This page was created by Andre John Adams.  The last update was by Anne Paxton.

Haiti to Harlem: Toussaint L'Ouverture & Jacob Lawrence

To Preserve their Freedom


Left: Napoleon's attempt to restore slavery in Haiti was unsuccessful. Desalines, Chief of the Blacks, defended LeClerc. Black men, women, and children took up arms to preserve their freedom (1937) / Right: To Preserve Their Freedom (1988) 

To Preserve Their Freedom is based on the thirty-eighth painting in the original painting series, depicting the Haitian revolutionaries who took up arms to fight for their freedom against their French oppressors. L'Ouverture's revolutionary influence inspired the Haitian people even after he was captured. Lawrence utilizes bright bold colors and simple geometric shapes to portray these five revolutionaries. The simplistic nature of their dynamism emphasizes the determined nature of their movements. The sugar cane motif in the foreground reminds us of the historical context of the Haitian Revolution. The addition of the bright red wound on the central figure truly captures the raw militaristic and often brutal nature of revolution.

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  1. Paintings to Prints Ava Echard

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