The Viking World: A History in Objects

Thor's Hammer Pendant

This simple-looking pendant shows how the Norse brought their pagan religion to the lands they conquered. It was found with a metal detector in November of 2011 in Lincolnshire, England, an area that once belonged to the Danelaw. The pendent dates to around 850–1050 CE and seems to represent Mjölnir, the hammer belonging to the Norse god Thor. It falls into a grouping of similarly shaped pendants found throughout Scandinavian-settled areas including England, Scandinavian, and Russia. These types of pendants have been discovered in hordes and in both male and female graves. Over twelve other pendants of Mjölnir have been unearthed in England alone that are, like this one, mostly silver and plainly decorated.[1]

The shaft of the pendant seems to have been heavily manipulated during the pendant’s life. Cracks have formed on the shaft from it having been bent back on itself, apparently in an attempt to form a loop on which a string could be attached. However, the head of the pendant itself shows little wear besides file marks on the faces of the hammer head.

The simple make of these types of pendants, their widespread placement, and fact that they have been found buried with both men and women suggest that they may have served as religious objects for ordinary people. Much like how Christians often wear crucifixes on necklaces, a Norse person may have worn this pendant as a devotional piece or even as an amulet to ward off evil. Unfortunately, the imprecise dating makes it difficult to say if this pendant was found before or after most Scandinavians in the Danelaw converted to Christianity. If it was made after, it may indicate a Scandinavian refusing to convert to the new dominant religion. Either way, the presence of the iconic image of Mjölnir in England supports the claims that the Scandinavians were pagan and illustrates how they brought their religion with them to the lands they conquered and settled.[2]

This page has paths:

This page has tags:

This page references: