The Viking World: A History in Objects

Vikingatid Scabbard

Found in Gotland, this bronze scabbard fitting or ferrule dates back to the Viking Age.[1] The scabbard is in the shape of an antlered animal, possibly of a stag or moose. Its antlers make up the outer U shape and in the middle of the antlers sits a cross which also protrudes from the head of the animal.

The cross symbol in the scabbard is of importance because the stag was symbolic in Scandinavia as it was linked to royalty.[2] Most commonly however, the stag represents God in the Christian faith. Specifically, a stag depicted with a cross over its head was meant to symbolize Saint Hubert of Liege the patron of hunting.[3] This mostly likely means that the owner was Christian and could have used this specific design of the scabbard as a way to pay tribute to God and the Saint Hubert.

Despite its original production location being unknown, a possible reason for how this scabbard found its way to Gotland could have been through trade or raiding. The island of Gotland being situated in between Sweden and modern day Latvia in the Baltic Sea, made it a prime resting spot for traders and raiding parties moving through the Baltic. Because of this, Gotlanders faced a wide variety of cultural and religious influences[4] including Christianity.  

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