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US Latinx Activism and Protests: From the Farm to the (Legislative) Table Art produced during the Chicanx Movement Abstract: In the midst of change, The Chicanx Movement was a monumental time for Mexican Americans in the United States during the late 1960s. The movement addressed the social, economic, and political inequalities experienced by Mexican Americans across the nation. Aimed to celebrate and acknowledge cultural pride and identity, the movement also sought to reclaim and celebrate Mexican and Mexican American history, art, and culture. The Chicanx Movement played a significant role in shaping the Latino identity and influencing subsequent social justice movements, and the artwork produced during this time allowed for many to voice their opinions on the political and social climate of the U.S during the time. LA Demonstrations During the Chicano Movement Abstract: The Chicano Movement was a movement that involved Mexican-Americans all over the United States and was a crucial component to establishing civil rights for Latinos. While Chicanos living in the United States were at the focal point of discrimination in society, they figured that it was best to come together and establish a sense of familiarity in order to combat these racial remarks and disadvantages. To spark attention to their cause and movement, many Chicanos participated in numerous demonstrations and while many were peaceful, many considered them as radical. By Steve, Lexi, and Ricardo Bracero Program In this project we will be analyzing a number of facets of the Bracero Program with a specific focus on the causes, on both sides of the border, which culminated in the agreement. Consequently, we will explore the historical context of the US and Mexico of the first half of the twentieth century, including the impact of the Mexican Revolution as well as the dire situation brought about by the second world war. By utilizing this basis we will then analyze the “migration aspect” entailed by the program, travel from Mexico to the US and various territories. Not only as an in depth look at the agreement, but also as a necessary foundation. One which will permit the Bracero Program to be positioned in history, while simultaneously deepening the exposition and understanding of a largely forgotten case of large-scale abuse and exploitation. We anticipate this will form the backbone of the examination of bracero experiences: first-hand accounts and testimonials.. By Fernando, Joy and Lizeth Guatemalan Genocide & Its Dark Truth This page will focus on the Guatemalan genocide, a period of brutal violence that brought tremendous adversity to those indigenous communities residing in the rural areas of Guatemala. It will provide details regarding the atrocities that the Mayan people experienced, the trauma that was left behind, and the hardships that they continue to face today. Furthermore, it will demonstrate how this heinous period of history fostered activism and social movements in Guatemala. By Paola Chavarria and & Aurora Nieves Chicano Farm Worker Movement In this project, we will be discussing about the Chicano Farm Worker Movement and how it brought change to not only farm workers but to society as a whole. We will be focused on the working conditions of farm workers prior and after the movement, notable or influential leaders, and the communities that were fueling the movement. By examining their struggles, successes, and legacy, we wanted to provide a better understanding of the process needed to advocate and bring forth social change for a marginalized group of people. Last, we wanted to remove stereotypes and other misconceptions about the movement in creating a more equitable society. Por: Justin Bui, Kristi Kang, Jenniffer Young Las "Brujas" Feministas: Magazines, Art, and Television This project intends to provide a comprehensive analysis of women's representation in different mediums such as art, television, and fanzines. In this way, the goal is to understand the gender stereotypes that women have had to overcome from a feminist perspective. Through this discussion, the hope is to amplify women's voices to promote inclusive and equitable representation in society. By Claudia Mejia, Janet Landa, Diana Andrade Walkouts and Protests in Los Angeles On our page, we will discuss the walkouts and protests that took place within schools and communities across Los Angeles. The school protests happened because Latino students wanted to see a change in the education system. Some of the changes Latino students wanted to see implemented were hiring more Chicano professors and administrators, having more Chicano Studies classes in higher education, and overall being treated better without discrimination or judgment. In the 1960s, high school students faced racism and discrimination, which included a lack of education and insufficient school buildings in comparison to those of white students in the area. Walkouts famously took place at Roosevelt High School in Los Angeles, where there was a large population of Latino students. In 1993, college students also faced a lack of Chicano education when budget cuts put the Chicano classes at UCLA at risk of being shut down. This led to a hunger strike, where UCLA students protested and ultimately helped to establish the UCLA César E. Chávez Department of Chicana/o Studies. In the years leading up to 1965, Latino and Black communities also protested because they wanted to see a change in the way they were treated. The Black community finally had enough in 1965 and the Watts Riots happened, which in the end led to positive changes in their community. By Sydney Schwinger, Vanessa Harris, Jazmin Chavez

Women in Television

The portrayal of women in Latino television has changed throughout the years. While traditional gender norms and stereotypes have influenced the representation of women, there has been a transformation of this representation in which television and film has begun representing women in a different light. By embracing stronger protagonists and challenging stereotypes and beauty standards, latino television can play a strong role in transforming how latina women are seen in society. By Diana Andrade

Women play vital roles as leaders, caregivers, professionals, and agents of change. They are important to the many communities they are a part of. While television also plays an important role in shaping cultural narratives and societal perceptions. It's a very powerful medium in which many different groups and communities are portrayed and represented. Throughout television history, the portrayal of Latina women has undergone transformations, in which the representation of latina women have begun showing the complex and dynamic nature of their roles in society.

Telenovelas, a form of Latin American television, has had a profound impact on the representation of women. Traditionally, women in telenovelas were confined to stereotypical roles as submissive wives, self-sacrificing mothers, or damsels in distress. These roles further emphasizing their adherence to "traditional" gender norms. For example, in the telenovela "Yo soy Betty, la fea" the protagonist seems to be followed with a lot of bad luck. Despite her intelligence and competency in her field of work, she is often overlooked and ignored. Why? Because of her looks. She is considered ugly so people often disregard her. However, the moment she is transformed and is conventionally attractive, she is listened to. This telenovela further deepens the stereotype that latina women need to fit into societal beauty standards in order to be listened to, and in order to have a voice.

Similarly, in latino films, women have been confined to being objectified and hypersexualized. In the movie "Santo contra la invasión de los marcianos" the men in the movie are portrayed as strong and defend the people in their communities. Meanwhile, women are portrayed as fragile, submissive, and sexual objects. For instance, when the aliens try to abduct more people, they decide to send the women aliens to seduce the men. When trying to defeat Santo, the protagonist of the film, the male aliens fight with him while the women aliens attempt to seduce him.

For both telenovelas and films, women are portrayed in a certain manner in the poster advertisements. Women are mostly hypersexualized in these posters, which we can see with the poster for "Santo contra la invasion de los marcianos". In this poster, show to the left, the person that is focused on is the woman. This was intentional. This woman doesn't play a major role in the movie and instead is seen as a sexual object that attracts men. She was placed there in order to attract more men to watch the film, and by doing so this is further perpetuates the hypersexualization of women in society. Objectifying women and using their bodies as sexual objects only reinforces the notion that a woman's worth is determined by her physical appearance.

"Teresa" is a telenovela in which the protagonist is very smart. However, her and her family live in poverty so it is difficult for her to accomplish her academic goals and live the life she wishes. Teresa, the protagonist, is very beautiful and uses her looks to her advantage. She manipulates men and uses her body in order to get what she wants. This telenovela could have been very empowering in which women could have been seen differently. Teresa has other great qualities, she is a great leader and is very intelligent, however the directors of the telenovela decided to focus on her attractiveness. Teresa also places a strong emphasis on material objects and physical beauty; she sees these as determining factors of success and desirability. Teresa's priorities reinforce societal pressures on women to prioritize their appearance and material possessions over other aspects of life. Not only this but Teresa's actions revolve around her relationships with men. She is often relying on male characters for financial support and social advancement, further reinforcing the stereotype of women as dependent and subordinate to men. This telenovela perpetuates shallow stereotypes and promotes a narrow definition of femininity. Additionally, "Teresa" has a very limited range of female characters, in which most characters are conformed to traditional stereotypes: devoted & submissive housewife, jealous rival, or innocent victim. The lack of diverse and complex female characters can perpetuate one-dimensional portrayals and restrict the showcasing of a wider range of women's experiences.

However in more recent years there has been a shift in the portrayal of women in which they have been characterized as strong and independent. This medium is beginning to reflect the changing social landscape. In film we now have more authentic and empowering women as protagonists, such as Veronica in "The Headless Woman" or Cleo in "Roma". These characters challenge traditional gender roles by defying societal expectations and pursuing their ambitions beyond the confines of domesticity.

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This project intends to provide a comprehensive analysis of women's representation in different mediums such as art, television, and fanzines. In this way, the goal is to understand the gender stereotypes that women have had to overcome from a feminist perspective. Through this discussion, the hope is to amplify women's voices to promote inclusive and equitable representation in society. By Claudia Mejia, Janet Landa, Diana Andrade
Contents of this path:
1. Women in Art When discussing women in art, the one iconic figure consistently representing Latin America throughout history has been Frida Kahlo. While it's important to recognize Kahlo as a renowned artist, it is also important to recognize those numerous other influential women in art who are not as equally celebrated. These women also deserve the recognition and ought to be acknowledged as representatives of Latin America alongside Frida. This page is a collection of various underrepresented Latin women who have used art to explore themes ranging from self-identity to social-political issues and activism, all while bringing attention to the unjust cultural and social standards of women in Latin America. By Janet Landa
2. Women in Magazines Fanzines have provided a forum for groups who are often marginalized, such as women. By dissecting the narratives presented in this medium, the aim is to shed light on the way that women are portrayed. One of the main fanzines that will be examined is "Brujas" by the Association for Women's Work and Research, which was published to contest gender stereotypes that perpetuate social inequality. By Claudia Mejia
3. Women in Television The portrayal of women in Latino television has changed throughout the years. While traditional gender norms and stereotypes have influenced the representation of women, there has been a transformation of this representation in which television and film has begun representing women in a different light. By embracing stronger protagonists and challenging stereotypes and beauty standards, latino television can play a strong role in transforming how latina women are seen in society. By Diana Andrade

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