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1. 1 2016-08-02T10:51:56-07:00 Nicholas Mirzoeff f315c7b2aa506ef7a94489d0482ffdd6247a10ce The Photographs Curtis Fletcher 6 structured_gallery 2016-08-09T08:41:36-07:00 Curtis Fletcher 3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e

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1. 1 2016-08-02T11:59:29-07:00 Nicholas Mirzoeff f315c7b2aa506ef7a94489d0482ffdd6247a10ce The Land Nicholas Mirzoeff 12 structured_gallery 2016-09-19T09:34:38-07:00 Nicholas Mirzoeff f315c7b2aa506ef7a94489d0482ffdd6247a10ce

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• 1 media/settlement crop.jpg 2016-07-17T13:38:28-07:00 S is for Settlement 7 How to read the settlement landscape image_header 2016-09-19T11:32:02-07:00 Perhaps the strongest impression that a visitor to  Palestine receives is how many settlements there are in the ‘West Bank.’ No one should imagine that they all can be removed. As we were driving, we once went into a valley where there was no settlement. Surprised, I glanced at my watch. It was twenty-five seconds before the next settlement became visible.
   
  Settlement landscape in Palestine is not hard to read because it is intended to dominate and intimidate. The settlements occupy hilltops to command a dominant viewpoint all around. The windows of the buildings face out to have as many eyes engaged in this monitoring as possible. They are close together for safety, built behind defensive walls on land cleared of trees. There’s little left to tell you that the land was once farmed by Palestinians. Even the slow-growing olive trees have been cleared to make way for fast-growing pines.
   
  The pines are cultivated for timber but they also serve to make the settlements look established. And they remove a resource from Palestinians. Locals told us that the Israelis had sedated and removed even the local wildlife, like deer and eagles. I have not been able to independently verify this account but the absence of wildlife was notable.
   
  In this valley, though, one farmer has kept a foothold. Using Ottoman-era documents to demonstrate ownership, the family have been able to cling to their land. Their goat pen is visible at bottom left above and below.
  
  
  Thousands more were not so ‘lucky.’ Their land is gone, appropriated or made useless. The Bedouin at al-Aqarib have similar documents that have not helped them. Land is, in the end, what this is all about.