COVID-19 Pandemic Perspectives

Poor Filipinos in the Philippines (Ethan Arboleras)

Fact Checked Source: Chia-Yi Hou, "6 Dangerous Myths About Coronavirus"
 

On March 26, 2020, health writer for Changing America by The Hill, Chia-Yi Hou, spoke out against several myths surrounding the recent COVID-19 outbreak worldwide. https://thehill.com/changing-america/well-being/prevention-cures/486114-6-dangerous-myths-about-coronavirus







Looking
 Deeper: Five Facts Checked

Myth #1: You should avoid people of Asian ethnicity because they are more likely to have coronavirus

According to The Hill...this myth is completely false. People of all ethnicities are equally susceptible to the virus.

Myth #2: You shouldn't accept packages from China of other Asian Countries

According to Wake Forest Baptist Health...this myth is false, because this strain of the coronavirus does not last long on surfaces.

While much of the world's current focus is on the rapid spread in Italy, Spain, and the US, it is clear that the potential impact of the world's poor - the majority of whom live in Asia - will be devastating.

According Devpolicyblog...the poor will be hit the worst, most of which live in Asia. I found this interesting because according to the BBC the city of London has been hit the worst, but I feel as if the truth is that Asian countries, such as the Philippines, are actually worse off, but due to the nature of these third world countries with autocratic governments the true number of deaths and cases are not disclosed.

Washing your hands with clean water and soap, or hand sanitizer can help prevent the spread of the virus

According to UNICEF this statement is true, but I found it interesting due to the fact that the majority of the poor community in the Philippines don't even have access to running water, and with barely enough money to buy enough food to sustain themselves, how can they expect to buy hand sanitizer instead.

Episodes such as the Philippines response to the dengue vaccine risk, despite its benefits, are signals of deep dissent and distrust that needs to be considered in advance of a pandemic.

Although this statement by the PMC is not directly related to the coronavirus, I found it interesting in regard to a recent epidemic in the history of the Philippines. Once a vaccine for COVID-19 is finally created, will the Filipino people readily take it, or is their distrust in the medical system too deep seeded.

 

Analytic Essay

A Questionable Government: The Perspective of the Poor in the Philippines on COVID-19

I chose the perspective of the Filipino people to not only put this discussion in a multi cultural context but also to illuminate not only others, but myself as well as to the circumstances in my families’ homeland. At the beginning of the outbreak the Filipino people were in shock and panic like the rest of the world, however unlike the decision made here in the United States, the Filipino government took a more “cut and dry” stance on the matter. During the first week of the pandemic, the capital city of Manila was completely shut off from the rest of the country. The homeless and impoverished lined the streets of the capital, at a distance of 1.5 meters from each other, waiting for the doors of the Kalinga (Care) Center to open to maybe get tested or to receive some treatment. However, before the people could receive any help the head of the barangay, which is basically the village council, ordered for the clinic to be shut down and the people were driven away, all under the pretense that “they were just following the law of no mass gatherings” (Coronel, 2020). As you can see this is already vastly different from the policies here in the US; even though we discourage public gatherings, we, on the other hand, encourage the people to get tested if they feel like they are experiencing symptoms, and at least the hospital quickly screens individuals, instead of shutting down their only means for medical care. 

This once again shows the “cut and dry” viewpoint taken by the Filipino government who would rather follow a law of maintaining social distancing, instead of following the first law - “to save lives” (Coronel, 2020). On March 15th, President Duterte of the Philippines declared a mandatory month long quarantine in the capital, and later in the island of Luzon, following a spike in cases of COVID-19. If you think quarantine is bad here in the US, the quarantine in the Philippines is enforced with Duterte's “iron fist” (Coronel, 2020). Citizens in quarantine are required to follow a curfew that spans from 8pm-5am, and anyone caught disobeying the law, was immediately arrested on site, no questions asked, by the many policemen and army soldiers lining the streets and manning various checkpoints along the way.

With the situation being as bad as it was already, these ill conceived laws are making the lives of thoses who have not yet recovered from the recent war on drugs, who were barely scraping by, and are now unable to work, nearly impossible. One of the fighters on the frontlines is a priest in the capital city of Manila, named Danny Pilario, who was risking his life to give food and supplies to the widows of drug war victims and their neighbors living in the Payatas garbage dump in the north side of the city. This alone was hard, because the Payatas was a “red zone” for the corona outbreak, but on top of all that he had to worry about getting arrested by the police/army every time he made his runs, so after a while he resorted to sending them all money instead so they could buy what they need. (Coronel, 2020) 

In this time where the government and the people of all classes and social standing should work together and support each other to get through this terrible pandemic, unfortunately, in the Philippines this just isn't the case. With families stacked on top of each other like a pack of sardines unable to move anywhere else in the slums, there is no such thing as "social distancing". With no running water, how is washing your hands supposed to be possible. And on top of all that, wit barely enough money to afford enough to eat, sometime not even this is the case, how are they expected to buy items like hand sanitizer. With the closest thing to a solution being a makeshift effort put together by local governments, civic groups, churches, and ordinary citizens, the situation in the Philippines is not looking too good. Especially with a leader who played down the severity of the virus by saying things like, "Filipinos have natural antibodies that would shield them from infection." In conclusion, while times are most certainly rough in countries like the US, I feel that more attention should be called to aid the poor citizens of the Philippines who are fighting a losing battle.
 

References

Coronel, S. (2020, March 29). Philippines: Covid-19 will devastate the poor. Retrieved April 5, 2020, from https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/philippines-covid-19-will-devastate-poor

It came from a blog post written by the journalist Sheila Coronel. It is written by an investigative journalist who did research on the situation in the Philippines and on a specific population who lives there. The main purpose of this article is about how the Coronavirus and policies enlisted by the Filipino Government affect the poor community that lives there. The key ideas presented are the mandatory Curfew imposed by President Duterte, how the virus is exposing the disparity between the rich population and the poor population, and how the different cities' poor population are being affected differently. This source provides good evidence, because it has first hand quotes and a wide array of how the different cities are being affected not just one viewpoint.


Nixon, N., Chittick, S. and Faustino, J., 2020. Pivoting To Respond To COVID-19: Early Thoughts From The Philippines - Devpolicy Blog From The Development Policy Centre. [online] Devpolicy Blog from the Development Policy Centre. Available at: <https://devpolicy.org/pivoting-to-respond-to-covid-19-early-thoughts-from-the-philippines-20200327/> [Accessed 5 April 2020].

This is a blog post written by the Governance Director at The Asia Foundation, the Country Representative of the Philippines for The Asia Foundation, and one of the Strategic Advisors for Coalitions for Change (CfC). It is titled "Pivoting to respond to COVID-19: early thoughts from the Philippines", it is written by representatives of the country for their specific organizations, and it has a comment section with the views of several Filipino residents. While most of the world is focusing on the big countries such as Italy, Spain, and the US, the ones that are getting hit the hardest are the "world's poor" a majority of which live in Asia, and how devastating the effect of the virus will be there. The key ideas are move fast to redirect where it makes sense, support local coalitions, find practical ways to be flexible. I feel like this source does the job because it is written from the perspective of individuals who actually know the Philippines, and what the situation in Asia is like right now.


Who.int. 2020. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) In The Philippines. [online] Available at: <https://www.who.int/philippines/emergencies/covid-19-in-the-philippines> [Accessed 5 April 2020].

This is a secondary source from the World Health Organization website representing the Philippines, and it addresses the changing situation in the Philippines, as well as policies to protect yourself and such. It comes from the Filipino health Perspective because many of the portions of the article like the advice and such is written in Filipino. The main purpose of this article is to show the Filipino public the changing situation, by providing situation reports as well as advice to protect yourself or how to travel if you need to. The main ideas presented are to stay up to date on the situational reports, infection prevention and control, risk communication, community engagement, and stay at home. It provides a lot of the statistical and number based data on the situation in the Philippines updated on a weekly basis.


Larson, H. J., Hartigan-Go, K., & de Figueiredo, A. (2019). Vaccine confidence plummets in the Philippines following dengue vaccine scare: why it matters to pandemic preparedness. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6605722/

This is a scholarly source written by Larson - Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK and Department of Health Metrics & Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA, Hartigan-Go - Stephen Zuellig School of Development Management, Asian Institute of Management, Makati City, The Philippines, and Figueiredo - Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK and Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, UK. The methods they use to portray their information are historical and statistical analysis. As its thesis, this article highlights the importance of routinely identifying gaps or breakdowns in public confidence in order to rebuild trust, before a pandemic threat, when societal and political cooperation with be key to an effective response. The main key ideas are vaccine confidence, the dengue vaccine, pandemic preparedness, risk perception, and public trust all in regards to the Philippines. I think this source provides additional insight, because it takes a look at how the Philippines handled a different pandemic in the past and how its people feel about vaccines.


Everything you need to know about washing your hands to protect against coronavirus (COVID-19). (n.d.). Retrieved April 25, 2020, from https://www.unicef.org/coronavirus/everything-you-need-know-about-washing-your-hands-protect-against-coronavirus-covid-19

This source was just used to answer one of the myths in my "Fact checking section". 


Know the Facts About COVID-19. (n.d.). Retrieved April 21, 2020, from https://www.wakehealth.edu/Coronavirus/Myths-and-Facts

This source was also used to answer some of the myths listed in my "Fact checking section".

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