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Housing Inequality in America Main Menu The Generational Illusion: An Essay An Essay by Collin Andrews Environmental Racism: How Residential Segregation Shapes Environmental Inequality Historic Preservation Coast to Coast Title Page Native American Housing: How Poor Housing Harms Indigenous Health How Poor Housing Harms Indigenous Health Pets & Housing: It's "Ruff" by Katie Cline How NIMBYism Exacerbates Housing Inequality Where's the Wealth! How Housing Discrimination has led to racial wealth inequality in the United States Immigrant Housing Inequality in America Iswat Jinad Surveillance Inequality An investigation into how poor communities are oversurveilled creating a cycle of more targeted and aggressive forms of surveillance for them and those around them. Post-WWII Urban Flight and the Birth of the Suburbs Housing Discrimination in Suburban America Race, Repressive State Apparatus, and Homelessness: From Colonialism to COVID-19 Tina Nandi Housing Inequality and Access to Quality Education MQ: Title Page Visualizing racial housing discrimination Splash page for path that includes interactive resources regarding racial housing discrimination Project information and credits

Pine Ridge Reservation

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The Pine Ridge Reservation in rural South Dakota, home to the Oglala Lakota Nation, offers a stark reality of the connection between poor housing and poor health outcomes among Native Americans. Covering 2.1 million acres and housing nearly 19,000 residents (as of the 2010 census), Pine Ridge Reservation has the lowest per capita income in the country and contains the poorest county (Oglala Lakota County) in the nation. Not surprisingly, a 2020 study found that Oglala Lakota County ranked last for health outcomes (length and quality of life) and health factors (behaviors, clinical care, social and economic factors, and physical environment) in the state of South Dakota.

The average life expectancy on Pine Ridge is 66.81 years, the lowest in the United States. Other statistics, attributed to the Pine Ridge hospital, cite an average life expectancy for men of just 47 years. Women fare slightly better, with an average life expectancy of 55 years.

Statistics on health outcome discrepancies produced by the Oglala Lakota Tribe are startling:

Tuberculosis rate is 800% higher than America as a whole
Infant mortality rate is 300% higher than America as a whole
Teen suicide rate is 150% higher than America as a whole
Approximately 85% of Lakota families are affected by alcoholism

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Native American Housing: How Poor Housing Harms Indigenous Health Trisha A Bonham
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Reservation Rene Oswald Ayala
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Illness Trisha A Bonham
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Infrastructure Trisha A Bonham
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Poverty Rene Oswald Ayala
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Mental Illness Trisha A Bonham
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1. Race, Repressive State Apparatus, and Homelessness
2. Native American Housing: How Poor Housing Harms Indigenous Health
3. Indigenous Health Issues
4. Pets & Housing: It's "Ruff" - Introduction In 2022, over 70% of U.S. households own a pet , which means that 7 in 10 families take their pets into consideration when moving, buying or renting a home, or otherwise arranging their living situations. The following pages will explore 3 topics surrounding housing and pet ownership—inequalities surrounding how a pet owner’s race and/or age affect their access to quality housing; emotional support animals and their hotly-contended place in the rental market; and homelessness and pet ownership.
5. Pine Ridge Reservation
6. Emotional Support Animals & Mental Health “ESAs are protected by law, but critics argue the system is being exploited by pet owners without genuine mental health problems.” These opening lines from a 2019 report by the British newspaper The Guardian about the emotional support animal (ESA) “epidemic” in America succinctly summarizes the conflict at the center of a rising debate about the prevalence of mental illness among pet owners. This page explores the benefits that owning a pet can have for a person's mental health as well as the barriers pet ownership creates for finding housing for those with mental health problems.
7. Pets & Housing: It's "Ruff" by Katie Cline
Health Trisha A Bonham
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Native American Trisha A Bonham
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Rural Rene Oswald Ayala
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Overcrowding Rene Oswald Ayala
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Homelessness Trisha A Bonham
Contents of this tag:
1. Race, Repressive State Apparatus, and Homelessness
2. Native American Housing: How Poor Housing Harms Indigenous Health
3. Pets & Housing: It's "Ruff" - Introduction In 2022, over 70% of U.S. households own a pet , which means that 7 in 10 families take their pets into consideration when moving, buying or renting a home, or otherwise arranging their living situations. The following pages will explore 3 topics surrounding housing and pet ownership—inequalities surrounding how a pet owner’s race and/or age affect their access to quality housing; emotional support animals and their hotly-contended place in the rental market; and homelessness and pet ownership.
4. Pets & Homelessness In the United States, over 552,000 people experience homelessness on any given night, and, of those, up to 25% own a pet. With the social benefits of pet ownership, people experiencing homelessness also face increased vulnerability: losing one’s pet prematurely to death or rehoming could lead to mental health crises, and pet ownership was often viewed as a barrier to health and social services, housing access, and employment opportunities.
5. Pine Ridge Reservation
6. Pets & Housing: It's "Ruff" by Katie Cline

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