Housing Inequality in AmericaMain MenuThe Generational Illusion: An EssayAn Essay by Collin AndrewsEnvironmental Racism: How Residential Segregation Shapes Environmental InequalityHistoric Preservation Coast to CoastTitle PageNative American Housing: How Poor Housing Harms Indigenous HealthHow Poor Housing Harms Indigenous HealthPets & Housing: It's "Ruff" by Katie ClineHow NIMBYism Exacerbates Housing InequalityWhere's the Wealth!How Housing Discrimination has led to racial wealth inequality in the United StatesImmigrant Housing Inequality in AmericaIswat JinadSurveillance InequalityAn investigation into how poor communities are oversurveilled creating a cycle of more targeted and aggressive forms of surveillance for them and those around them.Post-WWII Urban Flight and the Birth of the SuburbsHousing Discrimination in Suburban AmericaRace, Repressive State Apparatus, and Homelessness: From Colonialism to COVID-19Tina NandiHousing Inequality and Access to Quality EducationMQ: Title PageVisualizing racial housing discriminationSplash page for path that includes interactive resources regarding racial housing discriminationProject information and creditsAndy Schocket278555063cc66428c8eadf42f48d412091c5aaf9Melissa Laddab8653014603439710b65435181f2130cee53400Andrew Bartelc9a57442f34fea7858b734ce98f4ec79bd5565b0Collin Andrewsf69afa6ae7fb0f33058b9e0cb476f7451a667cefTina Nandi6e38643c2c1510534cce4e954f0eeb8108bce699Iswat Jinad196dd805bf51f7a46fbf2d94ab069e97fc004d75Marcus Harris7e23857364c2363b25872718aea81323bdd37773James Cousinoe9398a1542d344c824ddaaf967819ae589cd2b61Katie Cline512add1943f75cbd770d4788dcdea90b706922c4Trisha A Bonham7fa13b399c9331700d719225b96f3bf9e54c4570Rene Oswald Ayalac01cc7385c24c3926f2f03a40860f6a4f703f410Kristine Ketel826fdfc33a24cff2c1e0ab79396dd2ae2bae3ed9Morgan Quinleyc8a47798c223cced64347bc9a7d80f6a64402e45
Belcourt
12022-11-25T05:22:42-08:00Trisha A Bonham7fa13b399c9331700d719225b96f3bf9e54c4570412371plain2022-11-25T05:22:42-08:00Trisha A Bonham7fa13b399c9331700d719225b96f3bf9e54c4570Annie Belcourt, “The hidden health inequalities that Indigenous peoples face,” The Conversation, January 26, 2018, accessed October 27, 2022 from The hidden health inequalities that Indigenous peoples face — High Country News – Know the West (hcn.org)
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12022-11-25T05:23:13-08:00Native American Urban Dwellings4page 8plain2022-12-12T11:04:56-08:00What about Native Americans who do not live on reservations? According to Linda Poon, more than two-thirds of Native Americans now live in urban areas, a reflection of the 1950s-era federal policy designed to encourage Natives to urbanize in order to speed up the process of assimilation. The Bureau of Indian Affairs Urban Relocation Program of 1952 and the Federal Indian Relocation Act of 1956 promised job training and housing for Native Americans willing to relocate, expecting that the move to urban centers would grant Native Americans the opportunity to participate in the postwar economic boom. Instead, according to former Indian Affairs Commissioner Philleo Nash, the relocation policy was “essentially a one-way bus ticket from rural to urban poverty.”
Taken out of their family support systems and cultural networks and forced into urban environments, “urbanized Indians” have been subjected to discrimination and neglect while being denied access to adequate housing and healthcare. According to Poon, some reports suggest that health issues facing tribal people on reservations are actually compounded and made worse for those in the city. In order to access health care, many Native Americans living outside reservations are forced to travel to the nearest reservation; Ojibwe tribe member and Melissa Walls says, “We drove an hour literally to go to the doctor, to go to the dentist, to get our eyes checked,” she says. “But when you grow up in that context, you don’t label it as an inequity or disparity. It’s just sort of your reality.” Indian Health Service is the primary care provider for most Native Americans, responsible for providing healthcare under treaty agreements between the federal government and Indian tribes, but according to Annie Belcourt, the majority of Native Americans live in urban settings and therefore have very limited access to Indian Health Services facilities.