AMR and AR: Antimicrobial Resistance and Augmented Reality

Image Comics 2016: "Surgeon X" comic series set in postapocalyptic future 2036

Surgeon X is a 2016-2017 comic book series by writer/director/producer Sara Kenney and artist John Watkiss, published by Image Comics. 

Website: https://surgeonx.co.uk
Buy the collected edition on Kindle


"Set against the backdrop of an antibiotic apocalypse in near future London, Rosa Scott, a brilliant and obsessive surgeon becomes Surgeon X, a vigilante doctor who uses experimental surgery and black market drugs to treat patients.

"Surgeon X risks everything to save lives, but ultimately ends up warping her medical oath to suit her own decisions.

"SARA KENNEY, documentary, factual drama and animation filmmaker (Angels and Ghosts) and master artist JOHN WATKISS (Sandman, Conan, Deadman) join forces with KAREN BERGER, award-winning and Vertigo-founding editor to produce this unique, darkly comic medical thriller, which will horrify and delight in equal measure."


"Within the comic there are posters featuring a public health campaign from the ruling Lionheart Party and a series of adverts and information slides, designed to enhance the storyworld. Here are some of the animated versions of these posters."


"We also interviewed the creative team and some of the experts who advised on the comic – watch the documentaries here, which provide you with some fascinating additional insights." (Some of these videos can also be found on the Surgeon X YouTube channel.)

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Description of 2018 keynote talk by Sara Kenney (Wellcome Trust Engagement Fellow): "Surgeon X: Scientific problems are never just a problem for science," part of the conference Comic Epidemic: Cartoons, Caricatures and Graphic Novels:

"Surgeon X is a comic book set against the backdrop of an antibiotic apocalypse in near future London. Rosa Scott, a brilliant and obsessive surgeon becomes Surgeon X, a vigilante doctor who uses experimental surgery and black market drugs to treat patients. Rosa risks everything to save lives, but ultimately ends up warping her medical oath to suit her own decisions.

"When writing this comic I spoke to microbiologists, surgeons and a range of medical experts. But speaking to historians, sociologists, anthropologists, ethicists, philosophers and others from the medical humanities, allowed me to examine the characters and storyworld through a range of different lenses. I will take three strands from the comic and dig down into how this interdisciplinary approached influenced the words and art in Surgeon X.

"First I’ll explore how disease and drugs are represented. Is disease in this story more of a passive entity and how are the antibiotics themselves visualised or referenced? In a world of scarcity, do antibiotics almost become talismanic?

"Second, the comic features a prevalent public health campaign by the ruling government, which Surgeon X rails against. Wash Your Hands; Cook Your Food; Wear a Mask the narrative is all about personal responsibility versus a community minded ethos and state responsibility. It used to be the Gods that punished us with disease, but in this world it’s the state punishing the obese, smokers, drug takers, immigrants, disabled and old. Morality and medicine have always been linked and how does this play out in Surgeon X?

"Third – Rosa Scott aka Surgeon X has an existential crisis as the story evolves. She goes from being a surgeon who believes in treating and protecting the individual patient (deontologist), to a surgeon who fights for the greater good (consequentialist). How did we try to visualise this philosophical shift? And is this actually what we’re asking of doctors and others in society today when we’re encouraged to be ‘guardians’ of antibiotics for future generations?

"Finally, Laura Coates (Imperial College) surgeon and advisor on Surgeon X will join us on stage. Members of the audience will be invited to try their hand at some surgical activities and we will all have a conversation about these strands and any other aspects of the comic. How can the combined power of words and art help us to explore what it is to be human, in a world on the brink of medical collapse?… "


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2014 Wellcome Trust public engagement Society Award (£227,960):

"Surgeon X is a cross-platform comic series that explores the future of surgery and medicine, including biomedical ethics. The comics are aimed at an interested public. Surgeon X is a doctor called Rosa who has extraordinary, surgical and medical abilities. She doesn’t possess superpowers, but is a prodigy in her field. When Rosa encounters a patient she makes judgment calls on the sorts of treatments they receive. The content of these comics will be the result of an extensive dialogue with scientists, medics, biomedical ethicists and sociologists."
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Website: https://surgeonx.co.uk

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