Bringing the Holy Land Home: The Crusades, Chertsey Abbey, and the Reconstruction of a Medieval Masterpiece

Why was this made, and how was it used?

By Anne le Gassick '24

This small wooden carving was probably made to be most part of an altar screen that contained representations of a series of biblical stories. There are 3 mortises on the sides and nail holes on the upper and lower edges that point to the piece being a part of a larger panel. An altar screen is a partition that is usually decorated that separates the nave from a chancel in a church. There are many examples of Byzantine and Gothic altar screens.

The scene itself has an importance across Judaism, Christianity, and Islam because they are all Abrahamic religions. Abraham was known as their first prophet and this scene has importance because it represents an act out of faith in God. Abraham, believing that God wants him to kill his son, decides that he is willing to sacrifice his own son if it means that he can prove his faith in God. This piece is an example of art made in a land ruled by an Islamic dynasty, by an artist of unknown faith, for display in a Christian church.

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