Page Layout and Widget GuideMain MenuBasic LayoutImage Header LayoutLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam non laoreet tortor. Nunc sagittis lectus massa, non facilisis ex dictum eget. Curabitur sit amet posuere odio. Vestibulum eget enim quam.Splash LayoutCras cursus interdum ante, a blandit nulla faucibus consectetur. Sed sed neque imperdiet, egestas lorem at, mollis ante. Etiam laoreet feugiat iaculis. Integer tempus libero eget neque efficitur, ac vehicula ex aliquet. Nunc lacus velit, vehicula at iaculis a, lacinia quis sapien. Integer ac tellus nisl. Sed molestie, orci sed varius bibendum, nulla ante bibendum quam, in egestas ante metus vel leo.Book Splash LayoutNunc consequat malesuada ante at eleifend. Praesent vel lectus risus. Nulla ornare vulputate diam ac rhoncus. In ex est, vulputate quis lobortis pellentesque, porttitor sollicitudin mauris. Suspendisse non orci luctus, euismod ex in, ullamcorper nulla. Nam varius quam dolor, sit amet consequat libero accumsan eu. Nullam aliquam at nisi quis maximus. Phasellus faucibus nunc libero, eget interdum eros dictum eu. Aliquam ultrices sed erat at dapibus.Visual Path LayoutStructured Media Gallery LayoutGoogle Map LayoutTimeline LayoutBlank Slate LayoutContents Visualization LayoutConnections Visualization LayoutGrid Visualization LayoutRadial Visualization LayoutPath Visualization LayoutMedia Visualization LayoutTag Visualization LayoutTag Cloud LayoutTable of Contents LayoutResources LayoutMetadata LayoutDescriptionTimeline and Map WidgetsVisualization WidgetsCarousel WidgetCard and Summary Widgets
Media Gallery Layout
12016-08-09T14:02:25-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e103854gallery2017-03-01T22:13:58-08:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vestibulum volutpat nunc vel vulputate fermentum. Fusce malesuada justo a urna rhoncus varius. Mauris pharetra eu felis nec sodales. Sed aliquet varius velit eget egestas. Pellentesque in eros ut ipsum vulputate pharetra. Fusce tempus odio lobortis ipsum ultrices tempus. Duis placerat sodales placerat. Proin eu tellus ac ipsum feugiat lobortis. Suspendisse justo dolor, vulputate in iaculis sit amet, ornare et felis. Fusce tempor molestie nunc, at ullamcorper nunc feugiat maximus. Mauris lacus nibh, semper vel ante quis, blandit maximus nulla. Phasellus sagittis, risus et elementum lacinia, lectus urna lacinia enim, sit amet posuere libero ipsum aliquet augue. Curabitur quis lorem sollicitudin, auctor diam eget, posuere urna. Nunc ut mattis felis. Phasellus gravida odio blandit urna pulvinar, condimentum sodales libero vestibulum. Pellentesque sagittis volutpat elit ut rhoncus.
12016-08-09T13:51:34-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eAndrew Jackson Downing1In 1850, President Millard Fillmore commissioned landscape architect, Andrew Jackson Downing to landscape the Mall. His design divided the Mall into four smaller parks, each with a unique appearance, connected by curving walks. Downing was an advocate for urban parks and hoped his design would inspire other cities to create large parks. He died suddenly at age 36 in a steamboat accident before the Mall's new landscape design was finished. A memorial urn in the gardens outside of the Smithsonian Castle honors his contributions to the Mall's design history.plain2016-08-09T13:51:34-07:00mallhistory.orgNational Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution2012-10-01T16:09:54+00:001852NPG-2004-23crop.jpgdesign & monumentsJohn Halpin1830-1859Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:34-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eAlice Pike Barney1Alice Pike Barney successfully lobbied Congress to create a federally-funded outdoor theater on the National Mall near the Washington Monument. Barney, a painter, wanted to encourage enjoyment of the arts in Washington, DC. She provided the funding to construct the National Sylvan Theater and served as its first resident playwright.plain2016-08-09T13:51:34-07:00mallhistory.orgSmithsonian American Art Museum2012-10-09T17:52:30+00:00BarneyAPsm.jpgarts & culturebuilding the mallwork & playAlice Pike Barney1890-1919Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:34-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eAndrew Jackson Downing Urn1This urn memorializing horticulturist Andrew Jackson Downing (1815-1852) was installed on the Mall in 1856 near the present location of the National Museum of American History. The urn was moved several times before it arrived in the Enid A. Haupt Garden in the Smithsonian in 1999. Downing's friend and architectural partner Calvert Vaux designed the urn and inscribed it with a quote by Downing which contains the line, "Plant spacious parks in your cities, and loose their gates as wide as the morning, to the whole people."plain2016-08-09T13:51:34-07:00mallhistory.orgSmithsonian Institution Archives. View original.2012-08-10T12:00:18+00:001856 (Placed)Downing Urn-SI.jpgdesign & monumentsCalvert Vaux38.888025850653,-77.0259514823561830-1859Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:35-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eArmy Medical Museum and Library1The Army Medical Museum and Library served as the home for the library and museum of the Surgeon General's office. The Museum was founded in 1862, but it did not have a permanent home until the building opened in 1887. For a time, it also housed Army medical records and the Army Medical School (1893-1910). The building received National Historic Landmark status in 1964, but in 1969, it was demolished to make way for the Hirshhorn Museum. The Army Medical Museum moved to Walter Reed Army Medical Center campus.plain2016-08-09T13:51:35-07:00mallhistory.orgLibrary of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. View Original.2012-08-24T14:07:36+00:001887 (Constructed)armuslib.jpgghost mallmuseumswork & playAdolf Cluss38.888005355845,-77.0230543613431860-1889Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:35-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eBartholdi Fountain1Originally created for the 1876 Philadelphia Exposition, sculptor Frederic Bartholdi had hoped to sell the fountain after the exposition concluded. The only offer to purchase it was made by Congress, who bought the work for $6,000. The sculpture was moved from Philadelphia to Washington and placed at the site of the original botanical garden, which stood where the Capitol Reflecting Pool is today. In 1927 the sculpture was moved to its present home in the newly-established Bartholdi Park.plain2016-08-09T13:51:35-07:00mallhistory.orgLibrary of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. View original.2012-08-21T16:33:58+00:001876 (Finished)bartholdi-fountain-AOC.jpgdesign & monumentsghost mallFrederic Auguste Bartholdi38.887025,-77.0129431860-1889Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:35-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eBaltimore and Potomac Railway Station1The Baltimore and Potomac Railway Station was built in 1873, over the old Tiber Creek and Washington City Canal waterway on the present-day site of the National Gallery of Art. Building contractors sank 35-foot piles to secure the foundation of the building on the waterlogged ground. Made of red brick pressed with black mortar, the building's three towers, elaborate roofs, ornamental iron, and red, blue, and green slates exemplified Victorian Gothic architecture. President James A. Garfield was assassinated at the station on July 2, 1881. The station was demolished in 1907 after nearby Union Station was built and the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad consolidated with other railroad companies.plain2016-08-09T13:51:35-07:00mallhistory.orgNational Gallery of Art. View original.2012-09-05T11:34:21+00:001873 (Built)B&P.jpgcommerce & tradeeveryday lifeghost mall38.8912989349,-77.0199564099311860-1889Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:36-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eBenjamin Banneker1Banneker was a free African American surveyor, mathematician, and almanac author from Maryland. In 1791, he assisted Andrew Ellicott with a survey of the boundaries of the District of Columbia. Among his duties on the survey, Banneker operated the astronomical equipment which helped the surveyors determine their exact location.plain2016-08-09T13:51:36-07:00mallhistory.orgMaryland Historical Society2012-09-26T17:21:57+00:00Banneker.pngBenjamin BannekerPre-1800sCurtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:34-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eAlice Paul1Activist and leader of the National Woman's Party, Alice Paul organized the Woman Suffrage Parade on Pennsylvania Avenue the day before Woodrow Wilson's inauguration in March, 1913. Four years later, Paul led a demonstration in front of the White House, again demanding women’s right to vote. Protesters were arrested for obstructing traffic and jailed. While in prison, Paul began a hunger strike drawing more attention to her cause. Responding to political pressure, President Woodrow Wilson called on Congress and the states to amend the Constitution and allow women the right to vote. The 19th amendment was ratified in 1920.plain2016-08-09T13:51:34-07:00mallhistory.orgLibrary of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. View original photograph.2012-09-26T18:08:30+00:00AlicePaul.jpgAlice Paul1890-1919Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:38-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e"I Have a Dream" Inscription1Eighteen steps from the top landing of the Lincoln Memorial, an inscription marks the spot where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. stood to give his "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963. The marker was placed in 2003 to mark the 40th anniversary of that speech. Coretta Scott King, Dr. King's widow, attended and spoke at the dedication.plain2016-08-09T13:51:38-07:00mallhistory.orgInternal archive, National Park Service.2012-08-24T13:38:32+00:0008/22/2003 (Dedicated)DreamInscription-NPS.jpgcivil rightsdesign & monumentspolitics & protest38.889294746737,-77.0497342944151950-1979Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e