Reclaiming Ohi:yo'- Restoring the Altered Landscape of the Beautiful River Main MenuWelcomingFront page for this Digital Exhibit.The Seneca Nation of IndiansWe call ourselves Onödowá'ga:' (oh-non-doh-wah!-gawh!), which means "People of the Great Hill". We are one of six other nations that collectively call ourselves Hodinöhsö:ní (hoh-dee-nonh-sonh-neeh!), meaning "People of the Longhouse".Ohi:yo'Ohi:yo', our Beautiful River, has always been our home and source of nourishment.The Kinzua Dam ProjectOur elders fought for our land and sovereignty in the 1950s and 1960s. They fought to stop the construction of Kinzua Dam.The Allegheny ReservoirThe reservoir has altered the landscape, ecosystem, and our interactions with Ohi:yo.The Allegheny Reservoir: A Visual Depiction of Water LevelsAt times of water storage the water depth of the river channel is approximately 26 feet, with as little as 6 to 8 feet of water during the winter months.The Significance of Kinzua to our Seneca PeopleThe U.S. Army Corps of EngineersThe U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in collaboration with the U.S. federal government built Kinzua Dam between 1960 and 1965.Kinzua Era TimelinesThis page provides two different temporal representations of the Kinzua Era (1956-1966).Kinzua Dam's Environmental ImpactsThe creation of Kinzua Dam has had lasting environmental impacts on our land and water. Learn more here.Ohi:yo' Restoration and Resiliency ProjectsMembers of the Seneca Nation's Watershed Resources Working Group are involved in various restoration and resiliency projects for our Ohi:yo'. The Seneca Nation's Fish and Wildlife Department in particular engages in projects related to building artificial habitat, repopulating our river's Walleye population, and building trenches to help land locked fish.Seneca Nation Fish and Wildlife DepartmentThe Nation's Fish and Wildlife Department engages in restoration and resiliency projects related to Ohi:yo'.Fighting for the Water: Fracking Wastewater in Ohi:yo'In 2016 the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP) began deliberating a 1,000-barrel/day of unconventional gas drilling wastewater (Frack Wastewater) disposal facility in Potter County proposed by Epiphany Allegheny LLC. In response to the news of these fracking plans, our Seneca people again fought for our people, our communities, and our Ohi:yo'.A Legacy of ResilienceWe will continue on.Access and Use RightsFor our full statement on rights and use of our exhibit contents see this page.Additional ResourcesThis page contains additional resources that can provide more in-depth information that is perhaps not included within our exhibit.About this ExhibitThis page contains information about our intra-Nation departmental collaborations and exhibit acknowledgements.The Seneca-Iroquois National Museum663b8929f7a99e6bad2d94d8e2c4f4c0dbfcfc0fDana Reijerkerk3c44fb85ab096c2290175e81dd4f16f0002a41e0This exhibit was published by the Seneca-Iroquois National Museum, 2018.
Highbanks Campground with Sign
12018-08-16T15:29:15-07:00Dana Reijerkerk3c44fb85ab096c2290175e81dd4f16f0002a41e0308613Photograph of Highbanks Campground during the winter draw down. The water levels of Ohi:yo' have lowered, exposing part of the shoreline across the river.plain2018-08-20T19:01:07-07:00Shannon Seneca, PhD, REHS/RS (Seneca Nation Health System)2018-08-16stillimageSNHS-022rivers, erosion, topography (attribute), independent sovereign nationsSeneca-Iroquois National MuseumengPhotograph of Highbanks Campground during the winter draw down. The water levels of Ohi:yo' have lowered, exposing part of the shoreline across the river.42.052822305556,-78.896227277778born digitalelectronicimage/jpegRecord has been transformed into MODS from the original accession record. Metadata originally created in a locally modified version of qualified Dublin Core.languageOfCataloging authority = "iso639-2b"; dcTerm:languagerecordCreation Date encoding = "w3cdtf"; dcTerm:datesubject authority = "aat"; dcTerm:subjectsubject authority = "tgn"; dcTerm:coveragedateCreated encoding= "w3cdtf"; dcTerm:temporalNew York (state), Cattaraugus (county), Allegany Reservation, Allegany River, Kinzua Reservoir (reservoir)This record was created by Dana Reijerkerk.Watershed Resources Working Group (publisher)Shannon Seneca (photographer)1 photograph2017-10-10Dana Reijerkerk3c44fb85ab096c2290175e81dd4f16f0002a41e0
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1media/SNHS-021.jpg2018-08-14T03:03:19-07:00The Eroding Banks of Ohi:yo'9One of the main environmental impacts of the dam and reservoir has been severe erosion.image_header2018-08-21T15:10:01-07:00Significant loss of our river's banks has been observed since the creation of the reservoir, which is likely a result of the frequent water level fluctuations, stream direction and velocities, wave action, and geological conditions. The seasonal lowering and emptying of the water reserves within the reservoir expose land that is unprotected to weather elements for part of the year. This annual exposure makes it difficult for natural vegetation to grow, which increases rates of erosion throughout the reservoir. Additionally, frequent water-level fluctuations (daily) caused by the hydro-power facility operations erodes the entire shoreline. Our culturally important, native plants that grow along Ohi:yo' are also at risk and lost due to erosion. Many of these plant species, such as sassafras, are used by our Seneca people for medicinal purposes.
Erosion at Highbanks has been documented since the 1980s. One of the environmental consequences of the severe erosion at Highbanks has been the loss of two Bald Eagle nesting trees. According to the Watershed Resources Working Group, a technical advisory board to the Seneca Nation's Council, there have been no more reports of nesting activity along Highbanks shoreline.
Highbanks and Highbanks Campground, a popular recreational area along our river, is located on the outer bank of a large bend in Ohi:yo' and sits opposite of Quaker Run. The moving river channel is adjacent to Highbanks boat launch.