Bringing the Holy Land Home: The Crusades, Chertsey Abbey, and the Reconstruction of a Medieval Masterpiece

Who made the Relief with Addorsed Ducks?


Though we do not know the exact identity of who carved the Relief with Addorsed Ducks, the level of detail and intricacy used to execute the design suggests a craftsperson of great talent. At this time, the typical Italian artisan was a man who was a master of his craft. During the Middle Ages, the term "artisan" was applied to those who made things, worked with their hands, or provided services. Particularly, in the Italian city of Florence in the late Middle Ages, art and commerce were controlled by prestigious guild systems comprised of secular people who shared talent in a certain industry. Guilds allowed for the advancement and trained expertise of craftsmen from apprenticeship to well-defined stages of accomplishment. The artisans within guilds were regarded collectively as a guild, as opposed to being credited for their individual work. 

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