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Rebooting Electronic Literature, Volume 4Main MenuTitle PageThis is the title page for the book that contains the publication informationIntroduction to Rebooting Electronic Literature Volume 4Documentation of pre-web works of electronic literature from the library of the Electronic Literature LabEric Steinhart’s "Fragments of the Dionysian Body"Documentation for Eric Steinhart’s "Fragments of the Dionysian Body"Michael Joyce's "Twilight, A Symphony"Documentation for Michael Joyce's "Twilight, A Symphony"Deena Larsen's "Marble Springs 1.0"Documentation of Deena Larsen's "Marble Springs 1.0"Carolyn Guyer's "Quibbling"Documentation of Carolyn Guyer's "Quibbling"Mark Bernstein & Erin Sweeney's "The Election of 1912"Documentation for Mark Bernstein & Erin Sweeney's "The Election of 1912"Robert DiChiara's "A Sucker in Spades"Documentation of Robert di Chiara's "A Sucker in Spades"Richard Smyth's "Genetis: A Rhizography"Documentation for Richard Smyth's "Genetis: A Rhizography"Kathy Mac’s "Unnatural Habitats"Documentation for Kathy Mac’s "Unnatural Habitats"Authors' and Contributors' BiosThe bios of those who authored and produced Rebooting Electronic LiteratureDene Grigarae403ae38ea2a2cccdec0313e11579da14c92f28Nouspace Publications | Washington State University Vancouver
Social Media Content for Mark Bernstein and Erin Sweeney's "The Election of 1912"
12021-05-31T10:45:46-07:00Dene Grigarae403ae38ea2a2cccdec0313e11579da14c92f283925126Audience participation via Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube Chatplain2021-08-22T15:49:35-07:00Dene Grigarae403ae38ea2a2cccdec0313e11579da14c92f28
The following are postings on Twitter that promoted the live Traversal of Mark Bernstein and Erin Sweeney's The Election of 1912 prior to the event and thanked the participants after the event.
Twitter
The Electronic Literature Lab used their Twitter account to post promotional content regarding the Traversal of The Election of 1912.
Instagram
The Electronic Literature Lab used their Instagram account to post promotional content regarding the Traversal of The Election of 1912.
YouTube Live Chat
Because Traversals are all streamed live via YouTube, the lab takes advantage of the chat feature offered by the network to provide a forum for the audience to make comments and ask questions. The chat is then saved and added to this book as part of the Traversal archive. The Traversal can be watched on YouTube here.
Holly June Hello everyone!
Wide Angle Studios Hi
Richard Snyder Hi all!
Holly June Welcome, welcome!
Kathleen Zoller Woohoooo!
Holly June Audio levels are quite low.
Mariusz Pisarski Hello everyone !
Holly June Mark Bernstein is founder and Chief Scientist of Eastgate Systems, Inc.
Richard Snyder Xanadu!
Mariusz Pisarski The Election of 1912 was the first work published by Eastgate; its beta tester / reader was Ted Nelson, the author of Xanadu and the term "hypertext"
Richard Snyder What a beta tester!
Mariusz Pisarski Indeed!
Holly June We are accessing the work today on a Macintosh SE, released in spring 1987. It is running System Software 6.0.7.
Holly June Erin began began working with Mark editing reviews of technical manuscripts.
Holly June At some point, he began working on Hypergate and tasked Erin with finding a presidential election that would lend itself to an interactive historical experience.
Mariusz Pisarski Erin decided the 1912 as the most fascinating of all
Holly June After completing work on The Election of 1912, Erin became heavily involved with horses, training, teaching, and striving for her own international aspirations in the dressage arena.
Kathleen Zoller The ability to change history is a really intriguing concept! I suppose this idea really lends itself to multilinear games, where the users have enough agency to alter the course of the narrative
Richard Snyder Yes! I was just about to say that the contingency emphasized by revisionist historiography is really enabled by hypertext.
Holly June Yes, I'm intrigued by how essay-like this piece is, however the game element and they ability to change the course of the election really puts it in a different realm.
Kathleen Zoller Oh, the "history" button is a very nice feature!
Richard Snyder Yeah, it's in KIng of Space!
Mariusz Pisarski We are witnessing the history of hypertext here as well: a) the breadcrumb element, b ) back button in their early forms
Holly June How Mark was exploring navigation and the way users might interact with computers is very cool. So many interactions are native to us now, that were once completely unknown!
Richard Snyder That's why I love looking at early hypertext, Holly. It's so fun to see the experimentation.
Kathleen Zoller Mariusz yes, the extent that history can be changed in this hypertext is incredible! America could have been so different
Holly June The lack of scroll is also a really interesting constraint. I believe Mariusz said he did find some lexia that scroll, but not many.
Mariusz Pisarski Indeed, Kathleen. And 1987 was the fascinating time when games like Civilisation and hypertexts like Election 1912 shared the same semiotic spectrum: text, some illustrations and scripting.
Holly June Readers will notice that all caps is often used. This is because there were limited ways to style typefaces in this system.
Kathleen Zoller AND ALL-CAPS IS FUN TO USE
Richard Snyder I love the framing of that telephone next to the lexia.
Holly June Me too, Richard. The bitmapped images are lovely, too.
Kathleen Zoller I love the telephone! I'm curious about why "secrecy" is labeled here as one of the perks. Is it just saying that no one else can drop in on the call?
Holly June Or perhaps the audio wasn't so loud people near you could overhear?
Kathleen Zoller The ads really do offer a window into the times. Those are a nice touch!
Holly June Yeah, it really frames the perspective of society at the time well.
Holly June The “control panel” where readers can change the course of history by managing the flow of information and activities relating to the election is a particularly interesting simulation.
Dimitri Myers This is really neat. I really enjoy the historical context and the game elements that were used in this Hypertext. I wish there were more of these today :)
Kathleen Zoller Dimitri maybe you can make one! Altering history is such an interesting concept
Kathleen Zoller Yes, in Sucker in Spades! You can respond with Moxie, magnetism, etc
Holly June Or MUSCLE.
Dimitri Myers Indeed, maybe I can enlist some people from the program and design one that gives ET a run for its money. But featuring Dene and the program.
Kathleen Zoller ET redeemed!
Holly June The Election of 2020!
Kathleen Zoller OOoooo
Kathleen Zoller That would be interesting
Kathleen Zoller "Lady Smoker Shocks Passengers"
Kathleen Zoller I love that
Dimitri Myers haha indeed!
Electronic Literature Lab feel free to pose a question
Kathleen Zoller I have a question about the map. Why illustrate the entire map of America when it only features the eastern states? What is this meant to emphasize?
Holly June Erin, did the hypertext nature of the project influence what kind of information you collected in your research?
Richard Snyder I'm interested to learn more about how you viewed hypertext as suitable for working with the contingency emphasized at the time by revisionist historians. Can you elaborate why you saw it as a match?
Richard Snyder As a follow-up, do you see our current hypertext-infused information society as more capable of dealing with contingency and nuance in the interpretation of history (and current events)?
Kathleen Zoller It's incredible that all of America can be explored in this hypertext! It's evident that a lot of work went into this piece. Thank you for answering my question!
Richard Snyder I will absolutely check out the book. Thank you for answering my question!
Richard Snyder This is very informative on Hypergate.
Electronic Literature Lab yes.
Holly June Wow, a very cool slice of history. Thank you!
Kathleen Zoller Thank you all! This has been an incredible experience
Richard Snyder Thank you all so much for this! It was a wonderful exploration of the work and Hypergate.
Holly June Thank you Mark and Erin! And for everyone for attending.
Kathleen Zoller This has been a very insightful and inspiring session
Kathleen Zoller Claps all around!
This page has paths:
12021-05-31T10:43:04-07:00Dene Grigarae403ae38ea2a2cccdec0313e11579da14c92f28Mark Bernstein & Erin Sweeney's "The Election of 1912"Dene Grigar34Documentation for Mark Bernstein & Erin Sweeney's "The Election of 1912"plain2021-08-26T14:43:00-07:00Dene Grigarae403ae38ea2a2cccdec0313e11579da14c92f28
This page references:
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-03_thumb.png2021-06-15T11:54:50-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-twitter-ell-034The Electronic Literature Lab on Twitter contextualizes “The Election of 1912” as a “rich work that includes images, sound, and text.” The Electronic Literature Lab draws similarities between the hypertext and the election conversation happening in 2020, “with the rise of a progressive platform to mitigate social ills and battles between partisan ideologies”media/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-03.pngplain2021-06-16T10:13:45-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-08_thumb.png2021-06-15T11:56:27-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-twitter-ell-084The Electronic Literature Lab on Twitter posts that “The Election of 1912” was not packaged with the conventional folio used for floppy disks by Eastgate Systems Inc. which had started with Michael Joyce’s “afternoon, a story.” The only Hypergate work that was packaged within a folio was Sarah Smith’s “King of Space”media/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-08.pngplain2021-06-15T13:43:14-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-09_thumb.png2021-06-15T13:06:56-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-twitter-ell-092The Electronic Literature Lab highlights a feature within “The Election of 1912” titled “POLLS,” which offers three simulations: Electoral, Popular, and Close contests. The Electronic Literature Lab comments that this simulation allows readers to “change the course of history by managing the flow of information and activities relating to the election.”media/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-09.pngplain2021-06-15T13:43:24-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-01_thumb.png2021-06-15T11:54:14-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-twitter-ell-012The Electronic Literature Lab on Twitter posts that Erin Sweeney graduated from Williams College in 1982 with a major in English and Philosophy, and worked with Mark Bernstein to edit reviews of technical manuscripts. She is also credited for selecting a presidential election that lent itself to the hypertext “The Election of 1912.” It is also mentioned that she is involved with horseback riding, with an attached image of her on horsebackmedia/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-01.pngplain2021-06-15T13:41:19-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-10_thumb.png2021-06-15T13:07:19-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-twitter-ell-102The Electronic Literature Lab on Twitter posts an invite to the live Q/A session of “The Election of 1912” with Mark Bernstein and Erin Sweeney on YouTubemedia/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-10.pngplain2021-06-15T13:43:34-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-02.png_thumb.png2021-06-15T11:54:33-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-twitter-ell-022The Electronic Literature Lab posts a reminder on Twitter regarding the Live stream Traversal of “The Election of 1912” read by Erin Sweeneymedia/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-02.png.pngplain2021-06-15T13:41:43-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-11_thumb.png2021-06-15T11:57:44-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-twitter-ell-112The Electronic Literature Lab on Twitter mentions that Bernstein and Sweeney took care to make “The Election of 1912” historically accurate, having compiled notebooks of handwritten notes. Such notes allowed users to explore various issues that occurred during the election of 1912 in great detailmedia/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-11.pngplain2021-06-15T13:43:45-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-04_thumb.png2021-06-15T11:55:08-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-twitter-ell-042The Electronic Literature Lab on Twitter posts that “The Election of 1912” was published by Eastgate Systems, Inc. in 1988 using Hypergate, a hypertext authoring system that Bernstein created. The Electronic Literature Lab mentions that unlike Storyspace, Hypergate has no loading screen and instead takes readers to the “cover.” This is labeled as one post of two regarding this topicmedia/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-04.pngplain2021-06-15T13:42:25-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-12_thumb.png2021-06-15T11:58:22-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-twitter-ell-122The Electronic Literature Lab on Twitter introduces Mark Bernstein as the founder and Chief Scientist of Eastgate Systems, Inc. who, after entering computer science, created a hypertext authoring system known as Hypergate for Macintosh systems. It is also mentioned that Bernstein is the primary developer for Storyspace on Windows and Tinderboxmedia/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-12.pngplain2021-06-15T13:43:54-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-05_thumb.png2021-06-15T11:55:25-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-twitter-ell-052The Electronic Literature Lab on Twitter explains that the loading screen of hypertexts created in the Storyspace authoring system tend to display the number of links and spaces within a given hypertext, which was one of the hallmarks of early Storyspace hypertexts. It is further explained that this convention stopped when Storyspace expanded to Windows and then disappeared when it was migrated to the CD-ROM format. This is labeled as the second post of two regarding this topicmedia/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-05.pngplain2021-06-15T13:42:43-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-slocum-01_thumb.png2021-06-15T11:58:41-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-twitter-slocum-012Holly Slocum on Twitter posts that as a UX/UI designer, she is interested by the constraints that “The Election of 1912” was created in. And, as a concerned US citizen, she is also fascinated by “the political parallels between 1912 and 2020.” Slocum retweets a reminder for the Live stream Traversal posted by the Electronic Literature Labmedia/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-slocum-01.pngplain2021-06-15T13:44:04-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-06_thumb.png2021-06-15T11:55:47-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-twitter-ell-062The Electronic Literature Lab posts that due to the constraints of the software (Hypergate), there is no scroller available in “The Election of 1912.” This caused available screen space to be limited. Working around this constraint, Mark Bernstein offloaded information into menus, tabs, and buttonsmedia/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-06.pngplain2021-06-15T13:42:52-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-zoller-01_thumb.png2021-06-15T11:58:59-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-twitter-zoller-012Kathleen Zoller on Twitter compliments the bitmapped images within “The Election of 1912,” commenting that the ads within the hypertext offered an insightful window into the timesmedia/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-zoller-01.pngplain2021-06-15T13:44:13-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-07_thumb.png2021-06-15T11:56:06-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-twitter-ell-072The Electronic Literature Lab on Twitter posts that there are only three hypertextual works produced by Eastgate Systems, Inc. using the Hypergate authoring software: Mark Bernstein’s and Erin Sweeney’s “The Election of 1912” (1988), Robert DiChiara’s “A Sucker in Spades” (1988), and Sarah Smith’s “King of Space” (1991)media/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-ell-07.pngplain2021-06-15T13:43:04-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-01_thumb.png2021-07-19T11:38:27-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-011Screenshot of the YouTube Live Chat Transcript from the Traversal of Mark Bernstein and Erin Sweeney's "The Election of 1912"media/bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-01.pngplain2021-07-19T11:38:27-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-02_thumb.png2021-07-19T11:38:42-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-021Screenshot of the YouTube Live Chat Transcript from the Traversal of Mark Bernstein and Erin Sweeney's "The Election of 1912"media/bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-02.pngplain2021-07-19T11:38:42-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-03_thumb.png2021-07-19T11:38:59-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-031Screenshot of the YouTube Live Chat Transcript from the Traversal of Mark Bernstein and Erin Sweeney's "The Election of 1912"media/bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-03.pngplain2021-07-19T11:38:59-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-04_thumb.png2021-07-19T11:39:39-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-041Screenshot of the YouTube Live Chat Transcript from the Traversal of Mark Bernstein and Erin Sweeney's "The Election of 1912"media/bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-04.pngplain2021-07-19T11:39:40-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-05_thumb.png2021-07-19T11:39:56-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-051Screenshot of the YouTube Live Chat Transcript from the Traversal of Mark Bernstein and Erin Sweeney's "The Election of 1912"media/bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-05.pngplain2021-07-19T11:39:56-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-06_thumb.png2021-07-19T11:40:15-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-061Screenshot of the YouTube Live Chat Transcript from the Traversal of Mark Bernstein and Erin Sweeney's "The Election of 1912"media/bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-06.pngplain2021-07-19T11:40:15-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-07_thumb.png2021-07-19T11:40:36-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-071Screenshot of the YouTube Live Chat Transcript from the Traversal of Mark Bernstein and Erin Sweeney's "The Election of 1912"media/bernstein-sweeney-election-youtube-transcript-07.pngplain2021-07-19T11:40:36-07:00
1media/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-instagram-ell-01_thumb.png2021-06-16T10:38:50-07:00bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-instagram-ell-011The Electronic Literature Lab on Instagram posts an invite to the Live stream Traversal of Mark Bernstein’s and Erin Sweeney’s “The Election of 1912.” The work is contextualized as incorporating elements of digital essayism, hypertext gamification, and American political historymedia/bernstein-sweeney-election-social-media-instagram-ell-01.pngplain2021-06-16T10:38:50-07:00