Josephus, Translated and Transformed: From the 1st to 21st Century

Modern Adaptations: Feuchtwanger's Trilogy

Lion Feuchtwanger (1884-1958) was a Jewish author who fled his native Germany during World War II, living first in exile in France and finally in Los Angeles until his death in 1958.  He wrote a trilogy covering the life of Flavius Josephus: Der jüdische Krieg (1932; Josephus), Die Söhne (1935; The Jew of Rome) and Der Tag wird kommen (1942; The Day will Come, also called Josephus and the Emperor).  

The German first edition of Der jüdische Krieg (Verlag; 1932) includes an illustration of a reverse Judea Capta coin on the cover, showing a woman seated below a palm tree with her head bowed in mourning. The illustration is based on coins produced by Roman Emperor Vespasian commemorating the capture of Judea and destruction of the Second Temple by his son Titus. The 1973 English edition Josephus (New York: Atheneum) echoes Roman coinage, this time imagining a commemorative coin of Josephus himself.  

The Arch of Titus is illustrated in various editions of Feuchtwanger’s trilogy, such as on the cover of the 1937 Russian edition of Der jüdische Krieg, and on the title page of the Norwegian first edition.  





 

“A theme that has thoroughly moved me for as long as I can recall is the basic human conflict between nationalism and internationalism that exists in the breast of man... I chose to relocate that conflict back into the soul of a man, who, as I see it, experienced it in the same form as so many people today; I transferred it back some 1860 years, into the soul of the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus.” 

Lion Feuchtwanger, Centum Opuscula (1956), p. 510 

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