COVID-19 Pandemic Perspectives

Large Agricultural Corporations (Sydney Gordon)

Introduction

As COVID-19 is leaving people without jobs from stay-at-home orders, the economy is suffering a large decline. Small businesses are being shut down and large nation-wide organizations are still suffering from lack of consumers. One industry in particular, the agricultural industry, still has to maintain the demands of food consumption that don't go away during a crisis like a coronavirus pandemic. This page will explore how the demands of food during a large economic decline impacts large agriculture corporations in terms of state's economies.

Fact Checked Source

On March 19, 2020, Author Willie Vogt released an article on the Corn & Soybean Digest with various press releases from agriculture corporation heads discussion what changes are being made to the agriculture industry during the COVID-19 pandemic.
https://www.farmprogress.com/business/western-food-ag-groups-weigh-covid-19

Looking Deeper: Fact-Checked Claims

Panic buying of food has cleared grocery shelves and strained even the highest- tech distribution and delivery system.

I trust this claim due to my own personal experience. A few weeks ago as I was shopping before the state-wide lockdown, I saw shelves that were completely bare due to “panic buying.” I found a source from the Detroit Freepress of an image that was not far off from what I saw. I trust the Detroit Freepress as it is a well-known and credible source and it aligns with what I observed. (Selasky)

"Agriculture and food production is an essential industry that feeds our communities and serves a vital role in the state's economy

This quote was taken from a Washington State Department of Agriculture press release from Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA) director Derek Sandison. According to WSDA’s website, “Derek Sandison was appointed director of the Washington State Department of Agriculture by Gov. Jay Inslee effective June 15, 2015. As WSDA director, Derek oversees an agency responsible for animal health, plant inspections, food safety, fruit and grain inspection and certification, weights and measures, pesticide registration and marketing the state's agricultural products regionally and globally (Director and Executive Leadership).” Due to Derek Sandison's experience in helping the public by maintaining safe agricultural decionsons, I trust his claim of the importance of agriculture in the economy.

There is no need for the public to be concerned that store shelves will go empty, as farmers, ranchers and food processors are producing plenty to meet our needs.

This claim was pasted into Google and I found an article from the New York Times. A quote from Julie Anna Potts, chief executive of the North American Meat Institute, a trade group for beef, pork and turkey packers and producers: “‘There is food being produced. There is food in warehouses,’ ‘There is plenty of food in the country.’ ‘Our stores are getting stocked every day (Corkery) ,’” I trust Julie Anna Potts as she is the “President and CEO of the North American Meat Institute, where she leads the Institute in the implementation of all programs and activities for the association. An agriculture veteran, Potts previously served the American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF) as its executive vice president and treasurer (North American Meat Institute).” The Farm Bureau Federation is the publisher of the original article therefore this claim is credible.

State and federal government is actively working with producers, processors and distributors to ensure that the food supply chain continues to function and support our communities through these difficult and uncertain circumstances. 

This claim is also from the WSDA press release by Derek Sandison. Due to his status and credibility mentioned above, I trust this claim.

[Colorado Fruit & Vegetable Growers Association] is urging growers to continue to implement their worker health measures when retailing their produce to reduce transmission of the disease. 

This claim was produced by Robert Sakata, President, Board Member, Grower of the Colorado Fruit and Vegetable Growers Association. The Colorado Fruit and Vegetable Growers Association mentioned: “Robert served for 15 years on the state of Colorado’s Water Quality Control Commission appointed by three different governors. He also served as the Adams County Farm Bureau president and on the Adams County Open Space Advisory Committee. Currently he is on two local ditch boards, serves as the agricultural representative on the metro roundtable, is a member of the Colorado Ag Water Alliance and on the Board of Directors of the Colorado Water Congress (Board Members).” Due to Robert’s history of important agriculture positions, I trust that his claims are accurate in benefiting the public’s safety.

   

Analytic Essay

COVID-19 is Eating up the Agriculture Industry

Since patient zero from late 2019 to a global pandemic officially announced on March 11, 2020 by the World Health Organization, information regarding coronavirus, more specifically, COVID-19, has increased exponentially. One article, in particular, from the Corn & Soybean Digest written by Willie Vogt, Executive Director of Content and User Engagement on Farm Progress, highlights the main concerns such as food shortages and new safety protocols COVID-19 has imposed on the economy from the standpoint of the agricultural industry. A pandemic creates significant issues to food supply and the national economy.

The economy affects us all: whether you're black or white, young or old, sick or healthy (US: Address Impact of Covid-19 on Poor). While thousands of COVID-19 patients are being diagnosed everyday, the rest of the population still suffers from the poor economy. No matter how many Clorox wipes they use or N95 face masks they wear, a declining economy still affects them. For those that are suffering from the negative effects of a declining economy many have lost their jobs and as a result, may not be able to pay rent or simply cover monthly electricity bills or pay for groceries. Those that are buying groceries are most likely purchasing non-perishable or longer lasting goods than expensive produce that can spoil in days. 

State-wide agricultural companies, which make up a significant portion of the states economies, are concerned about the “processing halts due to disease, or limits on labor access, which may leave crops in the field (Vogt).” The agricultural impact of COVID-19 debilitates the state's physical, social, and more importantly economical health. Growers value their jobs not only to distribute produce to provide to the public, but this is their means of income. Working in a food-industry job has an increased number of safety concerns in comparison to non-food related jobs. Growers have privileged access to the food we consume and they must adapt to the changing circumstances with stricter regulation on how to maintain safe practices. “The guidance for farmers as employers will help them do what we always want to do: feed and take care of people (Tonelli).” 

State agricultural corporations are encouraging consumers to purchase locally grown products. This decreases the amount of transportation required to distribute goods from the grown location to the consumed location. Several people come in contact along that journey so by limiting these interactions can help limit the spread of COVID-19. “‘We also encourage everyone to look for and purchase local Utah food when possible from restaurants, food trucks, grocery stores and farmers markets (Vogt),’” says Interim Commissioner Kelly Pehrson of the Utah Department of Agriculture. In order to continue to produce fruits and vegetables during a pandemic, all of those that are linked to the growing and distribution must continue to practice safe actions to prevent spread of coronavirus. Agricultural Corporations take in data from their state regarding information on the number of cases in their specific state. “[Idaho] has a page of information for tracking what's happening in the state. “Visit the Idaho State Department of Agriculture page to keep up on that region's activities (Vogt).” Author Willie Vogt encourages his readers to also look into state information regarding coronavirus updates. 

The state agriculture corporations are sympathetic to civilians. This pandemic is uncharted territory for everyone currently therefore those that are in power such as large businesses like the agriculture companies want to ease stress and anxiety: “‘The public should know that we are doing everything we can to ensure that all Washingtonians continue to have access to safe, healthy food (Vogt).’” Says Washington State's Governor, Jay Inslee. Businesses need the public to also make safe decisions to not contaminate those that are still in direct contact with workers. Consumers and producers must work together to ensure no one is contaminating each other. It’s also important to trust where this information is coming from: leaders of large agriculture corporations understand how agriculture reacts to, one: the economy and two: disease. In class we discussed the importance of understanding where facts come from and in this case it is also very important. Misinformation can spread as quick, if not quicker than the disease itself. 

COVID-19 has created a significant impact on the economy in only one month since it was declared a pandemic. Importantly, it has affected the food corporation that society relies on to consume produce; a lack of agriculture means a shortage of food. Food is essential to survive and the economy impacted by COVID-19 creates a significant barrier to overcome proper food distribution and consumption during this time.


References

Annotated Bibliography

Western food, ag groups weigh in on Covid-19. (2020, March 19). Corn & Soybean Digest, NA. Retrieved from https://link-gale-com-proxy2-cl-msu-edu.proxy1.cl.msu.edu/apps/doc/A617980604/ITOF?u=msu_main&sid=ITOF&xid=4554fff3

This source is an article from Michigan State's databases that showcases the perspectives of state agriculture companies. The author takes interviews from various leaders of state agriculture corporations and showcases their perspective on the changes being make from covid-19. The purpose is to raise awareness on how farms are suffering just as much, if not more to the pandemic. People are still consuming food yet the agricultural business is large and must still operate with caution. This article uses a variety of press releases from leaders of state agriculture corporations. It doesn't matter how you are affected by coronavirus, everyone needs to eat. This article goes into detail into how the producers of produce necessities are still risking their own lives to serve the rest of the population. Even though many businesses and companies are suffering through the economic downfall from this pandemic, the workers at these agricultural companies still persevere. This article focuses on how the response to the consumers affects the production of the products that are in need.


US: Address Impact of Covid-19 on Poor. (2020, March 20). Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/03/19/us-address-impact-covid-19-poor#

This source is from the Human Rights Watch website. The author of this article, in addition to the website it was published on, sympathized with the lower class. Human Rights Watch (HRW) mission statement states that they are "uncovering facts that create an undeniable record of human rights abuses" in order to serve justice. The article states that author COVID-19 can get you no matter your race, religion, ethnicity, economic status, etc, lower income are still at a disadvantage leaving them more vulnerable. Lower income people have fewer resources that put them at a difficult disadvantage on deciding how to survive. The article quotes some of the new government acts recently proposed from the senate and several insights from Lena Simet, senior poverty and inequality researcher at Human Rights Watch. This article is published on a website that sympathizes with the lower class and gives credible sources to support its claim. I think that it is important to understand that coronavirus has affected us all, black white, lower class, or multi millionaire. We all have taken a hit and this article emphasizes those that are financially impacted the most. 

 

Rugaber, C. (2020, April 3). 'It is going to get much worse': U.S. sheds 701,000 jobs as COVID-19 pushes unemployment to 4.4%. Some economists predict it will hit 15%. Retrieved from https://www.chicagotribune.com/coronavirus/ct-nw-coronavirus-job-losses-federal-report-20200403-cut4xnhiffeinkfbpaxuaxgj2m-story.html

This source is newspaper article published on Chicago Tribune’s Website. This article exposes the economic horrors of how covid-19 has exponentially increased the unemployment rate. Rather than being optimistic or pessimistic, the author is realistic in that the economy will get worse before it gets better. The articles main argument is that the US unemployment rate may reach to a record high of 15%. This article takes unemployment data and the current covid-19 economic situation to extrapolate how the economy will respond to this pandemic. They claim that it will get much worse before we see any positive turn around. One quote from the article states: “"This was an ugly jobs report, showing that the pain in the economy started in early March, well before the spike in the weekly initial jobless claims data,” said Joseph Song, an economist at Bank of America Securities. “It is going to get much worse in coming reports.” I think this article will provide interesting insight into the horror of the economical damage that came about from a pandemic. It's truly horrifying to not only hear about people dying directly from a disease but the financial losses people have to suffer through. While not directly cited in this project, this source gave me more knowledge on the serious of this pandemic on unemployment.
 

Tonelli, N. A. (2020, April 1). Yes, There are COVID-19 Impacts on Agriculture. Farm Bureau Retrieved from https://www.fb.org/viewpoints/yes-there-are-covid-19-impacts-on-agriculture1

This is an article published on the Farm Bureau Website from Michigan State’s Library Database. This article used interviews and stock market data in forms such as graphs to convey information. The purpose is to raise awareness on how farms are suffering just as much, if not more to the pandemic. People are still consuming food yet the agricultural business is large and must still operate with caution. This article uses a variety of sources including data from the US stock market, and interviews from congressmen to support the decline in the agriculture economy. This source will provide insight on how coronavirus impacts the agriculture industry. The author emphasizes that the small things that people are doing less of such as buying perishable items take a big hit on the agriculture industry. These farms make up a large percentage of the US economy and with fewer people supporting, it creates a significant downward spiral. 
 

Additional Sources

The following sources were sources used to aid creating the "unpacking a fact" portion:

Board Members. (n.d.). Colorado Fruit & Vegetable Growers Association. Retrieved from https://coloradoproduce.org/board-members/

Corkery, M., Yaffe-bellany, D., Nierenberg, A., & Bui, Q. (2020, March 15). 'There Is Plenty of Food in the Country'. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/15/business/coronavirus-food-shortages.html

Director and Executive Leadership. (n.d.). Washington State Department of Agriculture. Retrieved from https://agr.wa.gov/about-wsda/leadership

North American Meat Institute. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.meatinstitute.org/index.php?ht=d/sp/i/237/pid/237

Selasky, S. (2020, March 15). Kroger to cut store hours, hire staff to restock shelves amid coronavirus shopping. Detroit Free Press. Retrieved from https://www.freep.com/story/money/business/michigan/2020/03/15/kroger-cutting-hours-hiring-staff-restock-coronavirus-shopping/5053418002/

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