The Viking World: A History in Objects

Lozengiform Brooch

This lozenge brooch shows how traditional styles were preserved while Scandinavians were in foreign lands. The brooch was discovered in Suffolk, England via metal detector in May of 2003 and would have been used to hold clothes together. It falls under the Borre style of Norse art, as indicated by the particular depiction of the animals at the end of each point. Significantly, the estimated date for the creation of this object is between 1000–1100 CE, which would mean that this object falls outside the range of typical Borre style artifacts; however, due to the fact that many similar brooches have been found that date closer to the ninth-century, this could be a dating error. The brooch itself is made of a cast copper alloy. The front is decorated with raised beading while the back is smooth. Within the pin loop on the back is a corroded iron deposit, indicating that the pin used to fasten the brooch to clothes was most likely made of iron.[1]

This brooch type was most likely produced in Denmark, particularly around Lake Tissø and Hedeby, where eighteen brooches and two models were found that match this style.[2] Since these broaches were cast in models, they were most likely relatively cheap to make and often worn by commoners. This style was imported to England in the ninth-century during the Scandinavian rule of the Danelaw as evident from the fact that thirty such examples were found in eastern England. This brooch matches the cast beading style that was most popular in the Danelaw and is found all over the Scandinavian world.

The widespread nature of this type of brooch shows how popular they must have been with the Scandinavians. While different brooches that reflect Anglo-Scandinavian styling would emerge in Britain, this brooch illustrates how Scandinavians did not immediately adopt new styles while in the Danelaw This could be due to a constant flow of migrants coming from Scandinavia and bringing their own material with them or it could indicate that there was an attempt to retain some of their native stylistic traditions while in new lands.

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