America's Pastime: Patent Medicine Trade Cards on PainMain MenuIntroductionStudent ProjectsThe Power of Emotional Marketing: How Vintage Medical Trading Cards Used Children to Sell Their Products to ParentsThe late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the rise of patent trade medicine cards across the country. Prominent among the many marketing strategies employed were those involving child imagery. By exploring the historical juncture between child imagery and society, new insights are gained regarding the appeal of child imagery and its employment in various marketing approaches. - By Kevin Kerr, Curran Whitney-Vazquez, Chandler Warth, Samuel Sakowski, Eden Breslauer-FriedmanClothing as Tool of Expression: Utilizing Fashion in 19th Century MarketingIn analyzing our group’s medicine trading cards, we were able to convey the significance of clothing throughout its relation to medicine. Various forms of clothing demonstrate symbolism towards an indvidual’s perception on medicine as well as foreshadowing the message in which the trading cards demonstrate. The various forms of clothing and stances the individuals and characters in the trading card portray indicate symbolize towards various forms of clothing and stances to highlight the social class and hierarchy of power with its purpose in medication trading cards. The way that every individual is dressed eludes to different perceptions of varying social classes as the medical epherma is not targeted to one specific group. This persuades individuals to buy the medicines and adapt to their encouraged medicine techniques. - By Brittney Abdi, Alan Torres, Jolene Matian, Zoe Rosenberg, Javier Perez MejiaHumanity, Animals, and Religion: The Metaphorical Sense of Rebirth and Apotheosis of Purity.In the late 19th and early 20th century, America saw a rise in Patent Medicine leading up to the civil war. It was a lucrative trade that encouraged individuals to cultivate their own brand and medicinal products. The rise in Patent Medicine could be explained by a multitude of factors, such as rapid increases in industry and manufacturing, urban living, the absence of drug regulation, and the lack of accessibility and distrust of contemporary medical practices. During this period, Patent medicine companies vigorously marketed their products through small, colorful cards that featured illustrations , along with information about the medicine's supposed benefits and ingredients. To persuade consumers to purchase their products, patent medicine companies utilized a variety of marketing techniques. Some of the most popular ones being the portrayal of humanity, animals, and religion to convey the notion of rebirth and purity. - By Dominic Castillo, Vanessa Jiang, Stephen Liu, Leo Martinez, Selena QuispeThe Utilization of Youthful Figures, Both Humans and Animals, in Medical Trading CardsThe UCLA Library Digital Collections consist of a diverse collection of Patent Medicine Trade Cards that depict historically meaningful and strategic methods of medical advertising, specifically focusing on irregular and alternative medicines. The following trade cards investigate the significance of youthful figures in medical advertisements, as seen in both humans and animals. - By India White Cloud, Shanya Rostami, Andreas Tunney, Noah Orshansky, Netaniel Daee, and Justin VayakoneThe Appeal of Youth and Family in Patent Medicine Trading CardsMedical Ephemera has had a long history of using emotional tactics to appeal to its intended target audiences. One of the most prevalent motifs is that of youth and children. Through visual and written rhetoric, this theme appeals to many family oriented communities and their values. From reliability to rejuvenation, for many people children can represent what they want in a medicine. However, this era of trade cards was particularly deceitful towards audiences by using this rhetoric, yet had a significant impact on marketing tactics that are still seen and thriving today. - By Lauren Tanaka, Allison Bushong, Mollie Brown, and Garrison HallumInnocent Imagery: A Technique of Patent Medical Trade CardsThe evolution of curing pain and uplifting human welfare greatly interested the public. To help combat this suffering, medical corporations turned to advertising through Patent Medical Trade Cards. These small cards significantly helped sell medicines throughout the 19th and 20th centuries in the United States of America. Specific techniques and styles, such as Innocent Imagery, assisted in attracting the consumer to purchase the drug. For instance, harmless animals, delicate flowers, and emotional characters were critical sources of visualizing innocence. -By Lauren Heiberg, Sean Eshraghi, Bradley Reed, Camila Ramirez-Leng and Shayan MansourianYouth as a Marketing Tactic to Relieve PainOur group page dives into the way patent medicine trade cards have utilized youth and innocence as a marketing tactic to improve their advertisement. We have focused on UCLA library’s collection as a whole and chosen to individually select a few of the cards that best match our theme all together. This project has allowed us to study the advertisement techniques of medical cures and solutions of its time as a group. We hope our findings are as insightful to you as they are to us - By Tara Kahrobaie, Rebeca Daee, Talia Fouladian, Ashley Kohen, Nathan Darougar, Saman KhalifianThe Children of Medicine: An Appeal to Consumer EmotionsOur group page explores the intricacies of 19th century marketing strategies that heavily revolved around depictions of children and the youth in an attempt to psychologically appeal to the emotions of consumers in hopes of converting sales. However, we also discuss how problematic this can be, especially when the product advertisement itself is deceiving and may even pose a threat to the lives of consumers. Though effective, using the youth to advertise products can be unethical and as a result, there were different legislations enacted to combat this and different marketing strategies have evolved in conjunction with it. - By Johnny Thai, Margarita Balbuena, Ryan Nelson, Chuntao QiuHow Depictions of Women and Children Sell MedicationIn this page, we examine the usage of women and children portrayed on patent medicine trade cards to advertise and sell medication. Throughout this page, we employ the collection of patent medicine trade cards from the UCLA Library Digital Collections, analyzing the images and text to gain a deeper understanding of this form of advertising. - By: Jacquelyn Bakshian, Abby Kim, Tyler Maghen, David Sagizadeh, Shana Simanian, Mia TumbagaThe Influence of Innocence and Purity in Patent Medicine Trade CardsThis page will explore how themes of innocence and purity were primarily utilized in patent medicine trade cards in order to generate enticing advertisements to consumers at the time. Themes of purity, innocence, and femininity entwined with the audience's perception of an ideal person, and this page will dissect how these themes were utilized to create an impactful advertisement for medical ephemera. —By Lesley Sierra, Alejandro Haro, Taylor Sullivan, Karina Tairyan, Jennifer Lay, Parinaz KyavarThe Healing and Appealing Powers of Purity and FemininityOur group page focuses on the use of femininity and purity in advertising as a means to demonstrate the efficacy of the advertised medications. Through close inspection of various Patent Medicine Trade Cards from the UCLA Biomedical Library Special Collections, our group has gained an understanding of advertising strategies and the use of cultural norms to demonstrate medicinal efficacy. Women, ideas of femininity, and purity found in nature are the central themes of our scalar book and reveal advertising strategies of medications in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These cards as well as our own individual pages will explore the complex and historically relevant themes of femininity and purity through the lens of advertising strategies of medications and medicinal products in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. - By Stephanie Zager, Ella Kitt, Megan Sparrow, Corey Gear, Neda AfsharianParental Protective Instincts: Child Imagery in Patent Medicine Trade CardsIn the late nineteenth century to early twentieth century, pharmaceutical companies established marketing strategies in which they value child imagery upon the medical trade cards. By evaluating and uncovering new insights regarding the appeal of child imagery, the selection of six cards from the UCLA’s Patent Medical Trading Card collection will elucidate its marketing values and how it appeals to buyers. By Chelsie, Adrian, Micaiah, PrincessAnimals used In Medicine Trade cardsOur presentation focuses on the use of animals in Patent Medicine trade cards, as advertisements , essentially animals are used are marketing tools. By using animals as the main focus on the image, the companies are able to grasp the attention of the viewers. - By Aaron Kohanbash, Aaron Ezra Kohanbash, Elan Amona, Samuel Kohanteb, and Avner ShamtoubThe Usage of Various Species in Advertising Medicinal ProductsThe UCLA Patent Medicine Trade Cards expounds on medicine under a variety of labels and names through its collection of 247 patent medicine trade cards. With the variety of medical products on the market, companies utilized artwork to advertise their products to the general public. Specifically, various species and the attributes associated with them were one common theme among patent medicine trading cards. - By Hoyeol Lee, Fady Tawfik, Daniel Rabkin, Mia Kubal, Sarkis Vartanyan, and Daniel PirianUtilizing Trade Cards as a Key Advertising TechniqueTrade card makers employed them as a medium to promote medical products, utilizing various advertising tactics to entice consumers and guarantee profitable sales. These marketing approaches included leveraging maternal connections, portraying children, emphasizing the product's "healing powers," and presenting visually appealing designs. By- Hannah Shaye, Yaelle Shaye, Leah Tabibi, Odelia Safadel, Ely Gabbaypour, and Arya Afgham19th Century Remedies for Women's Daily TroublesDuring the 19th century, patent medicine trade cards often were marketed to women. These cards advertised products that intended to relieve ordinary women of troubles that they faced on a daily basis. Many of these products included cure-alls, medicine for mothers, and medicinal makeup, which addressed the frequent concerns women experienced regarding bodily health, motherhood, and femininity. – By Omotola Adesina, Gengjia Lin, Renateh Moradian, Grant Pate, and Brooke Vallone.Parinaz Kyavar6a4a3faf3e2cbb78fc93d6b339a1071f2bb573f5Mia Kubal358cb89fae54812c88504ea0f0db50ed2619275dsarkis vartanyana5862a5a34949ce5957babce039431f46ab4b204Daniel Pirian46b08c5b1e7069145bab2d866a37ddc7cb2bc17cHannah Shaye1463f4d8cb5b69b9169efca58f3c605633391a81Odelia Safadel1f2a1028406f530026b4782d613fe3dd3e071abdLeah Tabibi8157be92ce0bcd1008035166dd8fa23af104a1fbYaelle Shayeec21abd8173ce82ab55d5930d407b8d11befed3bArya Afgham3d040cb92b83f157415d55d256535e95d335a570Ely Gabbaypour2c4347535469e9ee2e68049aa74df0b7d31bfb6aHoyeol Leed6562e659c411df62feb8acd641c5b991b57ca01Daniel Rabkin00ccdd3fe1cf9561b4e4dcf109c8c63dd775b536Chelsie Salemdce07166770a2cfae5267abb7711390fc05dd68ePrincess 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Hallumba023e0e427b066026ff6d246de4bb1afb0f5062Ananya Mongae71babb95fd0cbb27f48bdf84071f2cf6e07e1cbVanessa JY Jiangb7914cd73124312c7b933794151fc2f7ffd0be20Bradley S Reedaa609f042e94bdfbf1147c49101bccff8251b0b4Omotola Adesina458cc8a7089def0d0dcebbe27f8cd48c7d079297Arya Afgham169f61da6aab9da8eb29be0cac4636379476cd25Javier Perez184b3dae229cae72780d4adc460ccf26b270313fNoah Orshanskyfdae07030f478483e461211374dded43a8272142India White Cloud8bc7da2dbf0c2551952e9b673546b7527a701063Allison Bushong05301a8dbf4079a62d86748e3295532e0d3aeb16Mollie Brownbc075bc74ed3a9c46ceb1a461bbb8af7a235f781Jacquelyn Bakshian52d68685d14de5aeb65dd86b9847902dcf777e32Stephen Liu9f9c9ffe5204a504a398ad713330355e760619efElan Amona6f854961592373f84db8702b499ae19253045b31Alejandro Haroc6d35c06edcc7ac920bfdffe8bf873a98fad0d79Stephen Shedd4e208fc3cb65c9cd29ead0d5c424eee5aa13c07fZoe Rosenberg12d5980838faf8015a31e84b26496210645d5da3Alan Torres12e9741974ebd224a6c06b6cc449d25689055ff7Jolene Matianba2a25a42f32abff97d89fc5895f1efd1acce277Brittney Abdi0ef6be8eddc295a6dbf0156b768dd7de6927506dKarissa Rivas56b8ed0b7b2282b5f7b4094cdda4c3cc16f6bf6bLeo Martinez367ef7e6590d03605fde4f42e06d0ad3e4f26561Shanya Rostami7bc22d00f03db9472144d16983098183e3b5ba44Justin Vayakone13f031bb9f3130e2cf5fbaad48c4f1fb293e3603Lauren Tanaka731bc888474e0e6f100efbfac466c27968d30334Samuel Sakowskie8ce85cfdfb01c81f146e6120e5c32b0f2681317Chandler Warth4c4a855683da88557315bb685f92d7459a03b66bElla Kitt10cc218835c389aa099c1aafc4e83906e74b4cd5Megan Sparrowb3e1994cd02ed4cda75d75f97f4c59151ac4d3d5Neda Afsharian22a37b52c3c3d458e6eaa961a713d55d6c0be523Nicole Cohen77b59277f6b2a55cc085a928224030c702d38cf4Stephanie Zager866d2ec4746b17160f9ce3b5b9df866def03130cCorey Geard6ae61e1989aa22eba509f5d4295efc6f86cb049Kevin Kerrb8c6fddb41477b43051c3678f18c306d28461043Eden Breslauer-Friedmanc8ed992fe74a0d7e370589de34caa1ca47bb176cDominic Castillode35b00bfd956375e73495eb46fef037bbe74982Stephen 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