Berlin Philharmonic front page
1 2017-08-10T19:46:33-07:00 Adi Nester ebef2239f18cd6ba5c09a0dfc25b13cff6ecbf4c 19641 2 Berlin Philharmonic front page plain 2017-09-13T16:58:01-07:00 Richard Campbell Collection, Box 1, Folder 4 Adi Nester ebef2239f18cd6ba5c09a0dfc25b13cff6ecbf4cThis page is referenced by:
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Concerts, Opera, and Music Theater Programs in Germany Between 1933 and 1945
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Program of a performance of Strauss' Die Fledermaus (May 1933) in the Volkstheater Lichtburg in northern Berlin. With the motto “Glücklich ist, wer vergisst, was doch nicht zu ändern ist” (happy is the one who forgets what cannot be altered) taken from the operetta, the Volkstheater presents live theater and opera for people who cannot afford a ticket to one of the established theaters in the city. The program further states that the cheaper option, cinema, cannot be considered a proper substitute to live performances of classical works that should be made accessible to all members of society. Together with the program the Campbell collection contains an interview with Kapellmeister Hansel-Haerdrich, director of the Volkstheater, Lichtburg, published in the Berliner Bär from June 1933, where the latter emphasizes the significance of the project by noting that the Führer, as well as other leaders of the nation like Göbbels and Göring, were too “revived by an evening with the great works of Wagner, Schiller, and Goethe after a long day of diplomatic struggles.”
A program from the performance of the folk-opera Das Bildnis der Favoritin (The Image of the Favorite) by composer Joseph Snaga (1871-1946) from April, 1941. The program describes Snaga's music as being “animated by the primordial, sentimentally authentic joy of music making that is rooted in folk music.” It further describes the difficulties Snaga faced, when the work was originally performed in 1923, due to its clashing with the prevailing taste at the time, which was “decided by rational, foreign, and folk-removed” influences. According to the program, the composer was attempting to reclaim the operetta genre, a genre originally created with the people (Volk) in mind, yet was overtaken by foreign bodies, namely Jewish musicians. Regardless of this observation, the program features a medley of reviews from 1941 as well as from 1923, all praising Snaga's true dedication to German folk music. Incidentally, the plot of Das Bildnis der Favoritin takes place not in Germany but in the court of the great Mongol emperor Kublai Khan.
A program of the Franz Liszt commemorative week (19-24 October 1936), under the patronage of Winifred Wagner (daughter in law of Richard Wagner). A discussion of Liszt's own contribution to western music is not found in the program, which announces a series of 6 concerts commemorating the composer's work. The program does, however, note Liszt's significant impact, support, encouragement, and recognition of the work of Richard Wagner.
Various programs of performances at the Staats-Oper and Volksbühne from the early 1940s, including the posthumous premier of the play Zirkuskomödie (Circus Comedy) by Bernhard Graf Solms (1900-1938), a member of the NSDAP. The play is described as a “non-political piece, which nonetheless appears to have a political effect” due to its deploring of the condition of a society in a depraved time (presumably, during the Weimar Republic.) The play, together with Solms affiliation with the SA (Sturmabteilung), contributes to the “great revolution” of the Nazi party.
Program of the 1941/2 season of the Berlin Philharmonic with an introduction “On the Symphonic Creation (Über das sinfonische Schaffen) by German composer Peter Raabe, Richard Strauss' successor as president of the Reichsmusikkammer since 1935. The introduction praises the traditional genre of the symphony, particularly its well-structured and balanced formal attributes that nonetheless still allow it to be unexpected and versatile. The last page of the program reports on the orchestra's recent tour, which included, among other destinations, a concert in Brussels. The program describes the purpose of the visit “to fortify our soldiers there with high German symphonic sustenance.” This concert included a performance of Beethoven's Symphony no. 3- the "Eroica", originally dedicated by Beethoven to Napoleon. The symphony's heroic theme was undoubtedly meant to rouse German soldiers in the occupied lands.
