Mother Earth and Resource Extraction: Women Defending Land and Water

Gendered Impacts of Resource Extraction at KAIROS


Leer la versión en español de este contenido: El programa sobre los impactos diferenciados del extractivismo en KAIROS


In 2014, KAIROS: Canadian Ecumenical Justice Initiatives and Horizons of Friendship organized a delegation of eight Indigenous women from Canada, the Philippines, and Central America to attend the 13th session of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) in New York. Titled “Honouring Indigenous Women’s Wisdom,” the delegation came together at meetings, panels, and roundtable discussions to highlight not only the gendered impacts of resource extraction on Indigenous communities but also Indigenous women’s role in protecting the environment and collective rights.


Since then, KAIROS works in partnership with women land and water defenders, primarily Indigenous women and organizations in Canada and the Global South, to:

  1. make visible the impacts of resource extraction on Indigenous women;
  2. draw attention to Indigenous women’s work in the defense of community rights and the environment;
  3. press for Indigenous women’s recognition as key policy stakeholders and decision-makers—through mechanisms such as Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) and as stipulated by the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples; and
  4. advocate for corporate accountability of the Canadian extractive sector operating abroad.

KAIROS collaborates with members of the Gendered Impacts Reference Group (GIRG), a loose collective of predominantly Indigenous women assembled in 2015, to monitor and research the social, environmental, economic, and health impacts of resource extraction on women and to develop collective strategies, policy, and advocacy positions on the issue. As convener of GIRG, KAIROS facilitates south-south and south-north exchanges, shares resources, and enables collective analysis and policy development.

KAIROS’ focus on resource extraction dates further back than 2014. In 2013, for example, KAIROS participated in a study tour to Guatemala sponsored by the Mining the Connections Working Group of the Maritime Conference of the United Church of Canada, which focused on the social, health, environmental, and spiritual impacts of Canadian mining companies in Guatemala and El Salvador. The Guatemala study tour served as a follow-up to the Ecumenical Mining Conference that took place in Toronto in 2011.

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