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Pen Box (MET 17.190.236)

39447
By Gabriella Moscardelli '24



Elephant ivory, one of the most precious medieval materials, was imported to Europe from Africa and sometimes from India.  Both rare and able to hold intricate, carved details, it was a valued medium among Christian and Muslim craftsmen across the Mediterranean. The softness and fine grain of ivory enabled the carving of detailed animal iconography including the African gazelles, lions, boars, and cranes. 

This pen box was made in Amalfi, Italy, for a son of the Christian Mansone family, a ducal power in the eleventh century.  The Latin inscription, “Taurus filius Mansonis” (Taurus, the son of Manson), records the name of its owner. Christians and Muslims alike exalted the written word, and this elegant box housed pens and other writing tools, demonstrating dedication to writing, education, and status.

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  1. Ivory Gabriella Moscardelli
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Contents of this path:

  1. What is this?
  2. When was this made?
  3. Why was this made, and how was it used?
  4. How was this made?
  5. Who made this?
  6. Where was this produced?
  7. Where did this go?
  8. What does this tell us about the crusades?
  9. Sources and Further Reading

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