The Podcast
The word ‘podcast’ is recognized as an amalgam of the words ‘iPod’ and ‘broadcast’ (Gaden). Most simply, the podcast can be most understood as an extension of the radio, however, there are distinct technological differences (Barry 8). Bottomley explains that "podcasting refers to digital audio files (e.g., MP3s) delivered via RSS to an Internet-connected computer or portable media player." (166) Gaden elaborates:
The podcast medium is flexible - podcasts can be scripted or unscripted, hosted by one or multiple people, can be self-produced, uploaded and downloaded for free, and can be profitable. There exist no regulations about the content of, or, content providers of podcasts (with the exception of those living with regulated or restricted internet access). At a minimum, podcasting requires three steps of a podcaster: making, editing, and transcribing (Gaden). Podcasts are recognized as both "independent, amateur productions originating outside the traditional media industries" as well as "established media personalities and institutions." (Bottomley 166)Podcasters create digital-media files and upload them to their website where users can listen to them directly from the website or download them to their Mp3 player to listen to later on. Podcasts have also become connected with RRS feed technology which allows uses to subscribe to a podcast they particularly enjoy, whereby additional instalments are downloaded (to their iTunes or other digital media player application).
Barry concurs with Bottomley in stating that "podcasting can perform both as a distributor of commercial works and a source of disruptive innovation and alternative participatory practice." (18) The podcast is recognized as simultaneously "a platform, an object (the 'podcast' itself) and a collection of practices part of a ecology of digital practices." (Barry 18)