen" by the Pima, forms a very important source of the food supply of the tribes of southern Arizona. This fruit is of about the size of a small pear, and is very sweet. It is eaten fresh, dried, or in the form of syrup, and a sort of wine is made from its juice. In gathering it the natives use a long pole with a wooden blade at the end.
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Gathering hanamh - Papago
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Hanamh is the Piman name for the cholla cactus and its fruit. The natives gather the fruit of this spiny plant in large quantities, and it forms a food of material importance to the several tribes living within its habitat. In gathering it they use rude tongs made from a split stick. After a basket is filled, the fruit is spread on the ground and bushed about with a small, stiff besom until the spines are worn off, or the spines are burned of in an open fire.
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Seaweed gatherer
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Seaweed of the genus Porphyra is a favorite food among all the tribes of the North Pacific coast. The green, membranous fronds are gathered in the spring from tidal rocks and are pressed into flat cakes and dried.
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Canoeing on Clayoquot Sound
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Two Hesquiat women are homeward bound with the product of their day's labor in gathering food, and cedar-bark to be used in making mats.
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Karok baskets
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The basketry of the Karok does not differ from that of the Hupa and the Yurok. The process is always twining, and the usual materials are hazel rod for the warp, roots of the digger or the yellow pine for the weft, and Xerophyllum grass for white overlay, bark of the maidenhair fern for black, and fibres from the stem of Woodwardia fern, dyed in alder-bark juice in the mouth of the workwoman, for red. Represented in the plate are the receptacle for the storage of seeds and nuts, the burden-basket, the winnowing tray, various sizes of mush-baskets and food containers, and the cradle-basket.
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Gathering wokas - Klamath
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Wokas, the seeds of the water-lily, Nymphaea polysepala, is harvested in the latter part of August and throughout September. The nearly ripe pods are plucked and deposited in the canoe, but the mature ones, having burst open, are too sticky to be plucked, and are scooped up in a tule ladle and placed in a basket. After the pods have fermented, the seeds are separated from the mass by stirring in water. They are then dried, parched, hulled, dried again, and stored in bags. Wokas was formerly a staple food, and is still much used as a luxury.
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Rattlesnake design in Yokuts basketry
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Basketry was the principal, and remains the only, manufacturing industry of the Yokuts. Both the coiled and the twined process are followed, but the better baskets, and by far the greater number, are coiled. The examples shown in the plate are coiled, and of the kind used for cooking liquid foods by means of heated stones.
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Zuni woman
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Bowls of food are often thus carried on the head with a woven yucca ring during an intermission in or following a ceremony, when the participants feast.
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A Chipewyan tipi among the aspens
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The Chipewyan are one of several Athapascan groups occupying the territory between the Hudson bay and the Rocky mountains, from about the fifty-seventh parallel to the Arctic circle. Much of this area is barren, but the streams that feed and drain the innumerable lakes are bordered by thick groves of the slender, white boles of aspens, whose pleasant glades are favored by camps of fishermen and berrypickers. The Chipewyan dwelling, formerly made of the skins of caribou, on which animal these people principally depended for food, clothing, and shelter, was one of the few points in which their culture resembled that of the plains Indians. Their distinctive garment was a leather or fur coat with skirts cut to a point before and behind, a feature to which the appellation Wichipwayaniwuk ("they pointed fur people"), the Cree original of Chipewyan, alluded.
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As it was in the old days
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In early days, before white men invaded the Great Plains and ruthlessly slaughtered them by the hundreds of thousands, bison were of prime importance to the hunting tribes of the vast region in which those animals had their range. The bison was not only the chief source of food of the Plains Indians, but its skin was made into clothing, shields, packs, bags, snowshoes, and tent and boat covers; the horns were fashioned into spoons and drinking vessels; the sinew was woven into reatas, belts, personal ornaments, and the covers of sacred bundles; and the dried droppings, "buffalo-chips," were used as fuel. So dependent on the buffalo were these Indians that it became sacred to them, and many were the ceremonies performed for the purpose of promoting the increase of the herds.
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Reindeer - Nunivak
1
Formerly caribou were of great importance to the Nunivak Eskimo, both for food and for many utilitarian purposes; but they have been entirely superseded by the reindeer introduced to the island.
plain
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Food caches, Hooper Bay
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Food containers, pokes, Kotzebue
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The Hopi Maiden and Watching the Dancers
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part of Visualizing the "Vanishing Race"
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Chief Josef –Nez Perce
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Page 2 of Visualizing the "Vanishing Race"
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Vanishing Race and Cañon de Chelly
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Page 3 of Visualizing the "Vanishing Race"
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At the Old Well and A Zuni Woman
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part of Visualizing the "Vanishing Race"
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