This site requires Javascript to be turned on. Please enable Javascript and reload the page.
Thanks for your patience during our recent outage at scalar.usc.edu. While Scalar content is loading normally now, saving is still slow, and Scalar's 'additional metadata' features have been disabled, which may interfere with features like timelines and maps that depend on metadata. This also means that saving a page or media item will remove its additional metadata. If this occurs, you can use the 'All versions' link at the bottom of the page to restore the earlier version. We are continuing to troubleshoot, and will provide further updates as needed. Note that this only affects Scalar projects at scalar.usc.edu, and not those hosted elsewhere.
Digital History Seminar: 20th Century Spain
Main Menu
About
Digital Collection
Thematic Exhibits
Student Final Projects
The Course
Project Guidelines
Project Resources
Andrea Davis
e50475e163fb87bc8bd10c6c0244468fd91e8da5
Digital Humanities Certificate
Monument in Banyoles
1
2019-05-05T20:01:58-07:00
Jordan Carmer
7852427f9085767576ef6308f5a8e38bfc47822a
31634
1
This monument was erected after the war to commemorate Fascist soldiers who were lost in the fighting. The monument has since been readjusted to remember all of those who died during the war, rather than just the dead of one side.
plain
2019-05-05T20:01:58-07:00
Jordan Carmer
7852427f9085767576ef6308f5a8e38bfc47822a
This page has tags:
1
media/par75127-overlay.jpg
2018-10-14T17:04:24-07:00
Andrea Davis
e50475e163fb87bc8bd10c6c0244468fd91e8da5
Digital Collection
Andrea Davis
148
structured_gallery
2022-09-18T12:58:24-07:00
Andrea Davis
e50475e163fb87bc8bd10c6c0244468fd91e8da5
Contents of this tag:
1
2019-04-07T17:29:32-07:00
Evelyn Hutchins
21
plain
2019-05-06T21:20:28-07:00
1
2018-10-16T09:54:25-07:00
Asistencia social: pro inválidos
16
Postage stamp from the Spanish Civil War produced by the Consejo de Aragon, featuring an image and message of support for war invalids.
plain
2019-01-30T12:17:35-08:00
1
2019-02-10T23:34:29-08:00
Tragedy of Civil War (1937)
16
British Newsreel from the Spanish Civil War produced by Pathe Gazette featuring the steamship 'Habana' arriving in Southampton harbor filled with 400 hundred Basque refugee children arriving in England, 1937.
plain
2019-02-13T17:25:08-08:00
1
2018-10-16T10:02:41-07:00
Ajut als mutilats de guerra
15
Postage stamp from the Spanish Civil War featuring an image and message of support for war invalids.
plain
2019-01-21T19:24:28-08:00
1
2019-03-28T23:37:08-07:00
Messerschmitt BF 109B1
10
A photograph of a Messerschmitt BF 109 parked in a grove of trees. This fighter aircraft was used by the Legion Condor during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-05-06T02:38:17-07:00
1
media/Bombardement Guernica.PNG
2019-02-03T02:45:38-08:00
Bombardement Guernica - Cinémathèque de Bretagne
10
News film footage of the Basque town of Guernica after the bombing on 26 April 1937 during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-05-07T03:23:35-07:00
1
2019-02-05T07:39:57-08:00
Hans Beimler
9
Song lyrics of Hans Beimler written by Ernst Busch during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-02-05T17:41:24-08:00
1
2019-04-04T19:09:19-07:00
Madge Addy March 2nd, 1939 Letters
9
In another one of her letters from March 1939 she would describe their need for certain donations from the Spanish Medical Aid Committee. In one she specifically talks about how they had received 600 men that were wounded and most needed clothing. Because of the supplies sent by the Committee they were not in such a dire need for supplies that they would have been in previously had they not received the supplies. In another section of her letter from March 2nd, 1939 she describes a surgery for a man who was suffering from hemorrhages in his stomach. The doctor had to perform a three hour long surgery due to the fact that this was one of the first times that the doctor had attempted this kind of surgery and lack of better materials. The only had three needles available for the operation. The problem occured when three quarters of the way through the surgery the spinal anesthetic wore off because it was “rotten.” The result of this was that the doctor had to finish the surgery while he was awake. Later on she mentions that she hopes he will recover and that the odd tins of milk and soups they received would help his exhaustion and shock sustained after the surgery. Addy speaks very fondly of those that she was able to help during her time in Spain. She feels better knowing that the people whose lives she impacted will never forget their English nurse.
plain
2019-04-16T01:39:15-07:00
1
media/mujer1.jpg
2019-02-03T04:55:37-08:00
¡MUJER...! Tu felicidad conyugal está en tus manos.
8
Pamphlet from Second Spanish Republic created by Manuel Monleon Burgos featuring a female bust breaking chains around her belly.
plain
2019-02-03T21:56:04-08:00
1
2019-01-22T00:15:07-08:00
Obrero! Trabaja Y Venceremos
8
A poster from Atienza urging industrial workers to continue their work in order to help achieve victory for the Republic.
plain
2019-02-05T01:20:11-08:00
1
media/default.jpg
2019-02-12T06:48:45-08:00
Repatriation of Basque Children
8
A response letter written during the Spanish Civil War by Vincent Tewson to a Miss Villiamy within the Ipswich and District Committee for Spanish Refugee Children on the repatriation of Basque Children.
plain
2019-03-05T19:10:26-08:00
1
2019-01-21T23:31:52-08:00
Bolchevismo, injusticia social, politicastros, masones, separatismo, F.A.I.
7
Propaganda poster from the Spanish Civil War produced by the Nationalist rebels, featuring a Nationalist soldier sweeping away the enemies of the state.
plain
2019-05-01T17:11:28-07:00
1
2019-04-23T03:53:41-07:00
Bombing of Ares del Maestrat
7
The residents of Benassal, Ares, Albocàsser and Vilar de Canes were simply the victims of a technical experiment to test the capacity of the Stuka dive bomber before the start of World War Two.
plain
2019-05-12T21:23:25-07:00
1
2019-01-29T10:08:11-08:00
Que Tu Familia No Viva el Drama de la Guerra: Evacuar Madrid es Ayudar a la Victoria Final
6
Propaganda poster from the Spanish Civil War produced by the Junta Delegada de Defensa de Madrid and other contributors.
plain
2019-02-05T19:07:39-08:00
1
2019-03-05T00:22:18-08:00
Revista Vientos del Pozo: número extraordinario homenaje al Padre Llanos
6
Magazine entitled Vientos del Pozo, published by the Association of Neighbors of Pozo del Tio Raimundo. It is an extraordinary number, published in February 1992, a tribute to José María de Llanos. It contains articles, photographs and press clippings about the activity and figure of Father Llanos.
plain
2019-03-05T03:11:59-08:00
1
2019-04-06T22:50:30-07:00
Dornier Do 17E
6
A photo of a Dornier Do 17e reconnaissance bomber. The Legion Condor used these aircraft during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-05-12T21:32:00-07:00
1
2019-04-04T01:23:57-07:00
Arco de la Victoria
5
An arch erected in Madrid during the mid-20th century and nearly twenty years after the end of the war.
plain
2019-04-07T16:48:51-07:00
1
2019-04-07T21:03:14-07:00
Camp de concentration d'Argelès-sur-Mer
5
Spanish refugees at the French internment camp located at Argelès-sur-Mer, France.
plain
2019-05-12T21:28:02-07:00
1
2019-04-04T01:04:43-07:00
Ruins of Belchite
5
The ruins of the town of Belchite mark the location of a brutal battle in which Nationalist forces were defeated by the Republic in 1937. Franco declared the site to be memorialized, while also allowing a new Belchite to be built by Republican prisoner labor. Allowing the town to stand in ruins as a memorial where his forces had been defeated could have been a tactic to compare a Republican victory with scenes of destruction and loss.
plain
2019-04-06T19:30:33-07:00
1
media/Screen Shot 2019-02-06 at 8.50.36 AM.png
2019-01-29T19:56:39-08:00
Myrtle Eugenia Watts
5
Photograph of Myrtle Eugenia Watts during Franco dictatorship, taken by Dorethy Livesay
plain
2019-02-06T14:47:24-08:00
1
2019-05-05T19:14:59-07:00
Monument in Tortosa
4
A monument to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Battle of the Ebro in Tortosa. Though not uncommon to commemorate the anniversary of a conflict, this monument was another attempt by the regime to celebrate the twenty-five years of "peace" under Franco, while ignoring the upheaval of the war and immediate post-war period.
plain
2019-05-06T16:24:47-07:00
1
2018-10-19T22:16:26-07:00
Pro universidad Marxista
4
Postage stamp from the Spanish Civil War in support of a Marxist University.
plain
2018-10-24T12:14:03-07:00
1
2019-05-05T22:46:39-07:00
Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen
4
A photograph of Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen in military uniform. He was the last commander of the Legion Condor in Spain. He took over command from Hellmuth Volkmann.
plain
2019-05-06T01:28:37-07:00
1
2018-10-18T13:34:04-07:00
Pro-conferencia nacional de la dona jove
4
Postage stamp from the Spanish Civil War in support of a national conference for young women,
plain
2018-10-24T12:16:35-07:00
1
2019-02-12T17:38:08-08:00
Child Drawing of Buildings after Bombing
4
plain
2019-05-12T21:29:01-07:00
1
2019-04-08T21:52:43-07:00
Guernica
4
The bombing of Guernica (26 April 1937) was an aerial bombing of the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. It was carried out, at the behest of Francisco Franco's nationalist government, by its allies, the Nazi German Luftwaffe's Condor Legion and the Fascist Italian Aviazione Legionaria, under the code name Operation Rügen. The town was being used as a communications center behind the frontline. The operation opened the way to Franco's capture of Bilbao and his victory in northern Spain.
plain
2019-05-12T21:39:07-07:00
1
media/letter from juan f. de cardenas.jpg
2019-02-05T07:06:08-08:00
Letter from Juan F. de Cardenas
4
Letter from the Spanish Civil War written by Juan F. de Cardenas to Ellis Lardner discussing his assistance in helping her find Jim, who left the U.S. to fight in the war.
plain
2019-02-05T19:39:02-08:00
1
2019-02-12T07:11:11-08:00
Repatriation Committee pt 1
4
A report sent by Gregory Holman discussing the repatriation of Basque children that were being held in Britain in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-04-07T05:20:33-07:00
1
2019-04-06T18:16:20-07:00
Junkers Ju 87A "Stuka"
4
Photo of a Junkers Ju 87A. Nicknamed "Stukas" these bomber aircraft were used by the Legion Condor during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-04-15T23:22:12-07:00
1
2018-10-18T13:17:34-07:00
Congreso nacional de la solidaridad, 1938- Ana Pauker
4
Postage stamp from the Spanish Civil War produced by the Communist party, featuring an image of Ana Pauker on the occasion of their 1938 national congress on solidarity.
plain
2019-02-19T21:00:40-08:00
1
2019-02-25T20:45:51-08:00
Episode 16- Food Scarcity and Women's Daily Lives in the Early Franco Years
3
Audio Podcast by Historias on SoundCloud discussing the Franco Dictatorship. Immediately following the Spanish Civil War, Spain faced a terrible food crisis. Suzanne Dunai examines how the policies of the early Franco dictatorship brought on this crisis and how ordinary Spaniards, particularly women, dealt with it on a day-to-day basis. From ration cards to bartering, from canning to buying on the black market, Spanish women showed a remarkable resilience as they sought to feed their families in this time of devastating scarcity.
plain
2019-02-25T20:53:46-08:00
1
2019-04-15T21:28:21-07:00
Henschel Hs 123
3
A photo of a Henschel Hs 123 parked on the runway. This aircraft was a single-seat biplane dive bomber and close-support attack aircraft flown by the Legion Condor during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-05-06T03:23:19-07:00
1
2019-05-06T22:46:30-07:00
Albocàsser
3
The residents of Benassal, Ares, Albocàsser and Vilar de Canes were simply the victims of a technical experiment to test the capacity of the Stuka dive bomber before the start of World War Two.
plain
2019-05-12T21:00:12-07:00
1
2019-04-16T02:17:32-07:00
Battle of Madrid
3
The Siege of Madrid was a two and a half year siege of the Spanish capital city of Madrid, during the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939. The city, besieged from October 1936, eventually fell to the Francoist armies on 28 March 1939. Madrid was held by various forces loyal to the Spanish Republic and was besieged and subject to aerial bombardment by the rebel faction under General Francisco Franco. The Battle of Madrid in November 1936 saw the most intense fighting in and around the city when the Nationalists made their most determined attempt to take the Republican capital.
plain
2019-05-12T21:20:53-07:00
1
2019-05-06T05:42:00-07:00
Bombing of La Garriga
3
The Bombing of La Garriga where a series of Nationalist air raids which took place at La Garriga, Barcelona province in Catalonia between the 28 and 29 January 1939 during the Spanish Civil War. At least 13 civilians were killed in the bombings.
plain
2019-05-12T21:26:58-07:00
1
2019-04-15T17:59:21-07:00
Legion Condor Inspection
3
A photograph from 1939 of the Legion Condor lined up for inspection in Berlin. Celebrating the homecoming of the unit after its involvement in the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-05-03T22:36:32-07:00
1
2019-04-15T16:44:17-07:00
Hugo Sperrle
3
A photo of Hugo Sperrle in military uniform. He was the first commander of the Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War until October 1937, with Wolfram von Richthofen serving as his chief of staff.
plain
2019-05-06T01:26:11-07:00
1
2019-03-05T06:34:55-08:00
Arroyo del Abroñigal
3
A photograph from the Franco Dictatorship created by Tomás Beltrán Pascual depicting an area close to a famous stream in Madrid, the Abroñigal.
plain
2019-03-05T19:27:00-08:00
1
2019-04-04T19:53:32-07:00
Madge Addy March 14th, 1939 Page 1
3
On March 14th, 1939 Addy talks about how she almost had to leave due to an order from England to return. Addy describes how depressed the idea of leaving would have made her. She had worked very hard and would have felt terrible to leave at that time. She had to pack her things and gave most of what she could away to those who still needed it. Fortunately she was able to stay and explain through rare telecommunication that she would feel much better in Ucles. Her duty to the hospital and to Ucles kept her from wanting to be anywhere else. Many people were overjoyed that she could remain with them. At the end of the letter she describes how Juan, the man who had to undergo the horrible surgery mentioned previously, was doing much better.
plain
2019-04-07T20:04:55-07:00
1
2019-04-07T21:41:53-07:00
Barcarès Refugee Camp
3
French Refugee Camp located in Barcarès, France
plain
2019-05-12T21:01:23-07:00
1
2019-05-06T20:31:03-07:00
Battle of Santander
3
The Battle of Santander was fought over the summer of 1937 in the War in the North campaign in the Spanish Civil War. Santander's fall on August 26 assured the Nationalist conquest of the province of Santander, now Cantabria, and marked the last stand of the Republic's "Army of the North," which was destroyed and captured in the fighting.
plain
2019-05-12T21:21:39-07:00
1
2019-04-23T01:43:32-07:00
Troops loading aircraft for Spain
3
A photograph of German planes being loaded with soldiers from the Army of Africa. Their destination is Spain to start a coup in hopes of freeing the country from the rule of the Republic.
plain
2019-05-03T22:46:20-07:00
1
2019-03-28T19:00:34-07:00
Heinkel He 112
3
Photo of a Heinkel HE 112 fighter aircraft used during the Spanish Civil War by the Legion Condor.
plain
2019-05-06T02:43:36-07:00
1
2019-04-15T15:51:30-07:00
Walter Warlimont
3
Photo of Walter Warilmont. Between August and November 1936, following the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, Warlimont served as the Reich War Minister Wehrmacht Plenipotentiary Delegate to the government of Spanish General Francisco Franco in Spain. Reich War Minister Werner von Blomberg directed Warlimont to coordinate German aid in support of Franco's battle against the Spanish government forces.
plain
2019-04-15T15:59:09-07:00
1
2019-01-22T01:47:23-08:00
Evacuación
3
A photograph of the civilians evacuating Madrid before the destruction of aviation and artillery.
plain
2019-01-22T05:00:11-08:00
1
2019-05-06T21:26:03-07:00
Battle of Badajoz
3
The Battle of Badajoz was one of the first major Nationalist victories in the Spanish Civil War. A series of costly assaults won the Nationalists the fortified border city of Badajoz on August 14, 1936, cutting off the Spanish Republic from neighbouring Portugal and linking the northern and southern zones of Nationalist control.
plain
2019-05-12T21:03:15-07:00
1
2019-04-23T02:01:37-07:00
Homecoming of the Legion Condor
3
Postcard produced by the German postal service to commemorate the homecoming of the Legion Condor from Spain. The postcard depicts soldiers in line being inspected by generals with the Spanish Nationalist and Legion Condor flags in the foreground.
plain
2019-05-03T22:51:40-07:00
1
2019-01-21T19:47:12-08:00
Women! Keep War From Britain: Support Spanish Democrats
3
Pamphlet from the Spanish Civil War produced by the Communist Party of Great Britain calling for women to support Spanish Democrats.
plain
2019-02-26T17:29:42-08:00
1
2019-05-05T23:46:14-07:00
Werner Mölders
3
A photograph of Werner Mölders in military uniform. Mölders became the leading ace of the Condor Legion, claiming 14 aircraft in Spain.
plain
2019-05-06T01:40:21-07:00
1
2019-01-21T19:35:32-08:00
El Generalisimo Francisco Franco Todavía esta Muerto
3
US TV comedy sketch from the Transition by Chevy Chase for Saturday Night Live, satirizing Francisco Franco's death.
plain
2019-03-05T03:51:14-08:00
1
2018-10-18T13:37:43-07:00
Pro monumento Pablo Iglesias
3
Postage stamp from the Spanish Civil War produced by the Socialist labor union UGT, advocating for a monument for Pablo Iglesias.
plain
2018-10-24T12:17:20-07:00
1
2019-02-12T16:48:09-08:00
One Hundred Years of Solitude
3
Book Cover of "One Hundred Years of Solitude" produced by the web site Literary Fictions, depicting a painting by Cathleen Toelke, book published in 1967 by Editorial Sudamericana.
plain
2019-02-13T17:44:44-08:00
1
2019-02-26T17:29:56-08:00
February 1939 - Spain - Barcelona - Associated Press of Great Britain Ltd
3
Picture from the Spanish Civil War produced by Associated Press of Great Britain Ltd., featuring hungry Barcelonians waiting for food distrubustion in 1938 Barcelona.
plain
2019-02-26T17:38:36-08:00
1
2019-05-06T00:09:55-07:00
Hermann Göring
3
A photo of Hermann Göring in military uniform. Göring was a German political and military leader as well as one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party that ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. He was appointed commander-in-chief of the Luftwaffe (air force), a position he held until the final days of the regime.
plain
2019-05-06T01:53:28-07:00
1
2019-04-06T22:11:27-07:00
Reconnaissance Aircraft
3
Two Dornier Do 17s Reconnaissance Aircraft flying over Spain. These aircraft were used by the Legion Condor in support of the Nationalist during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-04-06T22:42:26-07:00
1
2019-05-06T23:48:25-07:00
Hans Gutmann
3
plain
2019-05-07T04:19:14-07:00
1
2019-01-22T19:39:11-08:00
C.N.T. Comité Nacional A.I.T., Oficina de Información y Propaganda
3
CNT, National Committee AIT, Office of Information and Propaganda. Fascism, from the Spanish Civil War produced by the CNT, featuring an image of a naked man with a snake around his leg. The snake represents Fascism.
plain
2019-05-12T21:30:48-07:00
1
2019-02-26T17:18:06-08:00
Spanish Republican News
3
An excerpt from The Spanish Republican Newspaper during the Franco Dictatorship issued by Hogar Español depicting discussion about black market trade with France and the cost of living in Spain.
plain
2019-02-26T17:39:16-08:00
1
2019-04-07T19:10:49-07:00
Heinkel He 70
3
A photo of a Heinkel He 70 reconnaissance aircraft parked outside a hangar. The Legion Condor used these aircraft during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-05-06T02:59:35-07:00
1
2019-04-16T01:46:34-07:00
Battle of Brunete
3
The Battle of Brunete (6–25 July 1937), fought 24 kilometres (15 mi) west of Madrid, was a Republican attempt to alleviate the pressure exerted by the Nationalists on the capital and on the north during the Spanish Civil War. Although initially successful, the Republicans were forced to retreat from Brunete and suffered devastating casualties from the battle.
plain
2019-05-12T21:18:19-07:00
1
2019-04-23T02:41:52-07:00
Bombing of Benassai
3
The residents of Benassal, Ares, Albocàsser and Vilar de Canes were simply the victims of a technical experiment to test the capacity of the Stuka dive bomber before the start of World War Two.
plain
2019-05-12T21:24:50-07:00
1
2019-02-26T18:38:07-08:00
Madrid Food Line
3
Photograph published by Fox Photos LTD depicting a food ration line in Madrid Spain during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-02-26T18:43:54-08:00
1
2019-04-15T21:52:08-07:00
Henschel Hs 126
3
A photo of a Henschel Hs 126 reconnaissance fighter. The Legion Condor used these fighters during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-05-06T03:09:34-07:00
1
2019-04-07T16:41:29-07:00
Felicia Browne's Anti-Fascism poster for Italy.
3
This was a collage maybe intended to be used as a poster that was created by Felicia Browne.
plain
2019-05-06T17:48:57-07:00
1
2019-04-07T19:53:37-07:00
Heinkel He 51B
3
A photo of a Heinkel He 51 fighter aircraft parked on the runway. The Legion Condor used these aircraft against the Republic during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-05-06T02:34:18-07:00
1
2019-04-15T22:48:24-07:00
Battle of Jarama
3
The Battle of Jarama (February 6–27, 1937) was an attempt by General Francisco Franco's Nationalists to dislodge the Republican lines along the river Jarama, just east of Madrid, during the Spanish Civil War. Elite Spanish Legionnaires and Moroccan Regulares from the Army of Africa forced back the Republican Army of the Centre, including the International Brigades, but after days of fierce fighting no breakthrough was achieved. Republican counterattacks along the captured ground likewise failed, resulting in heavy casualties to both sides.
plain
2019-05-12T21:20:03-07:00
1
2019-03-05T17:18:17-08:00
Francisco Franco and Juan Carlos I
3
Francisco Franco and Juan Carlos I watch a military parade in Madrid in 1973.
plain
2019-05-12T21:35:33-07:00
1
2019-02-12T15:39:13-08:00
María Pilar Landa
2
This drawing created by María Pilar Landa during the Spanish Civil War depicts what she imagines the front lines of the war look like.
plain
2019-02-12T15:43:42-08:00
1
2019-05-04T22:50:59-07:00
Hellmuth Volkmann
2
A photograph of Hellmuth Volkmann in military uniform. He was the second commander of the Legion Condor during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-05-06T01:16:41-07:00
1
media/default.jpeg
2019-03-05T19:23:02-08:00
Repatriation of Basque Children
2
: A response letter to a Miss Villiamy within the Ipswich and District Committee for Spanish Refugee Children on the repatriation of Basque Children.
plain
2019-03-05T19:25:48-08:00
1
2019-04-07T16:32:57-07:00
Sketch of Men's faces from 1936.
2
This was a sketch done by Felicia Browne while she was observing many of the malitia soldiers in Spain.
plain
2019-05-06T17:54:23-07:00
1
2019-04-07T16:15:14-07:00
Monument in Portbou
2
A memorial dedicated to the 4th Division of Navarre in the town of Portbou. The monument is dedicated to those Nationalist troops who fought and died in the area. The regime put up a great number of similar monuments to fallen Nationalist to venerate them (and the regime they helped bring about) as heroes.
plain
2019-04-07T16:47:56-07:00
1
2019-04-04T19:58:19-07:00
Madge Addy March 14th, 1939 Page 2
2
These are the last paragraphs of Addy’s letter from March 14th, 1939. She talks again about how she hopes the people she has helped will never forget their English nurse. When thinking about her time in Spain she feels she has accomplished so much and saved many lives. She has made her doctor’s actions effective with her hard work. Even the villagers who she describes as a bad lot now respect her and talk to her sometimes.
plain
2019-04-07T20:02:49-07:00
1
2019-04-07T21:12:00-07:00
Château Royal de Collioure
2
A medieval French castle that was converted to hold the most "dangerous" Spainish refugees.
plain
2019-04-07T21:52:07-07:00
1
2019-04-07T21:28:21-07:00
Franco (1930-1939)
2
Unused / unissued material - no paperwork - dates unclear or unknown. (location probably Barcelona) General Francisco Franco and another Spanish Fascist ...
plain
2019-05-12T21:36:46-07:00
1
2019-04-07T21:24:38-07:00
Messerschmitt BF 109c
2
A photo of a Messerschmitt BF 109c parked on a runway. This fighter aircraft was used by the Legion Condor during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-05-06T02:41:59-07:00
1
2019-03-26T20:05:31-07:00
Photo of Four People in Front of Supplies or Medical Van Including Felicia Browne
2
This is a photograph of four people, including Felicia Browne, in front of a vehicle that has the words 'Ayuda Medical de los Artistas de Inglaterra a las Fuerzas Internacionales Madrid' [Medical aid from the artists of England for the International Forces] placed on the side.
plain
2019-05-06T17:56:53-07:00
1
2019-04-25T17:25:43-07:00
Luchell McDaniels
2
Luchell McDaniels poses for a picture in the heart of the Spanish Civil War. McDaniels is throwing up a fist.
plain
2019-05-07T04:59:31-07:00
1
2019-03-05T16:07:37-08:00
Frederica Montseny speaking at CNT in 1977
2
Frederica Montseny was the Minister of Health and Social Policy before the Spanish Revolution, and was exiled for the war and Franco's rule. In this photograph, we see her speaking at the first CNT meeting after Franco's death.
plain
2019-05-12T21:38:17-07:00
1
2019-03-05T01:09:32-08:00
Poema 17
2
A poem from Fernando Delgado from 1968. The poem was published in a 1970 issue of Litoral : revista de la poesía y el pensamiento. The subject of the poem seems to be expressing a view of their self as suddenly realizing that they had been largely unaware of Spain's recent history and reconciling with that realization.
plain
2019-03-05T03:14:45-08:00
1
2019-04-03T04:17:32-07:00
The Habana arrives at Southampton
2
4,000 Basque refugee children arriving in Southampton, UK aboard the Habana.
plain
2019-04-03T04:23:25-07:00
1
2019-04-07T18:50:23-07:00
Letter from Felicia Browne
2
This was a letter written by Felicia Browne about her time in Spain.
plain
2019-05-06T17:59:59-07:00
1
2019-04-07T17:00:16-07:00
Heart of Humanity Camp
2
A newspaper clipping titled "Heart of Humanity Camp" by John Bull after a visit to the Basque Refugee Children camps during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-04-07T17:01:10-07:00
1
2019-04-07T20:42:34-07:00
May 3rd. Day One
2
Anarchist workers from the C.N.T. commandeer a car on the first day of the uprising.
plain
2019-04-07T20:47:01-07:00
1
2019-05-06T04:09:06-07:00
Battle of Teruel
2
The Battle of Teruel was fought in and around the city of Teruel during the Spanish Civil War. The combatants fought the battle between December 1937 and February 1938, during the worst Spanish winter in twenty years.
plain
2019-05-12T21:22:24-07:00
1
2019-04-15T20:42:46-07:00
Arado Ar 68
2
A photo of an Arado Ar 68 night fighter. The Legion Condor used these aircraft to conduct night operations during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-05-06T02:48:51-07:00
1
2019-04-07T17:48:12-07:00
Evelyn Hutchins leaning against her truck.
2
This is a photo of Hutchins in front of her truck. In her interview she describes how many took pictures of her like this because she was so small compared to what she drove.
plain
2019-05-06T18:08:25-07:00
1
2019-04-15T17:08:47-07:00
Hermann Goering
2
Photo of Hermann Goering. Following the establishment of the Nazi state, Goering amassed power and political capital to become the second most powerful man in Germany. He was appointed commander-in-chief of the Luftwaffe (air force), a position he held until the final days of the regime.
plain
2019-04-15T17:09:33-07:00
1
2019-01-28T22:15:21-08:00
Federació de Cooperatives de Producció Treball de Catalunya
2
A propaganda poster that reads, "Federation of Production Cooperatives of Catalonia. Cooperation is the true expression of a free people. Enslaved people do not cooperate, they obey."
plain
2019-01-28T22:15:58-08:00
1
2019-04-25T16:49:02-07:00
Plessy vs. Ferguson
2
Political Cartoon showing white only and black only bathroom on the topic of separate but equal
plain
2019-05-07T05:54:58-07:00
1
2019-05-06T04:43:17-07:00
Ruins of Belchite
2
The Battle of Belchite refers to a series of military operations that took place between 24 August and 7 September 1937, in and around the small town of Belchite, in Aragon during the Spanish Civil War. In the years following the war, ruins of the town of Belchite were left standing as both a monument and a reminder.
plain
2019-05-12T21:15:32-07:00
1
2019-04-25T07:22:11-07:00
Classroom at Toulouse
2
Spanish refugee children in a makeshift classroom at Toulouse
plain
2019-05-12T21:29:52-07:00
1
2019-04-07T18:37:19-07:00
Heinkel He 45
2
A photo of a Heinkel He 45 reconnaissance aircraft parked on a runway. The Legion Condor used these aircraft during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-05-06T02:54:51-07:00
1
2019-04-07T17:31:35-07:00
Memorial in Rues
2
A obelisk dedicated to the memory of fallen Nationalist soldiers in Rues. Like many others, it has been relocated and fascist symbols were removed before making the monument a dedication to the dead on both sides of the conflict.
plain
2019-04-07T17:31:53-07:00
1
2019-05-06T20:14:03-07:00
Battle of Bilbao
2
Bilbao was the capital of the autonomous Basque area established by the Republic after the war began. The Battle of Bilbao was part of the War in the North, during the Spanish Civil War where the Nationalist Army captured the city of Bilbao and the remaining parts of the Basque Country still held by the Republic. By 11 June 1937 the Basque forces had fallen back to the city of Bilbao, which was defended by a series of rushed fortifications called the "Bilbao's Iron Ring." The Iron Ring was poorly designed for defense.
plain
2019-05-12T21:16:26-07:00
1
2019-05-06T05:23:08-07:00
Bombing of Barcelona
2
The Bombing of Barcelona was a series of Nationalist airstrikes which took place from 16 to 18 March 1938, during the Spanish Civil War. Up to 1,300 people were killed and at least 2,000 wounded.
plain
2019-05-12T21:24:01-07:00
1
2019-02-05T00:03:15-08:00
The Ultraleftist / El Izquierdista
2
This poster was made in July of 1938 by Dave Gordon. The poster was inspired by a letter written by Leon Rosenthal talking about the time that he spent over in Spain during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-02-07T13:31:07-08:00
1
2019-02-05T19:45:23-08:00
Hacia El Ejercito Popular
2
Hacia El Ejercito Popular , from the Spanish Civil war produced by the Marx Memorial Library & Workers' School, featuring soldiers preparing for battle.
plain
2019-02-13T17:54:44-08:00
1
2019-04-14T23:33:42-07:00
Heinkel He 111
2
A photo of a Heinkel He 111 aircraft parked on runway. This aircraft was used by the Legion Condor during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-05-06T02:20:58-07:00
1
2019-03-05T19:04:05-08:00
Franco Statue Removal
2
This is a photo of the romoval of a Francisco Franco statue that has been standing since 1964 when it was dedicated to the 25 years of peace after the war.
plain
2019-03-05T19:07:09-08:00
1
2019-01-21T19:27:27-08:00
Evacuad Madrid
2
Poster from the Spanish Civil War created by Antonio Cañavate Gómez for Junta Delegada de Defensa de Madrid depicting mothers protecting their children from aerial bombardment.
plain
2019-01-21T19:29:58-08:00
1
2019-05-07T03:40:15-07:00
Film From the Mexican Suitcase
2
plain
2019-05-07T04:24:37-07:00
1
2019-05-07T06:25:17-07:00
Abraham Lincoln Brigade Jeremy Scahill
2
Men aboard ship heading over to Spain to fight in the Spanish Civil War
plain
2019-05-12T20:52:59-07:00
1
2019-02-12T02:36:59-08:00
Children's Drawing of Bombing
2
This is a picture drawn by Mauricio Collados Garcia when he was 11 years old. He said that the picture depicted his town when it was bombarded and himself running from the destruction. This is very significant when it comes to understanding that this was not just a war fought by adults but a war that also greatly effected children that had to escape the wreckage themselves.
plain
2019-02-12T02:39:32-08:00
1
2019-05-05T20:37:19-07:00
Monument in Gandesa
2
A monument in Gandesa commemorating the battle which took place there. According to Memorial Democràtic de Catalunya, the location was key to both sides in the lead up to the Battle of the Ebro. Republic forces attempted to take the town in 1938, but were eventually repelled. The photo here shows that at the time of the taking, the monument had been heavily defaced.
plain
2019-05-05T20:38:29-07:00
1
2019-04-12T00:04:04-07:00
Junkers Ju 52
2
A photo of a Junkers Ju 52 flying over Spain. The Junkers Ju 52 was used by the Legion Condor to airlift Moroccan troops to Spain during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-05-06T02:25:55-07:00
1
2019-04-07T19:10:34-07:00
Felicia Browne holding a child
2
Browne holding a child in 1936.
plain
2019-04-07T19:13:30-07:00
1
2019-04-07T21:07:50-07:00
La Vernet Camp
2
Entrance to the French internment camp, La Vernet
plain
2019-04-07T21:48:08-07:00
1
2019-01-29T17:22:23-08:00
Women, Work for Comrades!
2
Poster from the Spanish Civil War that depicts women farming, with text that pleads for them to work while the "comrades" fight.
plain
2019-01-29T17:23:09-08:00
1
2019-03-28T19:30:47-07:00
Woman With Heels And Gun
2
plain
2019-05-07T04:27:22-07:00
1
2019-04-07T21:04:12-07:00
After The Storm
2
Burning horses in the streets of Barcelona after the May Days fighting.
plain
2019-05-12T20:54:52-07:00
1
2019-05-06T05:01:09-07:00
Battle of Ebro
2
The Battle of the Ebro (Spanish: Batalla del Ebro, Catalan: Batalla de l'Ebre) was the longest and largest battle of the Spanish Civil War. It took place between July and November 1938, with fighting mainly concentrated in two areas on the lower course of the Ebro River, the Terra Alta comarca of Catalonia, and the Auts area close to Fayón (Faió) in the lower Matarranya, Eastern Lower Aragon. These sparsely populated areas saw the largest array of armies in the war. The results of the battle were disastrous for the Second Spanish Republic, with tens of thousands of dead and wounded and little effect on the advance of the Nationalists.
plain
2019-05-12T21:19:03-07:00
1
2019-05-06T19:53:44-07:00
Bombing of Durango
2
The Bombing of Durango took place on 31 March 1937, during the Spanish Civil War. On 31 March 1937 the Nationalists started their offensive against the Republican held province of Biscay. As part of the offensive the Aviazione Legionaria and the Legion Condor bombed Durango, a town of 10,000 inhabitants that was also a key road and railway junction behind the frontline. Around 250 people are believed to have died in the bombing.
plain
2019-05-12T21:25:28-07:00
1
2019-04-23T04:30:12-07:00
Experimento Stuka- Trailer Oficial
2
En plena Guerra Civil los habitantes de cuatro pueblos de Castellón ven aparecer tres aviones en el horizonte. Los niños salen a saludar, los adultos miran ...
plain
2019-05-12T21:33:42-07:00
1
2019-02-05T00:49:33-08:00
January 1937 - Spain - Madrid - Associated Press of Great Britain Ltd.
2
A photograph of a residential street in Madrid after a bombing carried out by Nationalist forces. Debris cover the ground and a donkey-drawn fuel cart sits in the lower left corner.
plain
2019-02-05T04:24:21-08:00
1
media/Screen Shot 2019-04-28 at 8.32.36 PM.png
2019-02-26T02:31:00-08:00
Francisco Franco's Funeral
2
Associated Press newsreel of Francisco Franco's funeral procession in Madrid, Spain
plain
2019-04-29T01:29:47-07:00
1
2019-02-25T15:22:26-08:00
Mujeres Antifacistas Espanioles
2
An underground nperiodical printed in Paris for distribution in Spain, featuring an article about female unions
plain
2019-02-25T15:23:03-08:00
1
2019-03-05T19:08:22-08:00
Mass at Franco's Burial
2
Photograph from 1978 of the mass at Franco's funeral in Madrid, Spain
plain
2019-03-05T19:12:23-08:00
1
2019-04-15T21:17:01-07:00
Junkers Ju 86D
2
A photo of a Junkers Ju 86 bomber aircraft flying over Spain. The Legion Condor used these aircraft during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-05-06T03:15:38-07:00
1
2019-04-07T16:53:01-07:00
Book Jacket created by Felicia Browne for Anatole France's "The Revolt of the Angels."
2
This was a book jacket that was created by Felicia Browne as an artistic project for Anatole France's "The Revolt of the Angels."
plain
2019-05-06T17:52:27-07:00
1
2019-04-07T19:54:00-07:00
Madge Addy Featured in the Daily Worker
2
This is a clipping from the Daily Worker about her giving a blood transfusion to help a patient in Spain. It says that she has also been giving her own blood at least once a month to help the injured.
plain
2019-04-07T19:59:55-07:00
1
2019-04-07T21:39:20-07:00
St. Cyprien internment camp
2
Spanish refugees at the St. Cyprien internment camp
plain
2019-04-07T21:49:56-07:00
1
2019-01-22T00:39:45-08:00
¡Esto es el fascismo! miseria... destrucción... persecución... y muerte
2
Photographic lithograph from Spanish Civil War produced by Socorro Rojo Internacional featuring a swastika with images depicting the suffering cause by fascism.
plain
2019-01-22T00:57:30-08:00
1
2019-05-06T22:58:13-07:00
Vilar de Canes
2
The residents of Benassal, Ares, Albocàsser and Vilar de Canes were simply the victims of a technical experiment to test the capacity of the Stuka dive bomber before the start of World War Two.
plain
2019-05-06T23:07:00-07:00
1
2019-04-15T17:24:17-07:00
Alexander Holle
2
Photo of Alexander Holle. Holle was a German Generalleutnant in the Luftwaffe's Condor Legion during the German involvement in the Spanish Civil War and World War II.
plain
2019-05-12T20:59:22-07:00
1
2019-05-06T20:52:14-07:00
Bombing of Jaén
2
The Bombing of Jaén was an aerial attack on the city of Jaén on April 1, 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, by the Condor Legion of Nazi Germany, who fought for the rebels. The bombing was ordered by the General Queipo de Llano, as retaliation for a republican air raid on the city of Córdoba.
plain
2019-05-12T21:26:08-07:00
1
2019-04-22T16:46:41-07:00
Gerda Taro
1
plain
2019-04-22T16:46:41-07:00
1
2019-04-25T04:32:07-07:00
The Spanish Maquis
1
Spanish Maquis fighting in the French Resistance
plain
2019-04-25T04:32:07-07:00
1
2019-02-26T19:30:34-08:00
Spanish Republican News
1
An excerpt from The Spanish Republican Newspaper during the Franco Dictatorship issued by Hogar Español depicting discussion about black market trade with France and the cost of living in Spain.
plain
2019-02-26T19:30:34-08:00
1
2019-04-07T05:09:05-07:00
Repatriation Committee pt 2
1
A report sent by Gregory Holman discussing the repatriation of Basque children that were being held in Britain in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-04-07T05:09:08-07:00
1
2019-01-22T01:30:10-08:00
Hogar Español newsletter, 1944
1
Report from the Supreme Committee of National Unity sent to London on January 24th,1944 that calls for support to help overthrow Franco and his government.
plain
2019-01-22T01:30:11-08:00
1
2019-04-16T16:04:43-07:00
Marina Ginesta Roof Top Militia Photo
1
plain
2019-04-16T16:04:43-07:00
1
2019-05-06T23:53:55-07:00
ITALIAN INVASION OF ETHIOPIA 1935
1
Slave descendants in America & Jamaica help the Emperor Haile Selassie I & Ethiopia to stop the invasion of fascist Italy at the time. I hope today people see ...
plain
2019-05-06T23:53:55-07:00
1
2019-05-07T04:46:36-07:00
The Pyrenees Mountain Range in France
1
The Pyrenees (Les Pyrénées) is one of the seven great mountain ranges of France. They mark the division between France and Spain and stretch from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean coasts in the south of France, with tiny Andorra lying in the middle of the mountains. The range is 430 km (270 miles) long with its widest point of 129 km (80 miles). The highest point is Aneto Peak at 3,404 meters (11,169 ft) in the Maladeta (‘Accursed’) central Pyrenees massif, while there are many other peaks over 3,000 meters (8,842 ft).
plain
2019-05-07T04:46:36-07:00
1
2019-04-22T16:54:06-07:00
Robert Capa
1
plain
2019-04-22T16:54:06-07:00
1
2019-04-25T05:33:49-07:00
Mother and Child
1
Walter Rosenblum photo of mother and her sleeping child
plain
2019-04-25T05:33:49-07:00
1
2019-02-12T17:40:55-08:00
Por la conquista de Euskadi y sus riquezas, el invasor siembra el terror haciendo qur sus pacíficos habitants abandonen sus hogares.
1
Post card showing Euskadi (Basque Country) women, children, and the aged, being forced out of their homes due to aerial bombardments.
plain
2019-02-12T17:40:56-08:00
1
2019-02-26T00:18:06-08:00
Sisters of Mercy Arrive to Help Feed Hungry Residents of Madrid
1
As they give a fascist salute, sisters of mercy arrived to help distribution of food in April of 1939.
plain
2019-02-26T00:18:07-08:00
1
2019-04-07T05:11:15-07:00
Repatriation Committee pt 3
1
A report sent by Gregory Holman discussing the repatriation of Basque children that were being held in Britain in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-04-07T05:11:16-07:00
1
2019-04-09T17:08:38-07:00
Members of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade.
1
Members of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade , including commander Oliver Law, posing for a picture in 1937 in Spain.
plain
2019-04-09T17:08:39-07:00
1
2019-01-22T01:56:56-08:00
Fighting Our Battle
1
This is a news article that was written by a Spanish author in 1938. Throughout this article it is talking about how the Spanish people had been fighting for their own freedoms for the last few years. Not only did it talk about the Spanish people fighting for their freedoms it also talked about how they were receiving no support from the allies. However, Franko's rebellion was receiving support from Germany and Italy to aid overthrow the democracy government of the Spanish people.
plain
2019-01-22T01:56:57-08:00
1
2019-04-18T18:05:24-07:00
Spanish refugee at Argelès-sur-Mer
1
Spanish refugee in the sand at Argelès-sur-Mer, 1939.
plain
2019-04-18T18:05:24-07:00
1
2019-05-07T00:13:25-07:00
Traces of the bombing of Durango
1
On 31 March, 1937, Durango (Basque Country) was bombed and 336 people died. This video produced by Gerediaga Elkartea aims to show the remaining ...
plain
2019-05-07T00:13:25-07:00
1
2019-04-22T16:58:08-07:00
Escaping to France
1
plain
2019-04-22T16:58:08-07:00
1
2019-02-05T19:37:59-08:00
letter thumbnail
1
plain
2019-02-05T19:37:59-08:00
1
2019-04-25T05:38:48-07:00
Old Spaniard Refugee
1
Walter Rosenblum Photo of an elderly Spainard
plain
2019-04-25T05:38:48-07:00
1
2019-02-12T19:13:54-08:00
Children's Drawing, Spanish Civil War
1
A drawing of what appears to be a man on the back of a camel holding a gun with some sort of garb on his head. Given that camels are not native to Spain, perhaps this is meant to represent a Moroccan solider who fought with rebel forces.
plain
2019-02-12T19:13:54-08:00
1
2019-02-26T16:59:01-08:00
Fascist Salute
1
Nationalist Officials give the Fascist Salute on a flag covered balcony in Madrid in April 1939
plain
2019-02-26T16:59:01-08:00
1
2019-05-06T16:35:38-07:00
Monument in Arenys de Mar
1
A monument to fallen fascist soldiers. This monument was put up very shortly after the war had come to a close. Like a multitude of others, it was dedicated to the nationalist soldiers and did not pay acknowledgement to the losses incurred by opposition forces.
plain
2019-05-06T16:35:39-07:00
1
2019-04-07T05:15:09-07:00
Repatriation Committee pt 4
1
A report sent by Gregory Holman discussing the repatriation of Basque children that were being held in Britain in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-04-07T05:15:11-07:00
1
2019-04-20T23:43:32-07:00
Falling Soldier
1
plain
2019-04-20T23:43:33-07:00
1
2019-02-04T23:12:50-08:00
Kion vi feras por eviti tion? Geesperantistoj el la tuta mondo agu energie kontrau la internacia fasismo!
1
A propaganda poster that reads, "What are you doing to stop this? Esperantists of the World, Pit Your Strength against International Fascism!" Esperantist is an artificial language created to ultimately become a language to connect people internationally.
plain
2019-02-04T23:12:50-08:00
1
2019-05-07T03:14:00-07:00
Monument in Tremp
1
plain
2019-05-07T03:14:00-07:00
1
2019-05-07T05:04:46-07:00
Salaria Kea
1
Salaria Kea in the Spanish Civil War attending to a wounded volunteer
plain
2019-05-07T05:04:46-07:00
1
2019-04-22T17:00:23-07:00
Mother and Child During Land Reform Meeting
1
plain
2019-04-22T17:00:23-07:00
1
2019-04-25T05:40:41-07:00
Spanish Refugees Children
1
Walter Rosenblum photo of two Spanish children
plain
2019-04-25T05:40:41-07:00
1
2019-05-06T17:06:01-07:00
Monument in Girona
1
A monument originally dedicated to the nationalist dead. As was common, it was late re-purposed at the end of the dictatorship to commemorate losses on both sides. Currently, it resides within a warehouse and its future is unknown.
plain
2019-05-06T17:06:01-07:00
1
2019-04-07T17:16:04-07:00
North Stoneham Camp
1
Basque refugee children eating at the North Stoneham Camp in Great Britain during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-04-07T17:16:05-07:00
1
2019-04-07T20:58:58-07:00
Spanish Refugees Graph
1
Graph showing the increase of the number of refugees fleeing into France.
plain
2019-04-07T20:58:59-07:00
1
2019-04-20T23:45:46-07:00
Falling Soldier Series #2
1
plain
2019-04-20T23:45:47-07:00
1
2019-02-04T23:55:31-08:00
The Republican Left Thank the Russian People for Help (1937)
1
A poster produced by the Republican left thanking Joseph Stalin and the Russians for the aid that they sent to Spain.
plain
2019-02-04T23:55:32-08:00
1
2019-04-23T13:40:18-07:00
In England Still
1
A stamp created by the Basque Children's Committee for the Basque refugee children during the Spanish Civil War to generate donation money.
plain
2019-04-23T13:40:19-07:00
1
2019-04-25T05:44:31-07:00
Spanish refugee and her younger sibling.
1
Walter Rosenblum's photo of two young Spanish refugees
plain
2019-04-25T05:44:31-07:00
1
2019-05-05T20:01:58-07:00
Monument in Banyoles
1
This monument was erected after the war to commemorate Fascist soldiers who were lost in the fighting. The monument has since been readjusted to remember all of those who died during the war, rather than just the dead of one side.
plain
2019-05-05T20:01:58-07:00
1
2019-03-05T11:27:37-08:00
Accion
1
An issue of the subversive magazine Accion published by the PCE (Spanish Communist Party).
plain
2019-03-05T11:27:38-08:00
1
2019-05-06T17:23:24-07:00
Monument in Vegueria de Girona
1
Another monument to the 4th Division of Navarra. Monuments like this are present in a multitude of regions where the division fought. Commemorations like this served to venerate the soldiers of the 4th Division as heroes who had done no wrong.
plain
2019-05-06T17:23:24-07:00
1
2019-04-07T05:23:37-07:00
Repatriation Committee pt 1
1
A report sent by Gregory Holman discussing the repatriation of Basque children that were being held in Britain in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-04-07T05:23:38-07:00
1
2019-05-06T18:55:22-07:00
Monument in Valls
1
This monument was commissioned to pay tribute to those nationalists who had given their lives during the war. As with the monument in Cambrils, it was announced as a holiday event. Balconies were to be adorned with the national flag with black ribbons tied to them and service members were to be in uniform. Such shows of force served the double role of projecting unity among the victors and reminding Loyalists of the new status quo.
plain
2019-05-06T18:55:22-07:00
1
2019-04-07T21:25:42-07:00
Political Prisors Freed After Amnesty
1
Some of the over 30,000 political prisoners being freed in Barcelona in the amnesty following Franco's death.
plain
2019-04-07T21:25:42-07:00
1
2019-01-29T02:44:41-08:00
To-morrow; a new series, Spanish bulletin
1
This bulletin was made in December of 1936. It has a woman asking the simple question, "What Spain Mean To You?" https://cdm21047.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/scw/id/6799/rec/14
plain
2019-01-29T02:44:41-08:00
1
2019-04-20T23:54:38-07:00
Falling Soldier Series #3
1
plain
2019-04-20T23:54:38-07:00
1
2019-02-05T01:18:41-08:00
Criminales!
1
A poster created by the P.O.U.M. depicting a distraught woman holding her child who was presumably killed by Fascist forces while a bomb drops in the background.
plain
2019-02-05T01:18:41-08:00
1
2019-05-06T21:09:50-07:00
Siege of the Alcázar
1
The Siege of the Alcázar was a highly symbolic Nationalist victory in Toledo in the opening stages of the Spanish Civil War. The Alcázar of Toledo was held by a variety of military forces in favor of the Nationalist uprising. Militias of the parties in the Popular Front began their siege on July 21, 1936. The siege ended on September 27 with the arrival of the Army of Africa under Francisco Franco.
plain
2019-05-06T21:09:50-07:00
1
2019-05-07T07:26:11-07:00
Crawford Morgan
1
Crawford Morgan posing for a picture in the summer of 1937
plain
2019-05-07T07:26:11-07:00
1
2019-04-23T15:17:03-07:00
Cover photo of George Orwell's Homage to Catalonia
1
Photograph taken at the Aragon Front
plain
2019-04-23T15:17:03-07:00
1
2019-04-25T07:18:24-07:00
Makeshift Playground
1
A makeshift playground at the refugee camp at Toulouse
plain
2019-04-25T07:18:24-07:00
1
2019-05-05T20:12:06-07:00
Monument in Viladecans
1
A monument in Viladecans. It was originally in the town center, and meant to mark the arrival of Franco's troops in the region. It has since been moved to the local cemetery, according to the Memorial Democràtic de Catalunya.
plain
2019-05-05T20:12:06-07:00
1
2019-04-06T23:53:38-07:00
Franco Equestrian Statue
1
A statue of Fancisco Franco on a horse. This photo was taken its removal in 2008. Showing Franco in his military uniform and a powerful position is one possible method for re-affirming his status as an authority figure.
plain
2019-04-06T23:53:39-07:00
1
2019-05-06T17:30:53-07:00
Monument in Cambrils
1
A monument put up shortly after the end of the war meant to "perpetuate the blood of martyrs fallen by God and through Spain", according to the Memorial Democràtic de Catalunya. The placement of this monument called for a participation in the mourning and commemoration by locals and military personnel in uniform.
plain
2019-05-06T17:30:54-07:00
1
2019-04-07T05:37:16-07:00
Basque Children pt 1
1
: A response letter to a Miss Villiamy within the Ipswich and District Committee for Spanish Refugee Children on the repatriation of Basque Children.
plain
2019-04-07T05:37:18-07:00
1
2019-05-06T19:06:19-07:00
Monument in Tarragona
1
This monument was put in place in memory of a local bishop from the area who was first imprisoned and later assassinated, presumably by those loyal to the Republic. The monument still stands in memory to the Bishop Manuel Borràs Ferré, but has been modified. Where now there is a Sacred Heart symbol, there used to be a coat of arms bearing the eagle of the Fascist Party.
plain
2019-05-06T19:06:19-07:00
1
2019-04-07T18:54:46-07:00
Help the Children of Spain
1
A page out of a Leaflet issued by the National Joint Committee for Spanish Relief asking for aid for Spanish Children during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-04-07T18:54:46-07:00
1
2019-04-07T21:37:11-07:00
P.O.U.M. Propaganda Poster
1
A propaganda poster produced by Andres Nin and the P.O.U.M. during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-04-07T21:37:11-07:00
1
2019-01-29T03:18:53-08:00
For Whom the Bell Tolls Movie Poster
1
A 1940 adverting the movie adaption of Ernest Hemingway's novel of the same name that was set during the Spanish Civil War
plain
2019-01-29T03:18:53-08:00
1
2019-04-21T00:00:49-07:00
Communist Aiming At The Sacred Heart
1
plain
2019-04-21T00:00:49-07:00
1
2019-02-05T03:40:52-08:00
La marina de guerra inglesa y francesa protegen la evacuación de la población no combatiente.
1
Post card depicting Basque women and children getting on a warship to evacuate from the war.
plain
2019-02-05T03:40:53-08:00
1
2019-04-23T15:22:25-07:00
P.O.U.M. Column
1
P.O.U.M. militiamen readying to deploy in Barcelona in May 1937
plain
2019-04-23T15:22:25-07:00
1
2019-04-25T07:20:04-07:00
A sick Spanish child
1
A Spanish child who has fallen ill at Toulouse
plain
2019-04-25T07:20:05-07:00
1
2019-04-07T01:34:08-07:00
Victory to the Workers
1
A poster created by the P.O.U.M. for propaganda purposes
plain
2019-04-07T01:34:08-07:00
1
2019-04-07T05:38:40-07:00
Basque Children pt 2
1
: A response letter to a Miss Villiamy within the Ipswich and District Committee for Spanish Refugee Children on the repatriation of Basque Children.
plain
2019-04-07T05:38:40-07:00
1
2019-05-06T19:29:23-07:00
Monument at Prat de Comte
1
This is yet another monument commemorating the losses and actions of the 4th Division of Navarra. The division had been instrumental in the fighting leading up to the Battle of the Ebro, in which they suffered heavy casualties while fighting for the Nationalist army. The amount of monuments to this unit paints them as heroes to the cause, while also ignoring the losses of those they fought against.
plain
2019-05-06T19:29:23-07:00
1
2019-01-21T21:59:16-08:00
Carteles Murales
1
Propaganda poster from Madrid, produced by the liberal parties, featuring an image of a fist smashing a fascist plane.
plain
2019-01-21T21:59:16-08:00
1
2019-04-16T06:37:55-07:00
Spanish Civil War - 1936 (1936)
1
Footage of the Spanish Civil War in 1936.
plain
2019-04-16T06:37:56-07:00
1
2019-04-21T00:10:45-07:00
Sacred Heart Wide Shot
1
plain
2019-04-21T00:10:45-07:00
1
2019-05-06T22:13:04-07:00
Monument in Terrassa
1
This monument was erected to mark the five year anniversary since the take over of the town of Terrassa by the Nationalists. Like many others, it is in memory to those who died for that cause. However, this monument also feature two soldiers. One of them is a common soldier as would have been present in Franco's army. The other is a knight from the era in which Spain was involved in the Reconquista. The intent of the monument is to equate the two types of warrior while also equating the Spanish Civil War as a "holy" conflict against a corrupting force, as was the case among crusading knights some centuries earlier when they fought the Moors.
plain
2019-05-06T22:13:04-07:00
1
2019-04-23T22:41:24-07:00
Orwell at the Front
1
George Orwell and his wife Eileen pose with the Lenin Brigade in Huesca, Spain
plain
2019-04-23T22:41:24-07:00
1
2019-02-12T03:17:08-08:00
Spanish Refugees 1936
1
Three Spanish refugee children taken at Toulouse, France at a refugee camp by Walter Rosenblum.
plain
2019-02-12T03:17:08-08:00
1
2019-05-05T20:54:58-07:00
Monument in Fatarella
1
This monument comemorates the losses of the 4th Division of Navarra, a fascist unit during the war. Memorials like this one were meant to drive home the savior narrative the regime tried enforcing. Only nationalist dead were represented when the monument was raised, purposefully attempting to present them as heroes giving their lives against a force Franco would prefer be remembered as a menace.
plain
2019-05-05T20:54:58-07:00
1
2019-02-26T18:53:38-08:00
January 1940 - England - Middlesex
1
Two Basque children apparently relocated as refugees to England when their parents were thought to have been killed during the war. Their adoptive family changed their names to Peggy and Molly, though they were named Francesca and Manuela. They were apparently returned to Spain when their parents were found alive.
plain
2019-02-26T18:53:38-08:00
1
2019-04-07T02:16:09-07:00
Manning the Barricades on the Barcelona Streets
1
A group of P.O.U.M. militia men erecting and manning a barricade on the Barcelona streets during the May Day fighting
plain
2019-04-07T02:16:09-07:00
1
2019-04-07T15:02:52-07:00
North Stoneham Camp in Eastleigh
1
A photograph of the one of the Basque children refugee camps in North Stoneham Camp in Eastleigh during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-04-07T15:02:52-07:00
1
2019-05-06T19:46:30-07:00
Ochandiano
1
The isolated area of Vizcaya, a predominantly Basque part of northern Spain, was the most immediate target, in what was called the War in the North. Since the Basque air force was very limited, even fighters were used in ground-attack roles. The Legion's air force initially attacked the towns of Ochandiano and Durango.
plain
2019-05-06T19:46:30-07:00
1
2019-04-16T14:46:46-07:00
Aid for Spain
1
Cover of a pamphlet discussing the International Solidarity Fund for Spain during the Spanish Civil War.
plain
2019-04-16T14:46:46-07:00
1
2019-01-29T19:16:28-08:00
Speakers' notes. No. 29 : International Women's Day, March 8
1
This is a picture of a sections of a speaker's speech from the International Women's Day of 1937
plain
2019-01-29T19:16:28-08:00
1
2019-04-22T16:44:45-07:00
David Seymour
1
plain
2019-04-22T16:44:45-07:00
1
2019-05-07T04:28:05-07:00
Paul Robeson - Artists Can't Stand Aloof
1
Robeson reminds the world that all performers must get involved.
plain
2019-05-07T04:28:05-07:00