Not a New Movement Manifesto
1 2015-11-12T16:22:45-08:00 Michelle Moravec 13fa5f1d638f0b5438f051a0c427d2e2270b734a 5620 24 historiography plain 2017-11-30T10:13:22-08:00 Michelle Moravec 13fa5f1d638f0b5438f051a0c427d2e2270b734aPage
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Version 24
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versionnumber | ov:versionnumber | 24 |
title | dcterms:title | Not a New Movement Manifesto |
description | dcterms:description | historiography |
content | sioc:content | After mailing the Memo, Hayden left Mary King's family cabin in Virginia and travelled to New York City where she re-united with some of the women from the Tugaloo Literacy House. Her life followed the path of what became known as the counterculture, but she continued to work in different ways, helping to found the Integral Yoga Institute in San Francisco. In the 1980s she reunited with Elaine DeLott to run an oral history program in Denver, Colorado, and worked in the administration of movement veteran Andrew Young when he became Mayor of Atlanta.[1] Meanwhile the message of the Memo had landed in an unexpected place. White women in SDS picked it up at the “Rethinking Conference, held in Champaign-Urbana in December 1965. New Left Notes reported respectfully in the January 28, 1966 issue that "women came together to talk about problems of women in the movement."[2] An statement "On Roles in SDS" was endorsed by the National Council mirrored the language of A Kind of Memo in several ways, in particular referring to "honest and open discussion" as the first step, however it stopped short of calling for the radical questioning of the Memo.[3] Hayden has recently gone on record as never intending to stimulate the women's liberation movement.
Hayden's writing from the fall of 1965 reveals that her focus was formulating a radical critique of systemic power relations. She had already seen the problems inherent in organizing women's separately in Chicago. Hayden reflected in 2014 that she "saw women's discovery of ourselves and each other through honest interchange as a potential stable core for our visionary Movement, now rapidly disintegrating into special interest groups."[5] A divided movement could not affect the radical change Hayden envision. As the women's liberation movement developed, it did so along lines that were inconsistent with Hayden's life and ideals. In 1987 she reflected on the movement's belief "that women are trapped by and need to be liberated from their childbearing function, their biology."[6]
The disembodied aspects of women's liberation were in marked contest to the embodied praxis of Hayden's philosophy. However, it also contradicted her belief that women's ways were superior to men's, what she described in 1988 as “nurturing (what I consider radically feminine).”[8] While Hayden has not chosen to debate scholarly interpretations of her life, it would be a mistake to think that she is not aware of the labels of cultural feminism or gender essentialism. She sees her beliefs as most similar to womanism.
Neither Hayden nor King got involved in the women's liberation movement; nor did Elaine DeLott or Emmie Shrader who helped to write the 1964 paper. While some scholars have cited burn out as the explanation for their absence in the movement, that seems simplistic at best. For Hayden at least, a movement based on sex alone was insufficiently radical. Her commitments lay with those at the bottom of society, and race and class crossed sex in ways that were too important to be subsumed. Recalling her recruitment to sit-ins by Diane Nash, Hayden wrote "She talked about how the enemy is never personal, that the systems and the attitudes of racism, sexism, and so on are the enemy."[12] When Hayden writes about the connections between the Memo and the women's liberation movement, she doesn't point to parallels between women and blacks, or to sexism in the movement. Instead, she first recounts her lengthy organizing history, which she describes as integrating "intellect and sweat labor" an approach she attributes to Ella Baker's example.[13]
Similarly, when writing about the intellectual roots of the Memo, Hayden rejects de Beauvoir and Friedan, the authors often cited as inspiring modern feminism in the U.S. (and sometime even credited by scholars with inspiring Hayden herself) and instead emphasizes the influence of Doris Lessing’s The Golden Notebook. Hayden saw in Lessing “a woman of the left” who also “view[ed] her life in the same compartments as I viewed mine.”[15] Lessing’s description in The Golden Notebook is an apt characterization of the divisions reflected in the Memo.
Perhaps the seed of truth in the accepted historiography about A Kind of Memo may be found here. Looking back, Hayden observed “when we trusted in ourselves we could afford to distrust and question everyone and everything else,” which led to, as she wrote in the Memo, “think[ing] radically about the personal worth and abilities of people whose role in society had gone unchallenged before.“[17] Thinking radically mean both that women would have to “trust… inner feelings” and above all to “question.” Only together, in community, was this possible. As Hayden said in a 1965 SNCC staff meeting,
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This page references:
- 1 2015-11-17T15:41:06-08:00 "We Shall Not Be moved”: The Life and Times of the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee, 1960-1966, conference, Trinity College (Hartford, Connecticut), April 16, 1988. 2 plain 2015-11-17T15:47:48-08:00