Spectacles of Agency and Desire: Dance Histories and the Burlesque StageMain MenuKatherine Greerfc295a655478c83ef28fbc5d88f44e832ee8ba0bLilianna Kanec453f3fcecc1717732f04f989f34f22e5a4d4903Maddie Leonard-Rose7795fc6919b777a978ec7bda4587e47146d4272eMargaret Morrison70f833738ab191151c82af514f5ee008e3ec05e1Claire Staveskifd4448269ba1d9180643996c497c3b954e2e9635Rachel Sigrid Freeburg19a18a24de8629654b230af3d38b9d4e018fd92aNena Couch011ed4d85d026b7c015f3ceb81e22a57b29b69c6Harmony Bench0272c6dce71da71c341d0dca5e4d21947d1ad231
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1media/albanosculpture2-1.jpg2015-11-23T02:43:26-08:00The Liminal Space of Burlesque11Maddie 4plain2015-12-07T05:42:40-08:00The term “liminal” has been used by burlesque scholars to talk about burlesque in too many instances for me to discount it. It is important because it hits on the marginality that is associated with the form, as well as the tone of ambiguity that often accompanies burlesque discourse. With the arrival of Lydia Thompson to New York in 1868 the upside-down, transitional world of burlesque was brought to mainstream American audiences. Robert Allen describes how, “The first season of modern burlesque in America was disturbing—and threatening—because it presented a world without limits, a world turned upside down and inside out in which nothing was above being brought down to earth. In that world, things that should be kept separate were united in grotesque hybrids (Allen 28-9). The majority of the performers of these monstrosities were women, which was what made Thompsonian burlesque so transgressive and fascinating, “it combined visual elements of feminine spectacle with the impertinence and inversiveness of the burlesque form—a merger effected on stage almost entirely by women and expressed through their bodies, language, movements, and gestures” (Allen 379). In the burlesque environment of “anything-goes”, there were always twists that the audience did not anticipate which contributed to a feeling of becoming. The performance was creating itself as it went, an attribute that aligns with the definition of “liminality.”
Allen offers this definition after recognizing a correspondence between theatrical space and the liminal space of tribal rituals described by anthropologist Victor Turner “Liminality confers a license to be different, a difference that would be unallowable in ‘everyday’ life” (37). This license is present in the burlesque performance, where performers create their own acts as they wish and incorporate as much inversion as they want. In the case of Lydia Thompson, whose use of costuming was radical for her time, when juxtaposed against the norm of the day. Works Cited:
Allen, Robert Clyde. Horrible Prettiness: Burlesque and American Culture. University of North Carolina Press, 1991. Print.