ARTH3810 2019F Class Projects (Publication)

A New Home for the Senate

With its grand interior resplendent in Indiana limestone, marble, wood and bronze, the newly restored Central Union Station is one of the most beautiful government buildings in Ottawa. It is now open to the general public after more than fifty years; the latest iteration a temporary home for the Senate of Canada. It was described by the architects who worked on the project as “a remarkable opportunity…to introduce a new program in a heritage building, to represent and raise the profile of the Senate's role in Parliament, and to convey Canadian identity through contemporary interpretations of national symbols and iconography” (Cogley 2019). Martin Davidson, principal of Diamond Schmitt Architects, enthused that it was a chance “to represent the Senate to a new generation of Canadians…through a narrative of elements and details evoking a shared history across broad geographical boundaries" (Cogley 2019).

However, a writer in Walrus Magazine sardonically commented that this was an attempt to give the Senate a “facelift” (Lewson 2019), characterizing the upper house of Parliament as “Canada’s most despised institution” (Lewson 2019). In fact, the topic of Senate reform has been a perennial one since shortly after Confederation (Joyal 1999). Periodic rumblings of discontent come from even the senators themselves, as when Independent Senator André Pratte quit in exasperation earlier this year (2019) and recently aired the issue in the Globe and Mail (Pratte 2019).

I will argue that the restoration program’s aspiration of conveying Canadian identity through “contemporary interpretations” in the Union Station interior is not evident. Instead we have an extensive narrative designed to educate the public about – and enhance the institution of – the Senate itself. The most apparent “national symbols” are images of the maple leaf in glass, wood, metal, and carpet patterns. 

From the structure’s renaming as The Senate Building, to the handout pamphlets on a rack inside, to the public tours by Library of Parliament hosts, to the furnishings and artifacts – the spotlight shines almost solely on the Senate in its traditional, privileged role. There are only a few passing references to the building’s original reason for being, its meaning to Ottawa citizens, and its importance in Canada’s national history. Rather than depicting Canada as an evolving accomplishment, the Senate narrative perpetuates an understanding of Canadian identity and heritage as anchored in the past to a set of elite Western cultural values (Smith 2006, 11). As described by archaeologist and critical heritage studies scholar Laurajane Smith, it presents an “authorized heritage discourse," dependent on the interpretations of experts and on institutionalization by government cultural agencies (Smith, 11).

This page has paths:

  1. Making the Past Present: Union Station Restoration – A Political Facelift? Maegen Sargent
  2. Bibliography Maegen Sargent
  3. Conclusion Maegen Sargent