Asia-Pacific in the Making of the Americas: Toward a Global History

The China Trade Era

The Portuguese came to Guangzhou to establish trade relations as early as 1513.  By the time other Europeans arrived, the Portuguese had a foothold in Macau and official escort duties up the Pearl River.  The English and the Dutch established state-sponsored East Indies Companies in 1600 and 1602 respectively.  The Anglo-Americans, while well aware of the significance and details of the East Indies trades, only established trade relations in China following independence from Britain—immediately following.  The essays in this connection explore different topics related to the U.S. early republic's "Old China Trade" (1784-1842).


 

This page has paths:

  1. Asia-Pacific in the Making of the Americas: Toward a Global History Caroline Frank
  2. Gallery Andrea Ledesma

Contents of this path:

  1. Tea, Sovereignty, and an East Indies Trade for a New American Empire
  2. Chinese Punishment in Export Art
  3. "I Have Made Four Voyages to Canton:" Benjamin Bowen Carter, Chinese Bibliophile
  4. About Benjamin Bowen Carter’s Xiuxiang hongmao fanzi (Illustrations of the Writing Methods of the Red-haired People)
  5. Samuel Wells Williams

Contents of this tag:

  1. Third Heading(1)
  2. Mandarin costumes, 1820
  3. "Liberty Triumphant", 1774
  4. Ezra Stiles, President of Yale University
  5. Rensselaer Institute building, 1834-41
  6. Structure
  7. Third Heading(2)
  8. English and Latin Explanations
  9. Drawing
  10. Trading Activities
  11. Printing press in China
  12. Heading
  13. List
  14. Author's Note
  15. Explanations
  16. Abbreviations
  17. Mess Carter
  18. Detail of Chinese punch bowls, Greenwood
  19. Terms
  20. Export Goods
  21. Manuscript
  22. Goods
  23. Various Goods
  24. Transliterations
  25. Poem(1)
  26. Canton Factories, 1807
  27. Second Heading
  28. Tax Regulations
  29. Old China Street, Canton, 1850s
  30. "Head Display" Punishment Watercolor, Early 1800s
  31. Portrait of Samuel Wells Williams
  32. "Bisection" Punishment Watercolor, Early 1800s
  33. Wing Tai Hing, Buddhist Hell Painting
  34. Edenton Ladies Tea Party, 1775
  35. Destruction of the Tea in Boston Harbor
  36. Able Doctor, or America Swallowing the Bitter Draught, 1774
  37. Bloody Massacre
  38. "Crucifixion" Punishment Watercolor, Early 1800s
  39. Treaty of Nanking, 1842
  40. Benjamin Bowen Carter
  41. "Beating" Punishment Watercolor, Early 1800s
  42. Beating the posteriors
  43. "Barrel" Punishment Watercolor, early 1800s
  44. Chinese scroll, c. 1750
  45. Taste in High Life
  46. A treatise on tobacco, tea, coffee, and chocolate : ... the whole illustrated with copper plates, exhibiting the tea utensils of the Chinese and Persians
  47. Opium as "Article of Import", 1834
  48. Middle Kingdom Frontispiece
  49. Tea Caddy
  50. New England Courant
  51. 18th-century Porcelain in Colonial Inventories (data gathered by author)
  52. Sea Captains Carousing in Surinam, 1755
  53. Chinese Sentencing, 1848
  54. Essay on Tea
  55. Mariage chinois, 1742, by Francois Boucher
  56. Williams English-Chinese Vocabulary, 1844
  57. Marriage A-la-Mode
  58. Canton Waterfront
  59. Williams description of suburbs & streets of Canton

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