America's Pastime: Patent Medicine Trade Cards on Pain

Aesthetic Advertisement

Billboards, commercials, social media postings, and flyers are some of the most vital techniques employed by companies and businesses used to enhance their reputation and sell their products today. As technology has advanced, so have the opportunities to relay messages to the public today, making advertising and marketing much easier. In and around the time of the 20th century, proprietors and companies had to come up with original ideas and plans not only for buyers to comprehend what they were purchasing, but also to convince them to buy their product. During this time, trade cards emerged as the best way to market products. One may think, what use do trade cards have in advertising, but having such a limited medium forced designers and creators of these cards into coming up with precise and objective ideas to best display their products. The trade cards advertising Imperial Granum, Castoria, and Bell-cap-sic, are prime examples of how well products could be advertised with such simplicity yet much sophistication. Although all three of these trade cards advertise different products, the pattern followed in creating them becomes obvious once they are analyzed. Imperial Granum utilizes bright colors and pleasing artwork to catch the attention of its viewers. Upon first glance, it might seem that the artwork on the card was intended solely for the aesthetic pleasure of the card viewer, but in reality, by incorporating children by means of the artwork, it becomes clear that Imperial Granum is a product made for children. The artwork portrays calm and happy children with enough energy to be climbing on shelves and eating food. Even without reading the text on the card, one might be intrigued just by looking at the art. Castoria parallels Imperial Granum with a popping image on its front. Unlike Imperial Granum, Castoria’s message is not as obvious just by examining the artwork. Having two elephants playing in a serene setting did not seem like it had to do anything with advertising or medicine and first. Conveniently, the creators of the card added some context right below the image to help the viewers understand what the art depicts. Although it seemed as if the elephants were just playing, the art illustrates the idea of a mother tendering love, care, and remedy to her baby by way of the medication Castoria, relaying a heartwarming message. Finally, and additionally similar to Imperial Granum and Castoria, Bell-cap-sic also implements the use of art to illustrate the product and message it aims to portray. In contrast to the other trade cards, Bell-cap-sic’s illustrations do not seem to have a connection to the product being advertised, but it doesn’t necessarily have to. By capturing the viewers attention aesthetically, they are inclined to take a look at the rest of the card. Furthermore, the card uses the phrases “Cure like a magic touch” to continuously advertise the product, taking a slightly different route than the previous two cards. Moving on to the back of the trade cards, each of the three cards used the open space to include a detailed yet concise description of the product and other potential relevant information. Playing an essential role, the text on the card includes information about the proprietors, setting of the product, what the medication remedies and more. Considering the lack of technology available and the other limited obtainable resources regarding advertising and marketing, trade cards seem like a companies best bet. Being so accessible, portable, quick, easy, and cheap to make, proprietors of these products really made the most of trade cards employing many different strategies to get their message out to the general population.

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  1. Utilizing Trade Cards as a Key Advertising Technique Chien-Ling Liu Zeleny

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