Thanks for your patience during our recent outage at scalar.usc.edu. While Scalar content is loading normally now, saving is still slow, and Scalar's 'additional metadata' features have been disabled, which may interfere with features like timelines and maps that depend on metadata. This also means that saving a page or media item will remove its additional metadata. If this occurs, you can use the 'All versions' link at the bottom of the page to restore the earlier version. We are continuing to troubleshoot, and will provide further updates as needed. Note that this only affects Scalar projects at scalar.usc.edu, and not those hosted elsewhere.
Agency through Otherness: Portraits of Performers in Circus Route Books, 1875-1925Main MenuIntroductionIntroduction to the book and information about ways to navigate the content.The American Experiment: Circus in ContextCircus performers and American history timelineRouting the Circus: The Things They CarriedCircus Routes Map, 1875-1925Ethnological Congresses and the Spectacleby Rebecca FitzsimmonsOutsiders in Demand: Chinese and Japanese Immigrant Performersby Angela Yon and Mariah WahlShattering Gender Roles: Women in the Circusby Elizabeth HarmanSide Show Sounds: Black Bandleaders Respond to ExoticismAnnexed Circus Musicians by Elizabeth C. HartmanNative Performance and Identity in The Wild West Showby Mariah WahlShowmen's Rests: The Final CurtainCircus Cemetery Plots by Elizabeth C. HartmanList of PerformersPerformers covered in this exhibitBibliography & Further ReadingsBibliography and readings for each chapterAcknowledgementsCreative Commons LicenseAngela Yon72f2fd7a28c88ceeba2adcf2c04fee469904c6f1
Chinese Performers
12021-04-29T15:30:58-07:00Angela Yon72f2fd7a28c88ceeba2adcf2c04fee469904c6f1382941Tag Pageplain2021-04-29T15:30:58-07:00Angela Yon72f2fd7a28c88ceeba2adcf2c04fee469904c6f1This tag represents the exhibit author's unofficial variant of the LCSH tag "Foreign workers, Chinese" (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85003509.html). We find the official heading offered by LCSH is limiting and unnecessarily othering of non-citizen performers from China, who were often denied the opportunity to pursue citizenship by racist US foreign policy.
12021-01-28T08:49:17-08:00Angela Yon72f2fd7a28c88ceeba2adcf2c04fee469904c6f1Ethnological Congresses and the Spectacle58by Rebecca Fitzsimmonsplain10482072023-11-16T14:04:39-08:00Rebecca Fitzsimmons776fc8f5a4c40ba6b2ce5ef275d03821c12e0249
12021-04-23T09:30:14-07:00Angela Yon72f2fd7a28c88ceeba2adcf2c04fee469904c6f1Chang: "The Chinese Giant"30plain2021-06-22T15:17:38-07:00Angela Yon72f2fd7a28c88ceeba2adcf2c04fee469904c6f1
12021-04-23T10:20:58-07:00Angela Yon72f2fd7a28c88ceeba2adcf2c04fee469904c6f1Moy Kee: Chinese Mayor of America27plain2021-05-19T16:43:20-07:00Angela Yon72f2fd7a28c88ceeba2adcf2c04fee469904c6f1
12021-04-23T09:51:15-07:00Angela Yon72f2fd7a28c88ceeba2adcf2c04fee469904c6f1Che Mah: Short-Statured Chinese Performer24plain2025-10-12T03:57:49-07:00Angela Yon72f2fd7a28c88ceeba2adcf2c04fee469904c6f1
12021-04-22T08:29:41-07:00Angela Yon72f2fd7a28c88ceeba2adcf2c04fee469904c6f1High Wires and Traveling Shows: Portraits of Performers14plain10520132021-05-29T13:34:33-07:00Angela Yon72f2fd7a28c88ceeba2adcf2c04fee469904c6f1