History of Philosophy
If there is such a need to make an education program, so to speak, "a gallop across Europe," then it will look something like this:
The history of philosophy is briefly divided into four stages, which coincide with the standard cultural foundations of the human worldview. Everything began with the unknown, which prompted humankind to cognition and attempts to interpret knowledge, where the world around him was described in peculiar, often arbitrary, forms - a myth. So at this stage in philosophy, the tendencies of cosmocentrism dominated, say: the world is great, the world is everything, and other details, including the person.
Having formed from the myth-making of religion, at all stages of their development in culture, the man began to build on the chapter and foundation religious idols - gods. Philosophy has responded to the change in culture predictably, in addition to the concepts and trends created in it by apologists of religion, for example, scholastics, thinkers have come closer to understanding the main thing in religion - the gods. That is, in this period of history, philosophy also coincided with cultural trends and was theocentric.
Further, when the scientific world declared man to be the crown of the universe, which is first of all worthy of study, for obvious reasons, philosophy reacted again to changes, moving to a new, or rather old, subject-man. The period of anthropocentrism in the history of philosophy.
And the fourth stage is when philosophy studies the environment with its inherent position in nature: an integrated approach to problems, where both the person and the world, in which the first is included, and hypothetical, sacred, occult and so on, as you wish.
The problems of philosophy are summarized in a separate article, this and much more about the philosophy you can read in the relevant sections that you can find through the menu or search the site.