Sword
The blade itself is categorized as a “Petersen type L,” which described the make of the hilt.[1] The type L swords are distinguished by a swept guard and pommel which point in opposing directions. Given the other examples of type L blades, this specimen is likely missing a decorative pommel piece. If it had been finely enough crafted, it may have been an item worth stealing. The oblong grip also shows a certain ingenuity in the part of the craftsman, since it would make the weapon easier to hold and handle. Although the Norse were primarily known for their technological advances in seafaring, they undoubtedly had to be on the cutting edge of weaponry design in order to press their advantages. Nevertheless, iron blades would soon be replaced by steel throughout Europe towards the end of the tenth century. Steel was stronger, lighter, and more resistant to the corrosion which is easy to see in the object above. The first steel swords to appear broadly in Europe were the Frankish Ulfberht swords, of which some 170 remain.[2]
While the Norse were not the only adept seafarers, the effects of their travel were felt far and wide during the Medieval era. While the broken sword could have been a result of battle between the Norse and Welsh, it may also have been an item that given away in a trade deal. Especially once the Norse realized they would not have been able to conquer the Welsh, they may have decided that the enemy of their enemies in Britain could be useful friends.
