Viking Age Sword and Hilt
Swords during this time period were status symbols displaying wealth, power and most importantly linage. Quality swords such as this were often custom made for a single person and passed down from father to son. Because of their expense, quality swords could have been used as gifts between high status people such as kings or taken during battles and raids.
This specific sword was found near town on the southern edge of an inland freshwater lake (Lake Vanern). In 9th and 10th centuries the town was likely a trading post for travelers and fishermen. Because of this, it is plausible that it was used as personal defense by either a merchant or fisherman that traveled in the area.
The round pomel and missing hand guard may also give a clue into the life of Swedish weaponry. Most swords made during this time had pommels that were flat nearest the hand. This made it easier to hold the sword if your hand slipped up the hilt. Hand guards also stopped other swords from sliding down the blade and cutting your hand in battle.[2] This sword appears to not have either. This might suggest that the sword was re-purposed and used in substitution for a farming tool of some sort or possibly as a display of wealth.
