Exploding Tongues: Language, Art, and the Russian Avant-garde

Don't Read This

In the class, we investigated the dimensionality (or lack thereof) experienced in the action of reading text in the printed verse or prose. That is to say that words and language in general have a certain quality to compel the reader to do something, whether that be to imagine a scene, to live a certain moment in a different world, or even simply to move the reader's eyes across a page from one side to another. We have officially come to call this quality "textuality" or "codicy" in our discussions (and as such I will continue to use these phrases intermittently throughout this project) however we have also used another phrase casually that might better relate the meaning: "bookiness".

Additionally, we have discussed how this experience is shaped by Gutenbergian formatting of the page and that how one point of disruption popular among the Russian Futurist Bookartists was developing their craft in opposition this standard orientation of that text. In these examples, we were able to see how the rotation or otherwise altering of text away from the Gutenbergian felt strange and often disorienting. Given a pile of words without lines nor consistency, the reader feels their force, compelling as they did before, but now without a clear way to discern the best course of action. "Should they even be read at all?" was becoming a more and more plausible question to ask and, while on one hand it seemed as though the loss of the Gutenbergian order of things had stripped the work of every last thing, it still seemed impossible not to read, maybe now more difficult than ever to resist. Maybe this readability, or rather the demand to be read, this "bookiness" was then coming not from the book, but from the language itself.

As the deviation of text from a held standard, in a sense an unexpected modification to the medium of book was a point of disruption for these artists and thinkers, so too was the addition of word to the more visual mediums. One example that I have been investigating has been the medium of painting, as it was a cornerstone of this entire Avantgarde movement. I began by with the works of Lyubov Popova, a painter of this time in communication with many of the artists visited in the other projects and closely associated with the Constructivist and Suprematist moments. 

In this piece, it can confidently be said that there are words depicted upon (as) the various images in the scene. It can also be said without causing too much commotion that this is unusual, as often it is said that a "picture is worth a thousand words" or intuited that if an artist were to need to say something, they usually would do so with painterly images. Words in a painting can be distracting, the viewer becomes a reader and suddenly their attention is lost to the word instead of the painting as a whole. It is this quality of distraction that I seek to pursue. 
Because there are words, and because we are forced to read them in order to acknowledge them as such, we reaffirm their textuality even outside the original medium.

Upon investigation, we find these words are not very easy to read to begin with. We seem to be missing a few letters from "ПЕ Р" and the tilted newspaper-looking-object seems to read "РАННЕЕ УТРО" (early morning). These two experience of uncertainty highlight this textuality. In the first, the reader is left wondering what the word could be. The reader has to experience "ПЕ Р" to then fail to come up with an answer, to then assert that letters are missing and that to have them there would make a legible word. In the second example, the reader "fills in" the missing letters, requiring a reading of what is ("РАНН-ТР-"), a guess of what isn't, and a list of other similar-looking words to make any sense of the thing whatsoever. 

We find similar movements in another piece painted two years later 

and Olga Rozanova and how even in this medium (or especially in this medium) something of the bookiness is maintained. My working theory is that pieces like this suggest that it is not the medium that is the source of this experience of non-dimensionality, but actually rather that the source is the language itself, and that this experience is internal to it.
 
 

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