Unpinning History: Japanese Posters in the Age of Commercialism, Imperialism, and ModernismMain MenuIntroductionJapan in the Age of Commercialism, Imperialism, and ModernismThe Rise of Tourism and the Era of Ocean LinersThe Rise of Tourism and the Development of Railway NetworksProvocation of Citizenship: Posters for the Ministry of CommunicationsExhibition CultureBijin: Posters with a Beautiful WomanArrival of Modern Commercial DesignBibliographyCollection NoteReuse and Remix this Exhibition
Nippon Shuzō Kabushiki Kaisha [Women in blue kimono]
12020-04-29T17:19:36-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e371403Sakeplain2020-04-30T11:20:13-07:00Ichida Ofusetto Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha = Ichida Offset Printing Co., Ltd.[Yonezawa, Japan]1917-20USC Japanese poster collection: Posters of commercial products and companiesUSC Libraries. East Asian LibraryAnne-Marie Maxwell326ac6eff123bb3f77fb517c66299be8b435b479
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12021-02-22T12:24:32-08:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eRemix this ExhibitionCurtis Fletcher37structured_gallery2021-02-24T10:31:13-08:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
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12020-04-10T14:48:03-07:00Bijin: Posters with a Beautiful Woman34image_header2020-05-07T15:51:56-07:00 Early posters in Japan leaned toward the subject of bijin, or a beautiful woman, because she had a universal appeal. In the Taishō period, women became important consumers and producers of modern fashion and lifestyle. Thus, bijin posters often reflected newness and modern taste—through hairstyles, Western accessories, unconventional kimono designs, or dynamic actions. Simultaneously, the image of bijin provoked nostalgia as a foundation of the beautiful and conventional Japan in a rapidly modernizing society. See Posters Related to this Topic
Additionally, an image of beauty is one of the established pictorial genres in East Asia. In Japan, ukiyo-e woodblock prints of famous courtesans or “poster girls” of teahouses, as seen in the works of Suzuki Harunobu, for example, popularized the genre. Technically, early bijin posters often involved preparing numerous hand-drawn color plates—as many as thirty or more in some cases—as opposed to contemporaneous posters in the West, which generally required four or five plates.[1] This was, in part, to meet viewers’ expectations of bijinpictures in richly colored kimono and accessories contrasted by flawless complexions and dark hair. Such images were attained only by the mastery of print engineers (gakō) and commissioners’ abundant budgets. The selections here represent the result: posters for large corporations that marked Japan’s industrialization, such as steamship and sugar companies, and the Nippon Sake Brewery’s poster referring to a special event, the Enthronement of the Emperor.
12020-04-29T14:35:44-07:00Nippon Shuzō Kabushiki Kaisha [Japan Sake Brewing Co., Ltd.]6plain2020-05-07T15:54:48-07:00Unique in style, the portrayal of bijin—a beautiful woman—persuades the viewers to take a closer look. The poster is indicative of artistic experimentation and self-expression, which were defining characteristics of Taishō period artists. Traditional elements of Japanese art are showcased through the woman, as images of niwatori (rooster); hō’ō (pheonix), and kimigayo (Japan’s national anthem) decorate her clothing. Traces of Western influences are also evident, such as the Japanese and English written on the sake bottle. “Kimi banzai”, a paean to the Emperor, speaks to both domestic and foreign audiences living in the Kobe-Nishinomiya area where the Nippon Shuzō Kabushiki Kaisha was based. The poster in fact celebrates Gotaiten, the Commemoration of the Enthronement of Emperor Yoshihito, but also highlights Japan’s presence in commercial culture and her promotion of nationalism through Japanese products. The sake bottle and the woman, both parallel in composition, seduce viewers with beauty and modesty. (Christina Yoo)