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Public Enemy

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Public Enemy was the most radical hip hop group of its time. At its height, the group consisted of Chuck D (the leader), Flavor Flav, Terminator X, Professor Griff, and S1W group. The purpose of their music was to wake up society and make people aware of current issues, whether they liked it or not. They were noted for “lyrics addressing the socio-political realities of African-American youth and music featuring sonically complex beats infused with sirens, spoken samples, and scratching” (Jackson and Toop).
With their alarming lyrics and violent instrumentals, Public Enemy shook society. They were also noted for their stage performances, where “Flavor Flav [acted] as an MC and ‘hype man’” (Jackson and Toop). In addition, the S1W group, “who acted as stage performers… donned military fatigues and performed choreography which combined military drill, martial arts, and ‘step show’ dances” (Jackson and Toop). Their stage presence was undoubtedly as powerful and fierce as their music.
Public Enemy make the public aware of communities scathed with crime and violence. Their lyrics painted dark pictures and revealed harsh realities (Jackson and Toop). They made people aware of what the media was not covering and publicized the prejudice and discrimination experienced by African Americans. Chuck D “[described] rap as ‘black America’s CNN,’ [and] became a focal point for anti-establishment hostility felt by young African Americans” (Jackson and Toop). Furthermore, Public Enemy gave those who were overlooked by society a voice. In addition, they used rap, not only to entertain people, but to unsettle them. A large part of their music’s purpose was to spread awareness and a message. Public Enemy made rap music a political means.

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