Within the last 30 years Dubai has evolved into the city we now know today. From a vast empty desert space, to the luxurious and glamorous city that the world beholds as the modern Dubai. The city has Islamic origins, and now introduces itself as being a modern and renowned Middle Eastern city. However, the origins of the Dubai can be traced back to 1833 when a group of 800 members from the tribe that ruled Abu Dhabi, migrated and settled in Dubai. Along with the help of the British, Maktoum bin Buti ruled Dubai from 1833 to 1852, and all of the rulers that have come after him are direct descendants of the Maktoum family. In the 19th century the pearl industry was the main staple of the economy. After the great depression the city began to lose its pearl industry, and in 1966 oil was discovered. Consequently oil began to be used to maintain the economy as well the local merchant community who had networks with international contacts. In 1971 the British decided to part from Dubai, and the city become part of the United Emirate States. Dubai's Oil has since ran out, and it is now trying to sustain its economy on tourism and foreign investors. A very fast-paced and futuristic city Dubai claims that it is the new “greatest city in the world”. Like many Middle Eastern cities, Dubai also has an image of mystery and adventure which has been exhibited through literature works, and films. Dubai attracts wealthy individuals from Western countries, but it also draws on its Islamic origins to attract Muslim migration through the concept of a modern Muslim city . While it is a relatively new city, the city contains works of literature and architectural art. 

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